Series LESSONS OF FAITH FROM JOSHUA with Pastor Mark Finley

Lesson 9.Heirs of the Promise, Prisoners of Hope
Between Loss and Promise – God’s Plan with His People

Introduction:

God’s promises to His people were always more than material blessings – they were expressions of His faithfulness, care, and redemptive plan. The Promised Land played a special role in this: it symbolized freedom, identity, and the presence of God. Yet ownership of the land was not an automatic right, but was tied to the covenant with God. Israel had to learn that grace is a gift to be received through trust and obedience. Despite failure and exile, God’s promise remained – with a view toward ultimate restoration. In Christ, we see that our true inheritance goes far beyond earthly borders: it is the new earth where God will dwell with His people forever.

Content:
9.1 Eden and Canaan
Two Gardens of Promise

The Garden of Eden was humanity’s first home – a place of abundance, closeness to God, and perfect harmony. Through the Fall, Adam and Eve lost not only their home but also direct communion with God. Eden became a symbol of what was lost through sin. Later, God gave the patriarchs the promise of the land of Canaan – a new symbol of divine care and hope. Like Eden, Canaan was a gift given solely by God’s grace, not human merit. As Adventists today, we live in faith toward an even greater promise – the heavenly Canaan – and are called, like the patriarchs, to inherit this hope through faith and perseverance.

9.2 The Land as a Gift
Living in Covenant with God

The Promised Land was not Israel’s property in the modern sense, but a gift from God that could only be retained within the framework of covenantal obedience. This special relationship emphasized their complete dependence on God’s faithfulness, provision, and blessing. The land was a visible sign of divine grace and was meant to constantly remind Israel of the Giver – not just the gift. Transitioning from Egypt’s controlled irrigation to Canaan’s rain-dependent agriculture, God taught His people to trust in Him. As the land’s true owner, God remained Lord – Israel were merely guests. Likewise, we today are spiritual strangers and pilgrims, looking forward to a better homeland – a city whose builder and maker is God (Hebrews 11:10).

9.3 The Challenge of the Land
Receiving Grace, Living Responsibly

Although the Promised Land was a gift from God, the Israelites faced real challenges in taking possession of it by trusting in God’s leadership. Their military weakness made it clear: victory would not be by their own strength, but through divine grace. Yet the gift came with responsibility – the land had to be faithfully inhabited, cared for, and defended. The same applies to Christians today: salvation is a gift, but it demands a response of obedience and perseverance in faith. God works in us, but we are called to live in “obedience of faith” (Philippians 2:12). Life in God’s kingdom means actively and responsibly living out the inheritance we have received.

9.4 The Jubilee
Justice, Grace, and New Beginnings in God’s Rhythm

The Year of Jubilee expressed God’s social justice and care for all people – especially the weak. It provided regular opportunities for economic release, social restoration, and a fresh start for the disadvantaged. Unlike Egypt’s unjust systems, God’s laws prevented permanent poverty and land loss. The Sabbath year and the Year of Jubilee reminded Israel that the land belongs to God and they were merely stewards of His gifts. These principles call us today to live lives of solidarity, mercy, and trust rather than exploitation. The Sabbath helps us embody God’s principle of equality – free from greed, performance pressure, and social inequality.

9.5 The Land Restored
The Final Promise Beyond Borders

Israel’s return from Babylonian exile was a sign of divine faithfulness, but only a foretaste of a much deeper restoration. God showed that His relationship with His people was not limited to geographic borders, but depended on their hearts. The Old Testament prophets announced an even greater return – under the rule of a future Davidic king, fulfilled in Jesus Christ. In Him, all promises were realized – not only for Israel, but for all believers. In the New Testament, the Promised Land becomes a symbol of our eternal home with God – the new earth. This hope is secured by Jesus’ death and resurrection and will be fully realized at His return, when God’s people will enter their true, eternal inheritance.

9.6 Summary
Living Between Gift and Hope

Lesson 9 shows that the Promised Land was a central element in God’s plan for His people – not as a reward, but as an expression of divine grace. From Eden to Canaan, it is clear that God not only wanted to give His children a home but also to lead them into a deep relationship with Himself. Possessing the land came with challenges that required faith, obedience, and trust in God’s guidance. Principles such as the Year of Jubilee highlight God’s concern for justice, renewal, and equality. Even though Israel failed, God’s promise remained and was ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Our hope as Christians now points toward the true Promised Land – the new earth, where God Himself will dwell with His people forever.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lessons-of-faith-from-joshua-lesson-9-heirs-of-the-promise-prisoners-of-hope-%f0%9f%93%98-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series LESSONS OF FAITH FROM JOSHUA with Pastor Mark Finley

Lesson 8.Giants of Faith: Joshua and Caleb
Wholeheartedly Following the Lord

Introduction:
Lesson 8 focuses on two remarkable men: Joshua and Caleb – heroes of faith who remained faithful to God in the midst of doubt and opposition. While the people often wavered, they clung steadfastly to God’s promises and demonstrated courage, obedience, and perseverance. Their lives show that genuine faith is not only expressed in words but becomes visible through consistent action. Caleb’s unwavering attitude and Joshua’s servant leadership are powerful examples for believers today. This lesson invites us to reflect on our own faithfulness. Do we follow God wholeheartedly – even when the path is difficult?

Content:
8.1 Faithfulness
Unshakable in the Truth – Caleb’s Faithfulness

Caleb was a man of extraordinary faith and courage who did not bow to majority opinion, even under great pressure. While ten of the spies lost courage and described the promised land as impossible to conquer, Caleb remained convinced that God would lead His people to victory. He stood boldly against the fear and unbelief of the majority and held firmly to God’s promise. Caleb’s faithfulness was rewarded: he was one of the few from his generation allowed to enter the promised land. His attitude shows that true faith does not require the approval of the majority but rests on the firm conviction that God keeps His word. Caleb remains a shining example of faithfulness amid doubt and resistance.

8.2 Give Me This Hill Country
Wholehearted for the Lord – Caleb’s Uncompromising Faith

Caleb’s and Joshua’s mindset was marked by deep trust in God’s promises and unshakable determination to follow His way – regardless of circumstances or popular opinion. Caleb followed the Lord wholeheartedly, without compromise, and preserved his faith for decades. Even in old age he firmly believed that God would give him the promised inheritance – which is why he boldly declared: “Give me this mountain!” (Joshua 14:12). He was not seeking comfort but seeking to fulfill God’s assignment. To follow the Lord wholeheartedly means to remain faithful in every situation – with a heart that is undivided. Caleb shows us that those who trust God without compromise will experience His promises becoming reality.

8.3 The Power of Example
Faith That Lives On – The Strength of a Good Example

Caleb’s faith and determination extended beyond his own life – they influenced the next generation. Othniel, his nephew and later a judge of Israel, courageously followed his example and took responsibility in faith. Caleb’s daughter Achsah also showed spiritual boldness when she asked confidently for an inheritance – in the same spirit as her father. These accounts show that lived-out faith inspires others and moves them to take God’s promises seriously in their own lives. A credible example is often more powerful than many words: it shapes hearts and guides decisions. Our task is to pass on the baton of faith through our example – so that God’s work continues through future generations.

8.4 Humble Hero
True Greatness Reveals Itself in Humility

Joshua, the great leader of Israel, humbly waited until everyone else had received their inheritance before he took his own – and that from the “remaining” land. Instead of seeking fame or wealth, he chose a simple place near the sanctuary, because God’s presence mattered more to him than outward honor. His behavior shows genuine leadership strength: he put himself last, served faithfully, and kept his focus on God. This attitude is a powerful example for us today – especially in a time when self-promotion is often valued more than character. Joshua’s humility invites us to examine our priorities: Are we seeking recognition, or closeness to God? A life devoted to God often begins with the choice to serve quietly while letting others go first.

8.5 Changed by Contemplation
Transformed by Gazing on Jesus

When we reflect on the life of Jesus and the great heroes of faith, our thinking is renewed and our character is shaped. Continually beholding Jesus – His nature, His love, His devotion – transforms us inwardly and helps us become more like Him (2 Corinthians 3:18). The world wants to shape us from the outside, but the Holy Spirit transforms us from the inside out through God’s power. It is up to us whose influence we allow: the pressure of the world or the work of the Spirit. Daily surrender, intentional meditation, and the decision to remain close to God make true transformation possible. In this way, our lives become a living testimony to Christ.

8.6 Summary
Faithfulness in the Midst of Testing – Joshua and Caleb as Role Models of Faith

Joshua and Caleb were men characterized by unwavering faith and uncompromising loyalty to God – even when they stood alone. While the majority of the spies spread fear, they boldly held to God’s promises. In his old age, Caleb still demanded the promised mountain, and Joshua put his own inheritance last to serve the people first. Both were role models for the next generation and demonstrated that spiritual greatness is revealed through humility, trust, and obedience. Their lives call us to place God’s word above every human opinion. Those who follow the Lord wholeheartedly will experience the fulfillment of His promises.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lessons-of-faith-from-joshua-lesson-8-giants-of-faith-joshua-and-caleb-%f0%9f%93%98-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series LESSONS OF FAITH FROM JOSHUA with Pastor Mark Finley

Lesson 7 – Supreme Loyalty: Worship in a War Zone
God first – even in the face of the greatest challenges

Introduction

Lesson 7 places us right in the middle of Israel’s critical moment: the conquest of the Promised Land. But before swords are drawn and cities are taken, worship, covenant renewal, and spiritual alignment come first. Joshua reminds the people—and us—that true victory begins in the heart, not on the battlefield. God’s presence, His Word, and the covenant are not just companions in battle, but the foundation of every spiritual advance. This lesson shows us that loyalty to God is not proven in retreat, but in the midst of conflict. Whoever puts God first will experience His guidance, even in the storm.

Content:
7.1 Covenant First
Spiritual preparation before battle: Loyalty begins with relationship

Before Israel could take Jericho, God insisted on the renewal of the covenant sign—a seemingly illogical step in enemy territory. Yet it was in that very moment that God reminded His people that true victory comes not through military strength, but through covenant faithfulness. Circumcision was not just a physical act, but a spiritual declaration: our first and best belongs to God—even in the midst of war. This event teaches us that loyalty to God must always come before strategic planning. We too are often pressured to act quickly—but the first step is to choose God’s guidance intentionally. Whoever seeks first the Kingdom of God will see how He provides the victory.

7.2 Passover
Remembrance before victory: God’s redemption as the foundation of faith

Before the battle for the Promised Land began, Joshua led the people in celebrating the Passover—an act of deep faith and obedience. The people remembered that the same God who had delivered them from Egypt was now leading them into the land. Amid strategic tension, Joshua ensured that God’s redemption remained the center. Passover was more than a ritual—it was a testimony: the victory belongs to the Lord. Even today, God calls us to pause in the middle of our busyness and remember the cross. Whoever keeps the Lamb’s sacrifice in view can face life’s “battles” with peace and confidence.

7.3 Altars of Renewal
Obedience carved in stone: Worship as a response to victory

Joshua didn’t build the altar by personal initiative, but in obedience to a clear divine command. In the midst of military success, he reminded the people that spiritual faithfulness mattered more than triumph in battle. The altar on Mount Ebal was a public declaration of covenant with God—visible, tangible, and lasting. Next to the altar, Joshua had God’s law written on stones to continually remind the people of divine promises and responsibilities. This act connects victory with responsibility, and grace with obedience. Even today, our spiritual lives need “altars”—moments, places, or rituals that remind us of our dependence on God’s Word and grace.

7.4 Written on Stones
Eternal remembrance: God’s Word as the foundation of life

The engraved stones on Mount Ebal made God’s covenant visible, permanent, and accessible to all. In a world full of forgetfulness and distraction, this monument ensured that God’s words would not be lost—neither spiritually nor literally. Positioned between the two mountains where blessings and curses were read aloud, it reminded Israel of the life-changing power of their decisions. These stones impressed daily upon the people: loyalty to God brings life—turning away brings loss. Even today, we need spiritual “stones”—firm reminders of God’s truth to guide us through the everyday. Scripture, community, and intentional remembrance help us not to lose sight of God in the busyness.

7.5 Longing for His Presence
God’s presence first: The sanctuary as the heart of life

Joshua interrupted the strategically important land distribution to establish the sanctuary at Shiloh—a powerful sign: worship comes before possession. The Tent of Meeting reminded Israel that their strength lay not in warfare but in God’s presence. The center of the people was to be the place where God’s glory dwelled—a visible center for spiritual life. We too live in a “land of opportunity,” but true life flows only from a constant connection with Jesus, our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary. In a hectic world, God invites us to pause and realign our focus on Him. Only those who are centered on God can live victoriously and fulfilled in the long run.

7.6 Summary
Faithfulness in the tension between battle and worship

Lesson 7 shows that true loyalty to God is especially proven in the tension between challenge and decision. Before Israel took the land, circumcision, Passover, altar building, and the setting up of the sanctuary were all placed at the center—acts of worship and remembrance. These spiritual actions weren’t interruptions to the conquest plan but the decisive key to victory. Joshua’s leadership makes it clear: the covenant with God, His presence, and His Word stand above any strategic or military agenda. We too are called to make space for God first—even in the everyday struggles and battles of life. True victory doesn’t begin with the sword—but with worship.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lessons-of-faith-from-joshua-lesson-7-supreme-loyalty-worship-in-a-war-zone-%f0%9f%93%98-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series LESSONS OF FAITH FROM JOSHUA with Pastor Mark Finley

Lesson 6.The Enemy Within
Inner Purity as the Key to Victory

Lesson 6 makes it clear that the greatest dangers to God’s people do not always come from external enemies, but often from within. Achan’s hidden sin led to a serious defeat for Israel, even though they were militarily superior. This incident shows how seriously God takes the holiness of His people and how individual wrongdoing can have collective consequences. At the same time, the lesson reveals God’s patience, grace, and willingness to restore when guilt is recognized and confessed. The renewed victory over Ai demonstrates that God can turn even our failures into opportunities when we trust Him and remain obedient. The lesson calls us to examine our hearts regularly and to place God’s honor at the center of our lives.

Content:
6.1 Breach of the Covenant
When One Falls, the People Suffer – The Destructive Power of Hidden Sin

Joshua 7 clearly shows how deeply individual sin can affect the entire community. Achan’s hidden disobedience to God’s explicit command led not only to military defeat but also to a breach of the covenant with God. The chapter also reveals the danger of overconfidence and acting without divine guidance—Israel attacked Ai without first seeking God’s will. The collective responsibility that God emphasizes reminds us that, within a covenant community, the wrongdoing of one can have far-reaching consequences. Even today, societies and churches can be shaken by the unethical actions of individuals—consider scandals in churches, businesses, or governments. These examples show how quickly trust, credibility, and stability can be destroyed when integrity is lacking.

6.2 The Sin of Achan
God’s Justice and Patience – A Final Call to Repentance

The uncovering of Achan’s sin through a gradual process reveals both God’s justice and His grace. He deliberately gives Achan time to reflect and repent before judgment is carried out. At the same time, God ensures through this orderly process that the innocent are cleared and no hasty judgment is made. Joshua’s compassionate address to Achan – “my son” – shows that justice should be exercised in a spirit of mercy. God sees what is hidden, but He does not act arbitrarily; He first calls to repentance. This understanding should lead us to honesty before God and encourage us to confess hidden guilt before it is forced into the open.

6.3 Fateful Choices
Saw, Desired, Took – The Destructive Path of Greed

Joshua calls on Achan to honor God through a truthful confession—not as an excuse, but as an acknowledgment of God’s justice. However, Achan’s admission comes too late and without visible repentance, which only deepens his guilt. The sequence of his actions—seeing, desiring, taking—mirrors the Fall in the Garden of Eden and shows how deeply greed is rooted in the human heart. Achan distrusted God’s provision and believed he had to secure his own benefit. In strong contrast stands Rahab’s faith, which led to life, while Achan’s unbelief brought destruction. The story warns us to overcome greed through trust in God’s care and a grateful heart.

6.4 The Door of Hope
From the Valley of Trouble to the Gate of Hope – God’s Grace After the Fall

Joshua 8 powerfully shows that God can bring new life and hope out of defeat and failure. After Israel had previously failed at Ai, God turned the very same place into a site of victory. This victory was not just the result of human strategy but a demonstration of divine guidance and grace. The Valley of Achor, once a symbol of judgment, becomes a place of restoration—just as Hosea would later describe it as a “door of hope.” Joshua’s obedience and trust in God’s word show that a true new beginning is possible when we follow God’s guidance. In our lives too, God can turn missed opportunities and serious mistakes into steps toward His greater purpose.

6.5 A Witness to God’s Power
God’s Honor at Stake – Our Witness to the World

Joshua’s reaction to Israel’s defeat shows that their battles were not merely about territory, but about God’s honor among the nations. In Joshua 7:9, he expresses concern that God’s reputation might suffer because of Israel’s failure. This theological principle—that God’s name is either glorified or dishonored through the actions of His people—runs throughout the Bible. Israel was called to be a living testimony to God’s power, justice, and grace, just as the church today is called to reveal God’s character to the world. When we honor God through our lives, even the “pagan world” can recognize that there is hope and truth in Him. Our mission as Adventists is not just to proclaim a message but to live a life that magnifies God’s name.

6.6 Summary
Hidden Sin – The Greatest Danger Often Comes from Within

Lesson 6 shows that the greatest threat to God’s people is not always external, but often lies in hidden sin within the community. Through Achan’s disobedience, the covenant with God was broken, leading to Israel’s defeat. Yet God revealed His justice and patience by giving Achan time to repent. The story teaches that individual guilt can have communal consequences, but also that there is hope and restoration when the people purify themselves and trust God’s guidance anew. The victory over Ai was ultimately made possible not by human strength, but by divine intervention. This lesson reminds us how vital obedience, humility, and a striving for purity are within the people of God.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lessons-of-faith-from-joshua-lesson-6-the-enemy-within-%f0%9f%93%98-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series LESSONS OF FAITH FROM JOSHUA with Pastor Mark Finley

Lesson 5: God Fights for You
A Lesson on Justice, Judgment, and Hope

Lesson 5 poses a challenging but important question: Why did God command wars in the Old Testament, especially against the Canaanites? To understand this issue, we must consider God’s character as a holy, patient, and righteous Judge. The Bible shows that God’s interventions were never arbitrary or cruel, but part of His greater plan to fight evil and preserve His people. Yet the path to repentance remained open—even for Israel’s enemies. This lesson helps us interpret God’s actions in light of His justice and love. At the same time, it points beyond war to God’s ultimate goal: peace through the coming Messiah.

Content:
5.1 The Canaanites’ Iniquity
God’s Justice and Patience in Dealing with the Canaanites

The referenced Bible texts show that God’s decision to give Israel the land of Canaan was not arbitrary but part of a long-term and just plan. For generations, the Canaanites lived in deep moral and spiritual corruption, including practices such as child sacrifice and occult rituals. Yet God granted them a long period of grace—over 400 years (see Genesis 15:16)—to repent. Archaeological findings and historical accounts confirm the depth of their depravity. Only when their guilt was complete and they showed no repentance did God intervene. The conquest of Canaan by Israel was thus a judgment on an unrepentant culture, not an unjust act of displacement.

5.2 The Supreme Judge
God – The Righteous Judge of All Nations

These verses reveal that God is a righteous and impartial Judge who always acts in line with His holy and perfect character. He does not judge arbitrarily, but with patience, truth, and justice. As Judge, God cannot ignore sin indefinitely—neither among the Canaanites nor in Israel. His judicial role helps us understand divine warfare not as cruelty but as a final consequence in the fight against evil. God’s goal is never violence for its own sake, but the restoration of order, justice, and peace. This perspective reveals a God who fights injustice—out of love for His creation and in faithfulness to His character.

5.3 Dispossession or Annihilation?
Expulsion, Not Annihilation – God’s Goal in Holy War

The compared Bible texts show that God’s original goal was not the complete destruction of the Canaanites but their expulsion and the removal of their religious practices. The focus was on destroying pagan altars and cultic sites to preserve Israel’s purity in faith. Only where the inhabitants knowingly resisted God’s will and barricaded themselves in cities did total destruction occur. Even during the conquest, God offered ways of salvation—as in the example of Rahab. Destruction was not the goal itself, but the consequence of rebellion against God’s justice. Likewise, in our personal lives, God calls for the removal of harmful influences that separate us from Him.

5.4 Free Choice
Free Will in Divine Judgment – Between Life and the Ban

The war laws in Deuteronomy clearly show that God’s judgment on nations was not arbitrary but based on their conscious rebellion against Him. Even during holy war, the possibility of repentance remained—as seen with Rahab or the Gibeonites. The cherem (ban) applied only to those who actively and stubbornly opposed God’s will. At the same time, Israel itself could fall under this ban if it abandoned God’s commandments (Deut 13). This shows: Free will has always been central in our relationship with God—no one is saved or condemned automatically. Our decisions for or against God’s ways have eternal consequences, for in the spiritual battle there is no neutrality.

5.5 The Prince of Peace
The Prince of Peace – God’s Goal Is Eternal Peace

The prophets of the Old Testament draw a clear picture: God’s ultimate plan for His people is not endless war, but an eternal kingdom of peace under the Messiah, the Prince of Peace. In Isaiah and Micah, we see visions of a world without violence, where justice, healing, and harmony prevail. The story in 2 Kings 6 illustrates that even in the face of the enemy, God’s way of mercy and peace is possible. Elisha did not act out of revenge but revealed God’s true nature—peace instead of retaliation. This shows: War was never God’s end goal, but a temporary measure in the fight against evil. Our mission today is to be peacemakers—a reflection of what God has intended for humanity from the beginning.

5.6 Summary
God Fights – But for Justice and Peace

Lesson 5 sheds light on God’s role as a warrior in the Old Testament in the context of divine justice—not human cruelty. The conquest of Canaan was an expression of judgment against a deeply corrupt culture, not nationalism or power-seeking. God’s goal was not destruction, but the removal of godless practices—with room for repentance for all who turned to Him. As a just Judge, God acts impartially and expects faithfulness even from Israel; otherwise, it too would fall under judgment. Despite the context of war, the Bible points toward a future of peace under the Messiah, the Prince of Peace. God’s ultimate plan is not war, but the restoration of justice, reconciliation, and eternal peace.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lessons-of-faith-from-joshua-lesson-5-god-fights-for-you-%f0%9f%93%98-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/