1.What was the essential difference in the expressions of faith between Abraham and Thomas? What can we learn from their stories?
The essential difference between Abraham and Thomas in their expressions of faith lies in the nature of their trust in God’s promises and how they deal with uncertainties.
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Abraham: Abraham trusted in God’s promises even when they seemed humanly impossible. His faith was marked by trust without visible evidence or immediate fulfillment. He followed God’s call, left his land, and believed that he would become the father of many nations, despite having no children. Abraham’s faith shows us the willingness to trust in God’s word even when circumstances and evidence are lacking. It is a faith that combines patience and hope.
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Thomas: In contrast, Thomas set conditions for his faith. After Jesus’ resurrection, he demanded visible and tangible evidence before he could believe. His “see it and believe it” attitude shows that his faith was tied to concrete confirmation. When Jesus showed Thomas His wounds, Thomas was led to believe. However, Jesus emphasized that those who believe without seeing are blessed.
Lessons from the stories of Abraham and Thomas:
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Faith requires trust: Abraham’s story teaches us that faith often means trusting God even when we have no tangible evidence. This is an invitation to grow deeper in our faith and practice patience.
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God meets us in our doubts: Thomas’ story shows that doubt can be a natural part of the faith journey. God does not condemn us for our doubts but meets us in them. However, it also encourages us not to limit our trust to visible evidence.
Abraham and Thomas demonstrate two aspects of faith: unconditional trust and a faith that grows in the search for evidence. Together, they teach us that true faith often goes beyond what we can see and understand and that God is faithful even when we do not comprehend everything.
2.Encourage those who are willing to testify about Jesus, as we have seen in the Gospel of John. Although the accounts are different: What do people say, and how do they all testify to the same Lord?
In the Gospel of John, we see a variety of testimonies about Jesus, each offering different perspectives but ultimately testifying to the same Lord and His divine nature. People like John the Baptist, the Samaritan woman at the well, Thomas, and Mary of Bethany each uniquely witness their encounter and understanding of Jesus. Here are some key statements they all make about Jesus, helping us understand His nature and work:
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John the Baptist: John describes Jesus as “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). His testimony emphasizes Jesus’ role as the Redeemer and the sacrifice He will make. John recognizes Jesus as the messenger sent by God to free people from their sins.
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The Samaritan Woman at the Well: Her testimony begins with an encounter at the well and develops into the realization that Jesus is the Messiah. She testifies to the people in her village, saying, “Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did! Could this be the Messiah?” (John 4:29). Her words invite others to meet Jesus and know Him for themselves.
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Thomas: After Jesus’ resurrection, Thomas confesses, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28). Thomas’ testimony is a clear statement of Jesus’ divinity, showing that Jesus is more than just a teacher—He is God Himself.
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Mary of Bethany: Mary’s act of anointing Jesus with expensive oil is a silent but powerful testimony. She shows her devotion and reverence for Jesus by sacrificing the most valuable possession she has. Her testimony portrays Jesus as a king and one worthy of her highest dedication.