Allusions, Images, Symbols – Lesson 9.In the Psalms: Part 2 | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley

Series ALLUSIONS, IMAGES, SYMBOLS with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 9. In the Psalms: Part 2 |
Divine Promises and End-Time Perspectives in the Psalms |

In Lesson 9 we dive into the rich world of the Psalms and discover how these ancient songs of praise reflect the central themes of end-time prophecy. We begin with Psalm 46, which assures us of God’s unshakeable help amid chaos, and follow its call to faithfulness and rest in the face of judgmental upheaval. Psalm 47 and Zechariah 14 show us that as Christians we will not only be saved but will reign as co-regents in Christ’s kingdom. With Psalm 75 we learn of God’s justice that topples proud powers, while the blood of the new covenant in Matthew 26 and Revelation 14 brings the decisive turning point. Finally, Psalm 67 exhorts us not to keep God’s light to ourselves but to let it shine out to all nations. This lesson invites us to anchor our hope in God’s sovereign power and to take an active part in His end-time mission.

Content:
9.1 A Very Present Help in the Time of Trouble
God Our Rock and Refuge – Confidence in Crisis and the End Times

Psalm 46 presents us with an unshakeable Helper who is our refuge amid earthquakes, warfare, and global chaos. Even if “the earth gives way and the mountains fall into the heart of the sea” (Ps 46:3), we need not fear, for God Himself is our security. This promise applies not only to personal crises but also points to end-time visions in which heaven and earth are shaken (Rev 6:14; 2 Pet 3:12). In Christ on the cross—the true basis of our hope—we see the perfect revelation of God’s goodness, power, and faithfulness. When we “be still, and know that I am God” (Ps 46:11), we anchor our trust not in temporary turmoil but in the unshakeable promise of a new, eternal peace. Thus this psalm encourages us to stand firm and cling daily to Jesus’s victory over sin and death.

9.2 Hope Amid Turmoil
The Unmoved Throne over a Storm-Tossed World

Psalm 46 and Jeremiah 4 vividly depict a world in total collapse—physically and politically—to prepare the stage for God’s final renewal. Daniel 7 shows how successive, unstable kingdoms rise from the “turbulent sea” of nations, yet none can quell the chaos or solve humanity’s deepest problems. Our true citizenship lies in the kingdom of God, which sits high above all earthly upheaval (Phil 3:20; Ezek 1:26). Christ’s return will mark the moment when these broken powers finally fall, making way for a new heaven and a new earth (Rev 22:1). Until then, we remain steadfast in faith—not clutching foolishly at this world, but confident that God’s promises stand firm (Ps 46:7–8). This prophetic perspective fills us with hope: the last word belongs not to chaos, but to the King whose throne endures forever.

9.3 Under His Feet
Reigning with Christ over the Earth

Psalm 47:2–5 promises that God will make His people inherit the nations and place them under our feet—a picture of our reign in Christ’s kingdom. In 1 Thessalonians 4:13–17, we encounter Christ in the air as He raptures His bride for the heavenly wedding, while Zechariah 14:4 describes His feet standing on the Mount of Olives at the close of the millennial reign. These two passages reveal two interconnected aspects of Christ’s ultimate rule: our union with the exalted Lord in the rapture and our shared reign with Him at the end of the age. Satan once claimed dominion over the earth, but Christ—and with Him His saints—will ultimately hold rightful authority over all kingdoms. The vision of the New Jerusalem’s descent (VSL 607–608) gives us a living hope: we are not mere pilgrims, but future co-regents at Christ’s throne. Without these promises, life in the face of death would be empty and meaningless—but in Jesus we have a living pledge of eternal fellowship and reign.

9.4 Wine and Blood
From the Cup of Judgment to the Cup of the Covenant

Psalm 75 portrays God as the righteous Judge who shatters the “horns” of proud rulers and repays corrupt dominion with the cup of justice (Ps 75:8). In contrast, Matthew 26:26–29 presents the cup of wine as the symbol of the new covenant in Christ’s blood, uniting us with Him in righteousness. Revelation 14:9–12 warns that those who serve the beast must drink the “wine of God’s wrath,” while the saints, through faith and obedience, escape it and look forward to the eternal kingdom. Thus the narrative spans from the proclamation of judgment on self-exalting powers to Christ’s redeeming self-sacrifice. Until God completes His cosmic renewal, the destruction of the present order remains necessary to eradicate entrenched injustice forever. In this knowledge we live with hope—not in a world that judges itself, but in the promise of the cup that brings us eternal life.

9.5 That Your Salvation May Be Known
Radiant Ambassadors of Salvation in a Dark World

Psalm 67 calls us to receive God’s shining face and to make His ways known among all nations. In Revelation 14:6–12 the “three angels’ messages” continue this mission: proclaiming the eternal gospel, warning against false systems, and calling all to worship the Creator. If we coat our hearts with an ultrablack “nanocoating,” we absorb God’s light without reflecting it, failing to carry His salvation to the world. Instead of hiding in a “VIP lounge” of privilege, Christ has entrusted us with the whole earth as our mission field. Our task as church and individuals is not merely to bask silently in God’s glory, but actively to spread His light across the world and invite all to gather on God’s holy mountain.

9.6 Summary
Hope, Reign, and Mission in God’s Grand Design

In Lesson 9, “In the Psalms, Part 2,” key themes of biblical prophecy unfold: Psalm 46 assures us of God’s presence and victory even in the greatest chaos and final judgment. Psalm 47 and Zechariah 14 reveal that in Christ’s kingdom we will not only be saved but will reign as co-regents over the earth. Psalm 75 speaks of God’s righteous judgment on proud powers and contrasts the cup of wrath with the cup of the new covenant in Christ’s blood. Psalm 67 admonishes us not to keep God’s light to ourselves but to radiate His salvation to all peoples. Together, these passages summon us to active hope—grounded in God’s power and goodness—and to carry His promises forward until the new creation dawns.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/allusions-images-symbols-lesson-9-in-the-psalms-part-2-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/