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🗣 Speaker: Valentina Piazza Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idF4Qb7WNvA
Lesson 11.Ruth and Esther | 11.1 Famine in “The House of Bread” | ALLUSIONS, IMAGES, SYMBOLS | LIVING FAITH


Lesson 11: Ruth and Esther
11.1 Famine in the “House of Bread”
God’s Caring Presence amid Human Need
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Introduction
Bethlehem—the “House of Bread”—suffers from famine. What a contradiction! In a world so abundant, there is scarcity. In a city whose name promises plenty, lack reigns. This is the opening to the story of Ruth—one of the most moving narratives in the Bible. It does not begin with triumph but with tragedy. And yet: this is exactly where God begins to work. Not with thunder and lightning, but in the small decisions of ordinary people. Ruth shows us that God’s providence doesn’t always look spectacular—sometimes it starts in the deepest darkness.
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Bible Study – Ruth 1:1–5
Verse 1 – “In the days when the judges ruled…”
The context is grim: Israel is in the chaotic period of the judges—an era of spiritual instability and moral decay (see Judges 21:25). Famine was not only an economic problem but also a sign of spiritual distress in the land (cf. Deuteronomy 28:23–24).
Spiritual principle: Spiritual decline always affects real life. Separation from God brings both inner and outer lack.
Verse 1b – “…a man of Bethlehem in Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab…”
Elimelech, whose name means “My God is King,” leaves the Promised Land—a prophetic contradiction. Instead of trusting God’s provision, he seeks help in Moab, a nation steeped in idolatry (cf. Deuteronomy 23:4–7).
Question: What do we do when the “House of Bread” is empty? Do we stay in God’s promise or flee from our need?
Verses 2–3 – “…and Elimelech died…”
Naomi experiences the first blow: the death of her husband. For a woman in that culture, this meant social invisibility and economic insecurity.
Verses 4–5 – “…and also her two sons died…”
After ten years of marriage, Mahlon and Chilion also die. Now Naomi is not only a widow but childless—without future, without protection. In that time, this was an absolute catastrophe. She is left with two Moabite daughters-in-law—strangers in Israel, without hope.
Symbolism: The loss of family represents the rupture of the original line of blessing—a kind of personal “fall.” Naomi is torn from her inheritance.
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Answers to the Questions
Question: Read Ruth 1:1–5. What problems did Naomi and Ruth face, and what caused them? How does this reflect the situation of all humanity today?
Detailed Answer:
Naomi and Ruth stand at the beginning of this biblical narrative amid the deepest personal and societal crisis. Their troubles are numerous, intertwined, and painfully real:
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Famine in Bethlehem (v. 1): The “House of Bread” is empty—a symbolic indication that even in the Promised Land, scarcity can prevail when the people turn away from God. Physical famine mirrors spiritual famine in the era when “everyone did what was right in his own eyes” (Judges 21:25). Collective rebellion and moral decay follow from ignoring God’s ways.
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Migration to a hostile land (Moab): Elimelech moves his family to Moab—a land not only geographically but spiritually the opposite of Israel. Moabites were known for idol worship (Baal, Chemosh) and often led Israel into sin (cf. Numbers 25). They chose what seemed a safe route but abandoned the place of promise.
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Death of the husband (Elimelech): Naomi loses her husband—more than grief, this meant the end of security, status, and often economic survival for a woman of her time.
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Loss of both sons (Mahlon and Chilion): After ten years without children, the two sons die. Naomi is left old, childless, and destitute, alongside two foreign daughters-in-law. This symbolizes the extinguishing of her line and her loss of cultural and spiritual identity.
These are not only individual tragedies but a mirror of human existence. Humanity began in Eden—with abundance, intimacy with God, and harmony. Through rebellion, humanity was exiled, vulnerable, and subject to death (Genesis 3). Instead of caring for creation, we now toil “by the sweat of our brow.”
Just as Naomi lost her home, husband, children, and future, so mankind lost its inheritance. We live with spiritual famine, existential insecurity, the death of loved ones, identity crises, and a longing for redemption. Naomi exemplifies anyone who doubts God’s promise yet feels there is no true refuge except returning to Him. Ruth represents those who remain loyal amid loss and become instruments of salvation.
Question: How does the earth, even after 6,000 years of sin and death, still reveal the wonders of God’s love and creative power?
Detailed Answer:
Despite the earth suffering under the curse—war, hunger, disease, disasters, injustice—it is still marked by signs of God’s presence and creative power:
In creation itself:
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A sunrise over the sea: Each dawn is fresh, unique, and beautiful—a daily reminder of God’s faithfulness (Lamentations 3:22–23).
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The cycle of seasons: Sowing and harvest, frost and warmth—despite human rebellion, God sustains nature’s balance (Genesis 8:22).
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The diversity and beauty of life: From majestic mountains to a delicate butterfly’s wing, nature reveals a God of order, creativity, and love.
In human experience:
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Love amid suffering: A mother caring for her ill child, a stranger offering tea to the homeless, a doctor going beyond duty—these acts are remnants of the divine image in us, evidence of God’s Spirit at work.
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Art, music, poetry: Our capacity to marvel, to create, to feel points to our being made in God’s image—even when that image is marred.
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Moral sense: Our inherent sense of justice, truth, and goodness comes from a righteous Creator.
In God’s dealings with people:
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The story of Ruth: God uses a foreign widow on society’s margins to prepare the Messiah’s lineage.
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The birth of Jesus: In a world broken by sin, God sends His Son—not as a palace king but as a child in a stable.
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The power of the gospel today: Across cultures, people turn to Jesus, experience healing, reconciliation, and hope.
Even after millennia of rebellion, God’s love flows unabated. The earth is wounded but not abandoned. It groans but still breathes. It dies yet stirs with new life, awaiting the coming redemption (Romans 8:22–23).
In short, God’s wonders are everywhere—in nature, in grace, in humanity, in hope. We need only look with the heart.
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Spiritual Principles
God allows loss—but never without purpose.
Naomi’s experience is painful, yet God continues working. Loss is not the end. He uses broken pieces to craft a new mosaic.
Fleeing the place of promise brings no real security.
Elimelech left Bethlehem seeking safety, only to meet death in Moab. True security lies only in God’s will.
Faithfulness shows itself in the valley.
Ruth, the Moabitess, makes a choice—though we don’t see it directly here, she will become the story’s heroine. Loyalty often begins in hidden places long before it bears fruit.
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Application for Daily Life
What does your personal famine look like?
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Financial insecurity?
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Spiritual emptiness?
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Family breakdown?
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Identity crisis?
Many today feel like Naomi—driven from the “House of Bread,” surrounded by loss, alone in a foreign land. Yet here God’s story begins. Famine is not the end but the start of the journey home.
What decisions do you make in crisis?
Do you trust God’s unseen hand, or do you flee to your own “Moab”—relying on people, anger, distraction? Jesus said, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry” (John 6:35).
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Conclusion
Ruth 1:1–5 is no random beginning. It is all of our story. We are Naomi. We are Ruth. We are hungry people in an empty land. But God is not far off.
The famine in Bethlehem was not the end—it was the starting point of a redemption story that leads through Ruth, Boaz, and David to Jesus, the true bread from heaven.
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Thought of the Day
“When the House of Bread is empty, God often lights a new oven of grace.”
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Illustration – “The Way Back”
It was a Tuesday morning, just after six. Fine drizzle tapped the tram windows, which was nearly empty. Lea sat in the back, hood pulled low, fingers buried in her sweater sleeves. Her hands were rough, her nails bitten. She wasn’t going to work—she had none. No home either—only a bed in a shelter for women in the industrial district. After her husband Jonas died, everything fell apart: first cancer, then debt, then isolation. And eventually, it seemed, the last bit of hope.
She was thirty-eight. Once a florist full of energy and ideas—“the one with the laughter in her eyes,” customers had called her. Now she barely recognized herself.
In the shelter lived an older woman named Margit. Quiet, spoke little. But every evening she sat by the window with a worn Bible, sometimes humming old hymns. One day Lea asked, “Do you really think God still does anything? I mean…look around here.”
Margit was silent a long while. Then she said simply, “I believe He’s still here—even when we can’t see Him. Especially then.”
Lea laughed. But something about those words stayed with her.
A few days later she went to a church food distribution. She’d heard they offered not just bread but warm words. It was cold and damp; wind bit at her face. She stood in line behind a young woman with a headscarf and her little child. The child looked at Lea and smiled—completely fearless. And Lea, who hadn’t been smiled at in months, blinked suddenly.
When her turn came, the volunteer handed Lea a bag of bread and canned goods—and asked softly, “Would you like prayer too?”
Lea hesitated, then nodded. Something inside her yearned for it—not loudly or dramatically, just to hear she was still seen.
The woman laid a hand on Lea’s shoulder and prayed. Not a long or fancy prayer. Just:
“Lord, see Your child. You have not forgotten her. Be with her.”
That night Lea lay awake, thinking of all she’d lost—Jonas, the shared life, the little shop, her old home. For the first time in ages she didn’t ask Why? but What if I return? Not to my old life, but…to God?
The next day she returned to the church and spoke with the pastor. He listened—really listened. No quick answers, no pat answers. Just quiet companionship. Then he told her about Ruth—the Moabite widow who lost everything but chose to stay with her mother-in-law Naomi and return to a foreign land. “Your God will be my God,” Ruth had declared.
Lea felt something stir in her. She couldn’t explain why, but it felt like a door opening.
Weeks passed. She found a small job at a gardening business, helping to plant schoolyards. It wasn’t much, but she was among people again, her hands touching soil, and at night she slept tired in a good way.
Margit gave her a used Bible. “Just for you,” she said.
One evening, after dark, Lea walked through the city park. The trees rustled softly; the wind was gentle. She stopped, looked up at the sky, and whispered,
“God… I’m still here. I don’t know if You hear me. But I want to come back. I’m ready.”
There was no fireworks, no booming voice from heaven—just an inner knowing: she had arrived.
In the heart of God.
8.6.2025 – Exodus Chapter 3 | BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
8.6.2025 | When God’s words touch our hearts | HEART ANCHOR | Youth Devotional
The Secret to “Sabbath”
James 4:8 says, "Come near to God and he will come near to you…" (NIV). This Sabbath, instead of working hard to put distance between yourself and the world or striving to set the Sabbath apart from your normal days, simply draw near to the One who set it apart. God longs to be near you. Embrace Him. Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JuejNcLLZlA
Allusions, Images, Symbols – Lesson 11.Ruth and Esther | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley

Series ALLUSIONS, IMAGES, SYMBOLS with Pastor Mark Finley
Lesson 11. Ruth and Esther
Divine Providence and the Story of Redemption in the Great Controversy
Lesson 11 invites us to discover the deep connections between the accounts of Ruth and Esther and the great spiritual conflict. In both stories, God’s care meets us in the midst of hardship—whether through Boaz’s saving hand or Esther’s courageous intervention at the royal court. At the same time, the claims of Satan and the dark context in which God protects and delivers His people are revealed. The typology of Boaz as a foreshadowing of Christ and the parallels to biblical prophecy point to God’s comprehensive plan to overcome rebellion and suffering. Thus, this lesson encourages us to recognize God’s sovereign guidance in both small and large matters and to fix our hope firmly on His ultimate intervention.
Content:
11.1 Famine in “The House of Bread”
God’s Caring Presence amid Human Need
The account of the famine in Bethlehem vividly shows how the consequences of human rebellion alienate us from God’s original blessing. Although the earth still yields abundance, our greed and selfishness lead to scarcity and suffering. Yet even in this apparent emptiness, God’s unfailing faithfulness is revealed: He remains present and acts in history without violating our free will. Naomi’s and Ruth’s plight reminds us that we share responsibility for our situation, but that does not stop Him from offering rescue and hope. The story encourages us to trust that God will one day finally overcome sin and suffering.
11.2 Ruth and Boaz
The Redeeming Kinsman as a Type of Christ
In the encounter between Ruth and Boaz, God’s provident care is revealed in a unique way. Boaz’s kindness takes on even greater significance when Naomi realizes he is also the kinsman-redeemer who can secure her inheritance. This makes clear that our spiritual poverty need not be the end of the story, for God’s salvation comes through one who fully understands our plight. In Boaz, we see a picture of Christ, who not only acts generously but also unites Himself with our condition. His incarnation and sacrifice show that God takes us as His bride despite our brokenness. This truth invites us to derive our identity not from our own efforts but from His redeeming love.
11.3 Boaz as Redeemer
The True Heir: Christ’s Victory over Satan’s Claim
The account of Boaz’s intervention at the city gate demonstrates that love and justice go hand in hand: Boaz is prepared to stand for Ruth and secure her claim. Yet a “closer kinsman” symbolizes Satan’s claim on humanity, asserted through guilt and sin. Just as Boaz bypasses the nearer relative to redeem Ruth, so Christ overcomes Satan’s claim on us by His vicarious sacrifice. The sandal exchange at the gate underscores that ownership and legal right are only truly transferred through payment of the price—Christ’s blood. This image invites us to place our trust not in our own works but in the only One worthy to redeem us.
11.4 Haman and Satan
The Power-Hungry One and His Eternal Adversary
Haman embodies Satan’s pride and obsession with power by elevating himself above all other princes and demanding their homage. Like Lucifer, he rejects any subordination to God’s sovereignty and directs his wrath at those who remain faithful. The parallel in Revelation shows that Satan’s strategy is the same from then until the end: he offers wealth and security but demands total devotion. Yet the faithful—whether in Esther’s story or in John’s vision—resist his demands and thereby affirm God’s ultimate rule. Their steadfastness demonstrates that true loyalty springs not from coerced worship but from unshakable trust in the Redeemer. Finally, this narrative teaches us that those who hold fast in the little things will be victorious in the ultimate test.
11.5 For Such a Time as This
Hope for the Final Act in the Great Controversy
Studying prophecy must not lead us into fear and despair but should keep before us the red thread of divine promise until the end. Though severe trials lie ahead, the story of Esther and the vision in Revelation 12 remind us that God never abandons His bride. Just as Esther was chosen “for such a time as this” to rescue her people, so we are not without divine assistance in the end times. The King Himself advocates for us, and the promise of deliverance is as certain as the announcement of tribulation. Those who read prophecy through to its liberating conclusion maintain their trust in God’s final victory. Therefore, it is worthwhile to keep the big picture in view so that hope is not lost in the details.
11.6 Summary
God’s Saving Hand in the Great Controversy
The stories of Ruth and Esther show how God’s love and care remain effective even in times of need and oppression. In Ruth, God’s promise is revealed through Boaz, the redeemer who rescues the childless family and thus points to Christ as the true Redeemer. The parallels to Satan’s claim—seen in Job’s trial, the dispute over Moses, and the temptation of Christ—make clear that the enemy seeks a “closer kinsman” to claim us. In Esther, we see how God protects His people through seemingly coincidental turns of events and courageous intermediaries. Both narratives encourage us to trust in God’s sovereign salvation in both small and great matters. They invite us to embrace the biblical story of redemption in all its scope, both as a challenge and a comfort until the very end.
Sunday: Famine in “The House of Bread”
Daily Lesson for Sunday 8th of June 2025
Critics of the Christian faith have often pointed to the brutal reality of living in this world as evidence that: (a) God does not exist, (b) He is powerless to intervene when bad things happen, or (c) He doesn’t care when we hurt. Many of the stories of the Bible, however, provide abundant evidence that none of these assumptions are correct. True, God is allowing the human race to reap the consequences of rebellion against Him. But without violating our free will, He is always present, always working in human history, always moving us toward the ultimate resolution of the problems of sin and suffering. The story of Ruth provides one such example.
Read Ruth 1:1-5. What hardships fell on Naomi and Ruth, and what caused them? How does this reflect the situation that the entire human race now faces?
There is irony to be found in the opening statement of this story: there was a famine that affected Bethlehem, a town whose name means “house of bread.” One is reminded of the abundance of Eden, where God told Adam and Eve, “ ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat’ ” (Genesis 2:16, NKJV). The human race began its existence in abundance, under the care of a generous Creator, but then exchanged its role as caretakers of creation for the slavery of sin. “ ‘In the sweat of your face you shall eat bread till you return to the ground,’ ” God told Adam (Genesis 3:19, NKJV).
Like Naomi, we have been dispossessed from the inheritance that God originally planned for us to have, and our lives have become a hardship. Eden was given as a gift, but not unconditionally: humans were free to rebel, but that would mean they would have to take responsibility for their own well-being. Originally, we were meant to “subdue” the whole unfallen world under God’s blessing, but now we are faced with the task of subduing a fallen one. Selfish human beings competing for scarce resources leads to much heartache and suffering.
The tragedy is unspeakable: the earth still produces abundantly, a powerful testimony to God’s love. But between human greed and the ravages of sin, the world at times seems to subdue us more than we subdue it. One day, however, all this will end.
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Even after six thousand years of sin and death, how does the earth still reveal the wonders of God’s love and creative power? |
(0)Source: https://ssnet.org/blog/25b-11-famine-in-the-house-of-bread/
Editorial: “They Shall Deceive the Very Elect”

For there shall arise false christs and false prophets and shall show great signs and wonders, insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. Matthew 24:24 I remember as a child reading about false christs and prophets. That last phrase, “They shall deceive the very elect” stuck in my brain. I […] Source: https://atoday.org/editorial-they-shall-deceive-the-very-elect/
God First: Your Daily Prayer Meeting #1027
"If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer" (Matthew 21:22, NIV).
Tag someone in need of prayer, and kindly share your prayer requests here:
https://wkf.ms/3DBuapQ Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bMWfP4dDj8
SdS – Allusioni, immagini e simboli nelle profezie bibliche – Lezione 11
RUT ED ESTER
Approfondimento dell'undicesima lezione del 2° trimestre 2025 a cura di Mariarosa Cavalieri, Gabriele Ciantia e Giorgio Iacono. 📩 Trovi i materiali utili qui:
🔗 https://uicca.org/2-trimestre-2025-lezione-11
🔗 https://uicca.org/nocciolo-2-trimestre-2025
🔗 https://uicca.org/edizioni-adv-2-trimestre-2025 Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTVJrVkd_54
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June 8, 2025
DAILY BIBLE READING
Exodus 3 – The Call at the Burning Bush – When God Calls Your Name
Moses’ Encounter with God at Horeb – A Story of Calling, Excuses, and Trust
Bible Text – Exodus 3 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
1. The Place of the Call – The Wilderness as God’s Classroom
Summary
Message for Us Today
Reflection Question
June 8 – 14, 2025
8.6.2025 | Like Honey on the Tongue | HEART ANCHOR
When God’s words touch our hearts
Psalm 119:103
Devotional
Story – “The Honey Treasure in the Jacket Pocket”
Thoughts on the Devotional
Impulses for Today
Prayer
