THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES
Lesson 6: Through the Red Sea
6.5 The Song of Moses and Miriam
Praise After the Victory
Introduction
After the people of Israel had crossed the Red Sea and the Egyptians perished in the waters, joy and worship were the natural response. For the first time in the Bible, a full hymn of praise is recordedβthe Song of Moses.
It is not a song of war, but of faith, worship, and hope.
It celebrates the present, remembers the past, and looks to the future with confidence. This song became a symbol for all generations: God saves β God judges β God leads.
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Bible Study β The Song of Moses (Exodus 15:1β21)
The song opens festively: βI will sing to the LORD, for He is highly exaltedβ (v. 1). It is a spontaneous yet structured poemβa poetic response to a miracle that changed the life of the entire nation forever.
1. Godβs Victory over the Enemies (vv. 1β10)
The first stanza focuses on Godβs direct intervention in history: He is not a passive observer but a mighty warrior who drowned Pharaohβs chariots and armies in the sea.
The verses are vivid and almost dramaticβthe waters cover the enemies βlike a stone,β Godβs βwrath consumes them like stubble.β This part emphasizes that the power of the Lord is on the side of the oppressed.
2. The Personal God (vv. 2β3)
Moses speaks of his experience with God in a personal way:
βThe LORD is my strength and my song; He has become my salvation.β
God is not just the Savior of Israel but Moses’ personal redeemer. This echoes later in David, Isaiah, and the Psalms: God is about relationship, not just principle.
3. Godβs Incomparable Glory (vv. 11β13)
Moses rhetorically asks: βWho is like You, O LORD, among the gods?β
The answer is clear: No one.
Godβs nature is described in three traits:
β Holiness (βglorious in holinessβ)
β Awe-inspiring power (βawesome in splendorβ)
β Miraculous works (βworking wondersβ)
This emphasizes that God is incomparableβneither to idols nor to human power.
4. Prophetic Hope (vv. 14β18)
Moses doesnβt stop with a backward look. The song becomes a prophecy:
β βThe chiefs of Edom were dismayedβ¦β
β βAll the inhabitants of Canaan melted awayβ¦β
β βYou will bring them in and plant them on the mountain of Your inheritanceβ¦β
These statements show that Israel is on the path to the fulfillment of the promise. God not only liberated themβHe will complete the journey.
5. The Role of Women (vv. 20β21)
Miriam, the prophetess, takes up the song and leads the women with tambourine and dance. This is a powerful image of communal worshipβmen and women, led by the Spirit of God, celebrate the victory together.
Miriamβs repetition of the central message shows: Godβs truth must be sung, shared, and passed on.
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Answers to the Questions
Question 1: Read Exodus 15:1β21. What is the content of Mosesβ song?
The Song of Moses in Exodus 15 is one of the oldest known hymns of praise in human history. It was sung at a dramatic moment: right after the deliverance at the Red Sea, when the people of Israel saw with their own eyes how God Himself intervened in history to save His children.
This song is not only a hymn of thanksgivingβit is a theological revelation about Godβs character, His power, and His future plans.
First, Moses describes the devastating power of God against the Egyptians. He portrays God as a warriorβa metaphor that may seem foreign today but was then a powerful expression of the idea that God takes sides with the oppressed. In a world filled with abuse of power and slavery, this was a revolutionary message: God is not on the side of the rulers but the victims.
Yet the song doesnβt remain stuck in the past. It becomes prophetic: it speaks of how God will lead and plant His peopleβon the mountain of His inheritance. The building of the temple on Mount Zion is already hinted at here.
The song is thus a retrospective, a praise for the present, and a vision for the future.
Especially powerful is the personal tone Moses strikes:
βThe LORD is my strength and my song, and He has become my salvation.β
This shows that faith is not only collective, but deeply personal.
Anyone who has experienced God like Moses cannot help but singβfrom the depths of their heart.
At the end, Miriam and the women dance and sing together: βSing to the Lord, for He is gloriously exalted!β
Thus, the Song of Moses is more than a momentβit is an attitude of life: gratitude, trust, hope, and unwavering belief that God is holy, just, and wonderful.
This song is sung again in Revelation 15 by the redeemedβbecause Godβs character does not change, and His justice will be praised for eternity.
Question 2: Immanuel Kant said, if God is just, there must be some kind of life after death. Why is this statement true, and how can we learn to trust that one day the long-missing justice will come? How can you find comfort in that hope?
Immanuel Kant, one of the most important Enlightenment philosophers, wasnβt a theologian, but his statement touches on a core biblical truth.
He recognized: If there is a just God, then there must be life after death, because this world holds too much injustice that is never solved or addressed.
We see this injustice everywhere:
β Children abused or killed in wars.
β Innocent people oppressed or murdered.
β Righteous individuals dying in poverty, pain, or loneliness.
If there were no resurrection, no coming day of reckoning, then this injustice would remain foreverβthen suffering would be ultimately meaningless.
But the Bible offers a different path. It shows that God is not blind to the suffering of His childrenβand that a day will come when everything will be revealed.
Revelation 15 declares: βFor Your righteous judgments have been made manifest.β
Believing in God’s justice means we donβt need to take revenge ourselves.
We can trust: God will bring everything to light.
But how do we learn to trust that promise?
β By relying on Godβs track record.
The Song of Moses is an example: God didnβt just speakβHe acted. Israelβs deliverance from Egypt was a historical proof of His justice.
β By reminding one another.
Fellowship with other believers helps us remember what God has doneβand what He will do.
β By reading the Bible as one big story.
Godβs justice runs like a red thread from Genesis to Revelation.
β By praying and entrusting our doubts to God.
God is not afraid of our questionsβbut invites us to bring them to Him, not against Him.
Comfort arises when we realize: Our suffering is not in vain.
There will be a judgmentβnot of vengeance, but of holiness and love.
And every oppressed person will hear:
βWell done, good and faithful servantβ¦ enter into the joy of your Lordβ (Matthew 25:21).
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Spiritual Principles
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Worship follows salvation. True praise flows from grace experienced.
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God fights for the weak. He is not only Creator, but Liberator.
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Holiness is Godβs trademark. None is like Him.
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Prophecy is rooted in history. Godβs past faithfulness guarantees future fulfillment.
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Praise is prophetic. Whoever sings today confesses God’s glory for tomorrow.
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Practical Life Application
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Write down your personal βvictories.β This will strengthen your faith.
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Learn to use praise as a weapon. Even in crisisβyou can sing.
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See injustice with hope. God has the final word, not evil.
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Take time for gratitude. Faith grows through remembrance.
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Live prophetically. Align your daily life with Godβs promises.
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Conclusion
The Song of Moses is a heavenly songβit sounds at the beginning of Israelβs journey and again at the end of time, in Revelation 15.
It is the song of those who have passed through waterβand sing on the other side.
Whoever experiences God cannot remain silent.
And whoever knows Godβs justice can rejoice despite injustice.
Because His song continues.
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Thought of the Day
Praise is remembrance, hope, and battle all at once. Learn to raise your voice todayβnot because everything is fine, but because God is faithful.
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Illustration β The Sound Behind the Storm
An American Story of Justice, Hope, and the Song That Did Not Die
Chapter 1 β After the Wind
New Orleans, Fall 2021.
Hurricane Ida had shaken the city once again. Homes lay in ruins. Hope seemed erased.
Elijah, 31, returned to his hometownβnot as a hero, but as a seeker. The son of a pastor, he felt that not only rooftops had been torn awayβbut his faith as well.
In the makeshift community center lit only by candles, an old woman, Miss Laverne, began to sing:
βI will sing unto the Lord, for He has triumphed gloriouslyβ¦β
And something stirred within Elijah. A memory. A whisper from the past.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 2 β The Sound of Childhood
Georgia, 1995.
Elijah was eight years old when his father set up a tent in a hostile small town. Faith was not welcome.
Black Christians were spat on, threatened, even chased. One night, they had to flee into the woods. But his father sang:
βThe LORD is my strength and my song.β
Elijah was terrified, but his fatherβs voice echoed like a shield in the darkness.
It was the first time Elijah realized: Godβs song is a song of survival.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 3 β Voices from the Dust
New Orleans, 2021.
Now a preacher himself, Elijah had forgotten how to sing. His faith had grown brittle.
But when Miss Laverne once again began the songβ
βThe horse and the rider He has thrown into the seaβ¦β
βhe felt something ancient, deep, and true begin to resonate.
The room filled with praise.
No microphones. No instruments. Just voices. And tears.
The song became a weapon against despair.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 4 β And They Kept Singing
The days passed. Aid came slowly. But the congregation grewβnot in numbers, but in depth.
Elijah began to preach againβnot out of duty, but from the realization that justice doesnβt always come quickly, but it comes.
The people began rebuilding. Not just homes. But hope.
In the ruins, they sang the Song of Mosesβand they believed that the same God who led Israel through the sea would carry them through the night.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 5 β The Question of a Nation
A CNN reporter stood before the camera.
In the background: destroyed houses.
In the foreground: a singing congregation.
βWhy are you singing?β he asked Elijah.
The answer came quietly, but firmly:
βBecause our God is greater than our pain.
We donβt sing because weβve wonβ
we sing because He is faithful.β
The interview went viral.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 6 β The Legacy of the Song
Five years later.
The church had been rebuilt. It shone againβbut its true light wasnβt in its structure, but in its story.
Young people, once homeless, found new purpose through Elijahβs foundation.
One day, a child read from the Book of Revelation:
βAnd they sang the song of Moses and the song of the Lambβ¦β
Elijah stood beneath an old oak tree.
He remembered his mother.
The forest in Georgia.
New Orleans after the storm.
He didnβt just hear the childβs voice.
He heard the song.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 7 β The Eternal Refrain
In a world full of pain, injustice, and noise,
we need voices that singβin spite of it all.
For those buried under waterβlike the Egyptians.
For those brought through itβlike Israel.
For those still waitingβfor the song that sets them free.
Because God sees.
God hears.
And God will judgeβin righteousness.
His song does not end.
It echoesβ
In the forests of Georgia.
In the chaos of New Orleans.
In every voice that believes, hopes, and trusts:
βThe LORD is my strength and my song.
And He has become my salvation.β