13.4 Theology From “Above” or From “Below”
Faith That Goes Beyond Human Ideas

Read John 4:46–54. What problem did the royal official bring to Jesus? What was the real issue here?

The story of the royal official in John 4:46–54 reveals two fundamental perspectives on faith: a “theology from below,” which is conditional, and a “theology from above,” which is based on unconditional trust in God’s word.

1. The Problem of the Royal Official

The official brings his request to Jesus, but his faith is initially conditional: he expects Jesus to provide the remedy for his need before he can believe. This attitude represents a “theology from below,” where humans tie God’s actions to their own rules and expectations.

2. Jesus’ Challenge

Jesus challenges the official: “Unless you people see signs and wonders, you will never believe” (John 4:48). With this statement, Jesus exposes how often human faith depends on visible evidence or miracles. However, true faith prioritizes God’s word regardless of external circumstances.

3. The Transition to a “Theology from Above”

When Jesus tells the official, “Your son will live” (John 4:50), the official responds with a decisive step of faith: he takes Jesus at his word before seeing the fulfillment. This demonstrates the transition to a “theology from above,” where individuals acknowledge and trust in God’s sovereignty and truth without imposing conditions.

Lessons for Us Today

1. The Danger of a “Theology from Below”

We risk judging God or attaching conditions to our faith if we insist that He fulfills our desires on our timetable. This attitude imposes human ideas over God’s word and plan.

2. The Value of a “Theology from Above”

A “theology from above” calls us to trust in God’s word, even when we do not fully understand His ways. It requires us to let go of our limited understanding and rely on His guidance.

3. Active Faith

True discipleship is not shown in passive listening but in the willingness to do God’s will. Faith becomes alive through obedience and love, as Jesus describes in John 14:23: “Whoever loves me will obey my teaching.”

Practical Application

• Trust God’s Word: Learn to accept God’s promises, even if their visible fulfillment is still pending.

• Faith in Action: Act based on God’s word by obeying Him and seeking His will.

• Overcome Doubts: Do not let human standards or expectations guide you; instead, submit to the wisdom and truth of Scripture.

Conclusion

The story of the royal official illustrates how we can move from doubt and conditional faith to unconditional trust. A “theology from above” challenges us to trust in God’s word and act accordingly, regardless of our desires or immediate fulfillment. It teaches us to place God first and build our relationship with Him on love, trust, and obedience.

What is the connection between our love for Jesus and obedience? Why is any form of “obedience” that is not based on love at risk of becoming legalistic?

The connection between our love for Jesus and obedience is central to understanding an authentic Christian life. True love for Jesus is the foundation and motivation for obedience, while obedience without love can quickly become legalistic and empty religiosity.

1. The Connection Between Love and Obedience

• Love as the Foundation of Obedience: Jesus says, “Whoever loves me will obey my teaching” (John 14:23). Obedience to Jesus is not a forced duty but the natural response to our love for Him. This love arises from recognizing His love for us: “We love because he first loved us” (1 John 4:19).

  • Loving Jesus means trusting Him and recognizing that His commandments are for our good.

• Obedience as an Expression of Love: Obedience is not an end in itself but a sign of our relationship with Jesus. It shows that we are faithful to Him and acknowledge His lordship in our lives.

• Love Leads to Joy in Obedience: When obedience is based on love, we do not see it as a burden but as joy. It becomes an opportunity to express our gratitude for His grace and redemption.

2. Why Obedience Without Love Becomes Legalistic

• Mechanical Obedience: Obedience without love becomes mechanical and superficial. It focuses on rule-following rather than the relationship with Jesus.

  • This type of obedience often leads people to prioritize the adherence to laws over the underlying love and grace.

• Pride or Frustration: Legalism tends to make people either proud or frustrated:

  • Pride: When they believe they are perfectly keeping the commandments.

  • Frustration: When they realize they can never meet God’s high standards on their own.

• Lack of the Spirit of Freedom: Paul warns in Galatians 5:1 that we should live in the freedom of Christ and not return to the bondage of the law. Obedience without love deprives us of the freedom that comes through the Holy Spirit and turns our faith life into a burdensome duty.

3. Love as a Guard Against Legalism

• Inner Motivation: Love motivates us from within to follow Jesus. It makes obedience a voluntary and joyful response rather than an external fulfillment of regulations.

• Focus on Jesus: Legalism focuses on rule adherence, while love centers on the person of Jesus. This perspective prevents faith from becoming a rigid checklist of duties.

• Fulfillment of the Law: Paul writes, “For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself’” (Galatians 5:14). Love automatically fulfills the commandments without engaging in legalism.

4. Practical Applications in Daily Life

• Obedience Out of Love: Let your love for Jesus motivate you to keep His commandments in your daily life—whether in honesty, forgiveness, or service to others.

• Examination of Motivation: Regularly ask yourself: “Am I acting out of love for Jesus, or am I trying to earn His favor through performance?”

• Trust in Grace: Recognize that obedience is not the way to earn God’s love but a response to the grace we have already received in Jesus.

Conclusion

Our love for Jesus and our obedience are closely and inseparably connected. Obedience that does not stem from love easily leads to legalism, which misses the heart of the Gospel. However, when our obedience is motivated by love, it reflects our relationship with Jesus and becomes a source of joy, not a burden. Love protects us from placing rules above grace and teaches us to live in freedom and truth.

The concepts of “theology from above” and “from below” have profound effects on our faith and daily lives. They call us to rethink our thinking, actions, and trust in God.

1. Trusting Despite Uncertainty

In everyday life, we often encounter situations that test our trust: financial difficulties, health problems, or interpersonal conflicts.

• Faith in Crises: Like the royal official, we tend to set conditions, such as “I will believe if God solves this problem.” However, a “theology from above” teaches us to trust God even when we do not yet see the solution.

Practical Application:

• • Pray in difficult moments not only for solutions but also for trust in God’s plan.

  • Trust that God’s ways are higher than yours (Isaiah 55:8-9).

2. Obedience Out of Love in Daily Life

True obedience, born out of love, is evident in the small decisions of life:

• Forgiveness Instead of Resentment: Love motivates us to forgive those who have wronged us instead of judging them by human standards.

• Honesty and Integrity: Love for Jesus inspires us to be honest and sincere, even when it is more challenging or disadvantageous.

Practical Application:

• • Ask yourself in your decisions: “Am I acting out of love for Jesus?”

3. Overcoming the Danger of Legalism

Sometimes we slip into a “theology from below” by trying to earn God’s favor through performance or perfection.

• Letting Go of Perfectionism: Legalism creates pressure and frustration. However, God’s love is independent of our performance.

Practical Application:

• • Remind yourself daily that God’s grace sustains you, not your performance.

4. A Living Relationship with God’s Word

A “theology from above” calls us to trust God’s word and recognize it as the highest authority in our lives.

• Daily Bible Study: Read the Bible not just to gain knowledge but to hear God’s voice and apply it to your life.

Practical Application:

• • Spend time in prayer and ask the Holy Spirit to help you understand and live according to God’s word.

5. Living Faith in Community

A “theology from above” also influences how we treat others:

• Giving Testimony: By trusting and living according to God’s word, we can show others that faith is not just theoretical but has practical effects on life.

• Encouragement: Share experiences where God has helped you trust despite uncertainties and encourage others to rely on Him.

Final Conclusion

The story of the royal official reminds us that faith means trusting God’s word even when fulfillment is not visible. A “theology from above” challenges us to be guided by God’s sovereignty and not rely on human standards. This attitude can help us remain steadfast in daily challenges, practice obedience out of love, and live our lives with joy and freedom. God invites us to place Him first and trust Him in everything—a call that profoundly transforms our lives.

Trust in Jesus’ word, even when fulfillment is not yet visible—faith brings healing and hope.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-13-epilogue-knowing-jesus-and-his-word-13-4-theology-from-above-or-from-below-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

December 25, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Corinthians Chapter 15

¹ Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;

² By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.

³ For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

⁴ And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

⁵ And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:

⁶ After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

⁷ After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

⁸ And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.

⁹ For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

¹⁰ But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

¹¹ Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

¹² Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

¹³ But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

¹⁴ And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

¹⁵ Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.

¹⁶ For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

¹⁷ And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

¹⁸ Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.

¹⁹ If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

²⁰ But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

²¹ For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

²² For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

²³ But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.

²⁴ Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

²⁵ For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

²⁶ The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

²⁷ For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.

²⁸ And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

²⁹ Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?

³⁰ And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?

³¹ I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

³² If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.

³³ Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

³⁴ Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

³⁵ But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

³⁶ Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

³⁷ And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain:

³⁸ But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body.

³⁹ All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.

⁴⁰ There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.

⁴¹ There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.

⁴² So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

⁴³ It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:

⁴⁴ It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.

⁴⁵ And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

⁴⁶ Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

⁴⁷ The first man is of the earth, earthy; the second man is the Lord from heaven.

⁴⁸ As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

⁴⁹ And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

⁵⁰ Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.

⁵¹ Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,

⁵² In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

⁵³ For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

⁵⁴ So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

⁵⁵ O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

⁵⁶ The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

⁵⁷ But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

⁵⁸ Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

1 Corinthians chapter 15 is a central chapter of the New Testament that highlights the significance of the resurrection of Christ and the dead. The Apostle Paul writes to the church in Corinth to affirm the Gospel and refute doubts about the resurrection. He explains that the resurrection of Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith and provides hope for eternal life. The chapter offers both a theological and practical perspective on the resurrection, the transformation of believers, and the victory over death.

Commentary

The Gospel and the Resurrection of Christ (Verses 1–11):
Paul reminds the Corinthians of the Gospel he preached: Christ died for sins, was buried, and rose again on the third day. The numerous eyewitnesses of the resurrection—including Paul himself—affirm the truth of this central confession of faith.

The Importance of the Resurrection (Verses 12–19):
Paul argues that without the resurrection of Christ, the Christian faith would be in vain. The resurrection is inextricably linked to the hope of the resurrection of believers. Without it, there would be no redemption from sin and no hope of eternal life.

Christ as the Firstfruits of the Resurrection (Verses 20–28):
Christ is the “firstfruits” of those who will be raised. His victory over death marks the beginning of a larger plan in which all who believe in Him will participate. Paul describes the final triumph of Christ over all powers, including death, until God is “all in all.”

The Transformation of Believers (Verses 29–49):
Paul describes the nature of the resurrection and the transformation of the body. The natural, perishable body will be replaced by a spiritual, imperishable body. He draws a parallel between the earthly Adam, from whom all humans descend, and Christ, who gives life.

The Victory Over Death (Verses 50–58):
In the concluding passage, Paul proclaims the mystery of the transformation of believers at the second coming of Christ. Death will be finally defeated, and believers will attain incorruptibility and immortality. Paul concludes with a call to steadfastness and dedication in the work of the Lord, as their labor is not in vain.

Summary

1 Corinthians chapter 15 emphasizes the fundamental importance of the resurrection of Christ. Paul demonstrates that it is the heart of the Christian faith and provides hope for a new, imperishable life. The resurrection of the dead is presented as an inevitable part of the divine plan, in which Christ conquers death and sin. Believers are transformed and receive a spiritual body. In conclusion, Paul encourages the church to remain firm in their faith and to persevere in the service of the Lord, for their work is not in vain.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 82—“Why Weepest Thou?”
This chapter is based on Matthew 28:1, 5-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18.
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 82: “Why Are You Weeping?” describes the wonderful moment of Jesus’ resurrection and the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Lord. Based on the Gospels, it is shown how the sorrow and despair of the believers are transformed into joy and hope as they realize that Jesus is alive. This chapter emphasizes the central significance of the resurrection for the Christian faith and invites believers to embrace the hope of eternal life.

Commentary

The Women at the Empty Tomb:
The women who had accompanied Jesus up to His death came with spices to honor His body, unaware that the promise of His resurrection had already been fulfilled. Their deep sorrow was transformed into awe when they saw the angel who proclaimed the good news: “He is risen.” Their spices became unnecessary because the Savior was alive.

Mary Magdalene and Her Encounter with Jesus:
Mary Magdalene, whose grief was particularly great, experienced a personal encounter with the risen Jesus. Her inability to recognize Him immediately reflects the despair that kept her from the reality of His resurrection. However, Jesus’ loving “Mary” opened her eyes. This scene illustrates how Jesus reveals Himself uniquely to each individual.

The Disciples’ Doubts:
The disciples initially reacted with disbelief to the women’s message. Their doubts and fears prevented them from accepting the truth of the resurrection. Nevertheless, Jesus did not reject them but revealed Himself to strengthen their faith and restore their hope. Especially Peter received personal assurance of forgiveness through the mention of his name.

The Message of Hope:
Jesus’ words “Why are you weeping?” and the angels’ exhortation to spread the good news are still relevant today. The resurrection is the foundation of our hope and joy because it demonstrates that death has been overcome. The call to shift our focus from sorrow to the living Christ is an invitation to live in faith and hope.

Summary

Chapter 82 depicts the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Jesus and highlights the transformative power of the resurrection. It shows how sorrow, doubt, and despair can be transformed into joy, hope, and faith. The central message is clear: Jesus is alive, and through His resurrection, He grants all believers the hope of eternal life. This chapter calls believers to grow in faith and joyfully share the message of Jesus’ victory over death.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/25-11-2024-1-corinthians-chapter-15-believe-his-prophets/

13.3 Light and Darkness
The Path to Truth

Read John 1:4–10; 3:19–21; 5:35; 8:12; 9:5; 11:9–10; and 12:35. What strong contrast is presented here, and why is this contrast fundamental to understanding the truth?

The juxtaposition of light and darkness depicted in the cited Bible passages is a central contrast in the message of the Gospel of John. This contrast is not merely a literary device but a fundamental truth about the spiritual reality of the world and God’s revelation.

The Contrast Between Light and Darkness

1. Light as a Symbol of Truth and Life:

   • Jesus as the “Light of the World”: Jesus is repeatedly described as the “light of the world” (John 8:12; 9:5). In the Bible, light symbolizes divine truth, knowledge, and the eternal life revealed in Jesus Christ. This light guides and illuminates those who turn to God, granting them the ability to live in truth.

   • Life and Light Connection: “In him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind” (John 1:4). This light is inseparably connected to life itself, which can only be found through Christ.

2. Darkness as a Symbol of Separation and Rejection:

   • Ignorance and Sin: Darkness represents ignorance, sin, and spiritual separation from God. John 3:19 describes how people reject the light because they love darkness since their deeds are evil. Darkness symbolizes humanity’s natural tendency to turn away from God and remain in sin.

   • Spiritual Blindness: Without the light of Christ, the world remains trapped in spiritual darkness, unable to recognize the truth about God and life.

Why Is This Contrast Fundamental?

1. Knowledge of God Is Only Possible Through Light:

   • Inability to Understand God Independently: People cannot recognize or understand God through their own efforts. Darkness highlights humanity’s spiritual helplessness, while light shows that true understanding and life are only possible through the revelation of Jesus Christ. John emphasizes that Jesus alone has made the Father known (John 1:18). Without Him, humans remain blind to divine truth.

2. The Choice Between Light and Darkness Determines Our Lives:

   • Decision Point: John 3:19–21 illustrates that everyone faces the decision to seek the light or remain in darkness. This choice has eternal consequences, as light is associated with life in Christ, and darkness with separation and death.

   • Transformation Through Choice: Those who choose the light step out of darkness and are renewed by Christ. This decision is key to true discipleship.

3. Light Reveals the Truth About Ourselves:

   • Self-Confrontation: The light of Christ not only reveals the truth about God but also about ourselves. It confronts us with our sins and calls us to repentance (John 12:35–36). Only those willing to step into the light can receive forgiveness, healing, and a new life.

Application to Our Lives

• Shine in the Darkness of the World: As Christians, we are called to reflect the light of Christ in the darkness of this world (Matthew 5:14–16). This means living a life characterized by love, truth, and justice, and inviting those around us into the light.

• Seek the Truth: We should actively seek the light of Christ by dwelling in His Word, maintaining fellowship with God, and aligning our lives with His standards.

• Make Decisions in the Light: In our daily lives, we face moral and spiritual decisions. These Bible passages remind us to choose the light as our standard and not the darkness that seeks to deceive us.

Conclusion

The contrast between light and darkness is fundamental to understanding the truth because it describes the spiritual reality of the world. Jesus, the light of the world, reveals God and shows us the path to eternal life. Those who are willing to step into the light will recognize the truth, while those who remain in darkness live separated from God. Our task is to seek the light of Christ, live it, and reflect it in a world that desperately needs guidance and hope.

Read John 8:42–44. How does Jesus describe the false foundation on which the religious leaders of Israel based their faith?

In John 8:42–44, Jesus describes the false foundation upon which the religious leaders of Israel based their faith and reveals a deeper spiritual truth: their self-righteousness and resistance to Jesus stem from a lack of connection to God and deception by the devil.

False Foundation of Faith

1. Self-Deception About Belonging to God:

   • Claiming God’s Children: The religious leaders claim to be children of God because of their lineage from Abraham. However, Jesus exposes that they do not truly love God since they reject Him, the messenger of God (John 8:42). True sonship to God is demonstrated through love for Jesus and acceptance of His message. Their rejection of Jesus shows that they do not stand in God’s truth.

2. Dependence on Human Standards:

   • Human-Centric Perspective: Their worldview is shaped by human ideas rather than God’s truth. They interpret the Scriptures and God’s Word through their own perspectives, desires, and pride instead of recognizing the divine truth.

3. Influence of the Devil:

   • Devil as Their Father: Jesus clearly states that their true father is the devil (John 8:44). The devil is the father of lies, and they follow his way of thinking by distorting the truth and living in selfishness and rebellion. Their hostility toward Jesus indicates that they do not have God’s truth within them but are under the influence of the devil.

Warning for Us Today

1. Danger of Speaking from “Our Own”:

   • Misinterpreting Scripture: When we read the Bible solely from our perspective and according to our needs or desires, we distance ourselves from God’s truth. Just as the religious leaders were blind to the true meaning of God’s Word, we can also misunderstand Scripture if we are not willing to submit to the light of Christ.

2. Need for Faith and Obedience:

   • True Understanding Requires Submission: Jesus makes it clear that true knowledge and interpretation of Scripture are only possible through faith and obedience to God. We must consciously submit to God and be willing to give up our own prejudices and desires to recognize the truth.

3. Accepting Christ as the Light of the World:

   • Christ Reveals True Meaning: Only Christ is the light that reveals the true meaning of God’s Word. His truth corrects our human perspective and leads us into a genuine relationship with God.

Practical Application

• Self-Reflection: We should regularly examine whether we are reading God’s Word from an egoistic or distorted perspective. Ask God to illuminate our hearts and lead us into the truth.

• Humility: It requires humility to let go of our own views and be guided by Christ. This applies not only to Bible interpretation but to all aspects of our faith life.

• Faith and Obedience: True understanding comes through a living relationship with Christ. Trust Him and put His words into practice to grow in truth.

Conclusion

Jesus warns us against interpreting Scripture from “our own” perspective, as the religious leaders did. Their rejection of Jesus and resistance to the truth stemmed from their attachment to lies and pride. True knowledge and understanding of Scripture are only possible through Christ, who is the light of the world. Our task is to open ourselves to the light in faith and obedience, using it as the foundation for our lives and understanding of the truth.

How Do You React to Biblical Teachings That “Kick You in the Feet” – Compared to How You Should React?

When biblical teachings “kick you in the feet,” we often experience an internal conflict. Our natural reaction is not always the one we desire or that is appropriate. Here are typical reactions and the ideal way to handle them:

Typical Reactions to Uncomfortable Biblical Teachings

1. Defensive Attitude:

   • Resistance to Unpleasant Truths: It is easy to resist uncomfortable truths. We might justify ourselves, find reasons why the teaching “does not apply to us,” or ignore the message altogether.

2. Minimization:

   • Downplaying the Teaching: Sometimes we tend to downplay the teaching or dismiss it as less important to avoid changing our behavior.

3. Frustration or Guilt:

   • Feeling Overwhelmed: Instead of responding constructively, we might feel overwhelmed, condemn ourselves, or believe that we can never meet God’s expectations.

How We Should React

1. Humility and Openness:

   • Invitation to Draw Near to God: When a biblical teaching confronts us, it is an invitation from God to come closer to Him. Instead of closing ourselves off, we should humbly acknowledge that God wants to change us through His Word.

   • Scripture Reference: “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble” (James 4:6).

2. Self-Reflection:

   • Honest Examination: Ask yourself honestly why this teaching affects you. Are there areas in your life that you have not yet surrendered to God? Such questions help identify the root of our resistance.

3. Willingness to Change:

   • Openness to Transformation: God does not call us to achieve perfection on our own. Instead, He invites us to open our hearts to Him and allow His Spirit to lead us to change our lives.

4. Prayer:

   • Seeking God’s Help: Ask God to help you accept His truth and live according to it. Prayer is a source of strength that provides both understanding and the power to act.

Practical Steps

• Acceptance: Believe that God’s Word corrects us because He loves us and wants our best (2 Timothy 3:16).

• Study: Dive deeper into the Bible to better understand the teaching and recognize its application.

• Community: Share your struggles with trusted fellow believers who can encourage and support you.

Conclusion

Our natural reaction to challenging biblical teachings is often defensive or evasive. However, in these moments, God calls us to grow in humility, openness, and obedience. Instead of shutting ourselves off, we should view God’s truth as an opportunity for change and deepening our relationship with Him. Through prayer, self-reflection, and faith that God desires our best, we can learn to live in His light.

The juxtaposition of light and darkness in the Gospel of John is not only a theological concept but also deeply connected to our daily lives and faith. It shows us the reality of our decisions and their impact on our spiritual growth.

1. Light and Darkness in Daily Life

• Light as Guidance:

  • Moral and Spiritual Clarity: In everyday situations where we must choose between truth and deception, the light of Christ helps us find moral and spiritual clarity to make decisions that align with God’s will. For example, honesty in difficult circumstances requires the courage to live in the light.

• Darkness as Distraction:

  • Temptations and Convenience: Darkness symbolizes temptations and the inclination to do things that may seem convenient but ultimately harm our relationship with God. Everyday scenarios like compromising our integrity or ignoring injustice are examples where darkness entices us.

2. Choices Between Light and Darkness

• Conscious Choice:

  • Daily Priorities: John 3:19-21 reminds us that everyone faces the choice to seek the light or remain in darkness. This choice is reflected in our daily priorities—whether we allocate time for prayer, Bible study, and fellowship with God or let distractions like materialism, selfishness, or pride dominate.

• Consequences of Our Decisions:

  • Impact on Faith Life: Choosing the light leads to a closer connection with God and a fulfilling life, while darkness brings distance from God and inner unrest. Our daily lives are shaped by small decisions that either strengthen or weaken our faith.

3. The Light of Christ as a Guide

• In Relationships:

  • Reflecting Christ’s Light: In our interactions with others, we should reflect the light of Christ through love, forgiveness, and justice. For instance, remaining patient and understanding in conflicts instead of succumbing to anger or bitterness exemplifies living in the light.

• In Work and Society:

  • Christian Testimony: Bearing Christian witness in the workplace involves making ethical decisions, even when unpopular, and standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult.

4. Practical Applications

• Reflect the Light:

  • Matthew 5:14-16: We are called to be the light of the world through our words, actions, and the way we serve others.

• Daily Pursuit of the Light:

  • Engaging with Scripture and Prayer: Seeking the light involves studying the Scriptures, seeking God’s guidance in prayer, and intentionally aligning our lives with His principles.

• Trusting in Christ:

  • Guidance in Darkness: When we find ourselves in darkness or facing challenges, we can trust that Jesus is our light and will show us the way (John 8:12).

Conclusion

The contrast between light and darkness is deeply woven into our daily lives and faith. It calls us to consciously choose the light of Christ to find guidance, truth, and life. By seeking the light and reflecting it in the world, we not only live in harmony with God’s will but also offer others hope and a model that can lead them closer to Christ.

Choose Today to Consciously Embrace the Light of Christ, Bringing Truth, Life, and Guidance into Every Darkness.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-13-epilogue-knowing-jesus-and-his-word-13-3-light-and-darkness-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

December 24, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Corinthians Chapter 14

¹ Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.

² For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.

³ But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.

⁴ He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.

⁵ I would that ye all spake with tongues but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.

⁶ Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by doctrine?

⁷ And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped?

⁸ For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?

⁹ So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air.

¹⁰ There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification.

¹¹ Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me.

¹² Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church.

¹³ Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret.

¹⁴ For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful.

¹⁵ What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.

¹⁶ Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?

¹⁷ For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.

¹⁸ I thank my God, I speak with tongues more than ye all:

¹⁹ Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

²⁰ Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

²¹ In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.

²² Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.

²³ If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?

²⁴ But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:

²⁵ And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.

²⁶ How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.

²⁷ If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.

²⁸ But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.

²⁹ Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.

³⁰ If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace.

³¹ For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.

³² And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.

³³ For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.

³⁴ Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience as also saith the law.

³⁵ And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church.

³⁶ What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you only?

³⁷ If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord.

³⁸ But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant.

³⁹ Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

⁴⁰ Let all things be done decently and in order.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 14 of the First Corinthians letter provides a detailed guide from the Apostle Paul on the appropriate use of spiritual gifts within the Christian community. The focus is on the contrast between speaking in tongues and prophetic speech. Paul emphasizes that spiritual gifts are primarily meant for the edification and order of the church. His words aim to establish a balance between personal spirituality and communal usefulness. In doing so, he stresses that love and intelligibility are central values in Christian worship.

Commentary

The Superiority of Prophecy (Verses 1–5):
Paul explains that prophecy (prophetic speech) should be preferred over speaking in tongues because it directly edifies, exhorts, and comforts the church. In contrast, speaking in tongues is a personal communication with God that only benefits others through interpretation.

The Role of Intelligibility (Verses 6–19):
Paul argues that spiritual communication must be understandable to the church in order to be fruitful. He compares incomprehensible speaking in tongues to unclear sounds of an instrument that provide no direction. The goal is to build up the community, not to create confusion.

Speaking in Tongues as a Sign (Verses 20–25):
Paul makes it clear that speaking in tongues is a sign for unbelievers, while prophecy serves believers. This underscores the importance of context and the effect that spiritual gifts have in different situations.

Order in Worship (Verses 26–40):
Paul calls for an orderly practice of spiritual gifts. Every contribution, whether it is speaking in tongues, prophecy, or teaching, should be done with discipline and consideration. He particularly emphasizes that God is a God of peace and not of disorder. The instruction for women to remain silent in the church should be seen in the context of the social and cultural circumstances of the time and remains a controversial topic in interpretation.

Summary

1 Corinthians 14 teaches that spiritual gifts must be directed towards the edification of the church. While speaking in tongues has its place in personal faith life, prophetic speech is valued more highly because it is understandable and promotes the community. Paul emphasizes the importance of order, peace, and intelligibility in worship. Everything should be done in love so that it contributes to the strengthening of the community. His instructions urge the subordination of personal experiences to the common good, in order to reflect God’s nature as a God of peace.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 82—“Why Weepest Thou?”
This chapter is based on Matthew 28:1, 5-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18.
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 82: “Why Are You Weeping?” describes the wonderful moment of Jesus’ resurrection and the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Lord. Based on the Gospels, it is shown how the sorrow and despair of the believers are transformed into joy and hope as they realize that Jesus is alive. This chapter emphasizes the central significance of the resurrection for the Christian faith and invites believers to embrace the hope of eternal life.

Commentary

The Women at the Empty Tomb:
The women who had accompanied Jesus up to His death came with spices to honor His body, unaware that the promise of His resurrection had already been fulfilled. Their deep sorrow was transformed into awe when they saw the angel who proclaimed the good news: “He is risen.” Their spices became unnecessary because the Savior was alive.

Mary Magdalene and Her Encounter with Jesus:
Mary Magdalene, whose grief was particularly great, experienced a personal encounter with the risen Jesus. Her inability to recognize Him immediately reflects the despair that kept her from the reality of His resurrection. However, Jesus’ loving “Mary” opened her eyes. This scene illustrates how Jesus reveals Himself uniquely to each individual.

The Disciples’ Doubts:
The disciples initially reacted with disbelief to the women’s message. Their doubts and fears prevented them from accepting the truth of the resurrection. Nevertheless, Jesus did not reject them but revealed Himself to strengthen their faith and restore their hope. Especially Peter received personal assurance of forgiveness through the mention of his name.

The Message of Hope:
Jesus’ words “Why are you weeping?” and the angels’ exhortation to spread the good news are still relevant today. The resurrection is the foundation of our hope and joy because it demonstrates that death has been overcome. The call to shift our focus from sorrow to the living Christ is an invitation to live in faith and hope.

Summary

Chapter 82 depicts the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Jesus and highlights the transformative power of the resurrection. It shows how sorrow, doubt, and despair can be transformed into joy, hope, and faith. The central message is clear: Jesus is alive, and through His resurrection, He grants all believers the hope of eternal life. This chapter calls believers to grow in faith and joyfully share the message of Jesus’ victory over death.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/24-11-2024-1-corinthians-chapter-14-believe-his-prophets/

13.2 Keeping Your Eyes on Jesus
The Key to Discipleship

Read John 21:20–22. What question led Peter astray? How did Jesus straighten the path?

In John 21:20–22, we experience a profound moment between Jesus and Peter that offers valuable insights into discipleship and the proper alignment of our focus on Jesus.

Peter’s Distracting Question

After Jesus reinstates Peter to his position and commands him, “Follow me!” (John 21:19), Peter physically follows Jesus along the shore. In a moment of curiosity and perhaps concern, Peter asks, “Lord, what about this man?” (John 21:21), referring to John, the “beloved disciple.” This question diverts Peter’s attention from his own discipleship to the fate of another disciple. By inquiring about John’s future, Peter loses focus on what Jesus expects from him: unwavering dedication and continual following of Jesus.

This distraction can be seen as a symbol of the human tendency to worry about the paths and destinies of others instead of concentrating on our own relationship with Jesus. Peter’s question might also reflect his fear that following Jesus could be dangerous and that others might suffer in different ways. This illustrates how easily one can be sidetracked by external circumstances or the actions of others, losing sight of what truly matters.

Jesus Straightens the Path

Jesus responds to Peter’s question by not giving a direct answer about John’s fate. Instead, He redirects Peter’s attention back to his own discipleship: “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me” (John 21:22). With this response, Jesus refocuses Peter on his own calling and responsibility. He reminds Peter that his primary task is to follow Jesus and remain faithful to his own path, regardless of the paths others take.

This reaction from Jesus emphasizes that each believer is called to focus on their personal relationship with Christ rather than getting involved in the affairs of others. Jesus highlights the individuality of discipleship and the necessity of walking one’s own path with dedication and trust. By urging Peter to concentrate on his own calling, Jesus prevents Peter from being distracted by curiosity or concern, ensuring he does not lose sight of his own journey.

Application to Our Lives

This passage encourages us to keep our eyes fixed on Jesus, especially during times of uncertainty or distraction. It reminds us that our primary priority should be to follow Christ and live out our own calling without excessively worrying about the paths of others. While it is natural to care about the well-being of our fellow human beings, we must not let this interfere with our own spiritual journey.

Moreover, the conversation between Jesus and Peter teaches us the importance of continually returning to what is essential and not allowing external influences to distract us. It encourages us to remain disciplined in our discipleship and to nurture our relationship with Jesus by constantly looking to Him and allowing Him to guide us.

Conclusion

The encounter in John 21:20–22 underscores the importance of personal discipleship and the necessity of keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus. Peter’s attempt to inquire about another disciple’s fate highlights the human tendency to become distracted, while Jesus’ response emphasizes the correct alignment and focus on one’s own calling. For us, this means maintaining a steadfast focus on Jesus in our spiritual journey, following Him diligently, and not allowing the paths or concerns of others to divert our attention.

By keeping our eyes on Jesus, we ensure that we remain firm and purposeful in our discipleship, regardless of the challenges or distractions we may encounter. In doing so, we find true strength and direction in our relationship with Christ.

Read John 21:23–25. How was Jesus’ statement misunderstood? How did the Apostle John correct this misunderstanding?

In John 21:23–25, we encounter a profound discussion about understanding and interpreting Jesus’ words. This passage highlights how easily divine statements can be misunderstood and the importance of seeking clarity and proper understanding.

Misunderstanding Jesus’ Statement

Jesus’ statement in John 21:22, “If I want him to remain until I return, what is that to you?” was misunderstood by the people. They interpreted it as a prophecy that Jesus would return before John’s death, believing that John needed to stay alive until Jesus’ return. This interpretation led to concerns that John might die before Jesus came back, potentially causing a crisis in the community.

This misunderstanding illustrates how human tendencies to overinterpret or misinterpret statements, especially divine prophecies or declarations, can arise. People projected their own fears and uncertainties onto Jesus’ words instead of recognizing the actual context and deeper meaning.

Correction by the Apostle John

The Apostle John corrected this misunderstanding by clarifying that Jesus’ statement should not be seen as a specific prophecy about John’s death but rather as an affirmation of Jesus’ will and divine authority. John emphasized that Jesus’ words pertained to His own will and not to the lifespan of another disciple.

Through this clarification, John redirected attention back to Jesus’ central plan and divine mission. He made it clear that Jesus’ statements must be understood within the context of His divine purpose and higher wisdom, rather than being influenced by human worries or misinterpretations.

Focusing on Jesus as the Redeemer

The essence of this passage is the call to focus on Jesus rather than the lives or destinies of others. John emphasizes that Jesus is the sole true Redeemer and that trusting and following Him should be our top priority. While people can disappoint or hurt us, Jesus remains unchanging and faithful in His mission.

This insight serves as a smooth transition to further studies this week, which focus on understanding God’s Word. The goal is to personally know Jesus and follow Him, regardless of the advice or guidance we receive from others. It underscores the necessity of a deep, personal relationship with Jesus that is not distracted by external influences or human opinions.

Application to Our Lives

This passage teaches us to remain focused on Jesus in our spiritual journey. Instead of worrying about others’ destinies or being distracted by external circumstances, we should direct our attention and trust toward Jesus. This means relying on His guidance and not being discouraged by life’s uncertainties.

Additionally, this teaching reminds us that understanding God’s Word requires clarity and humility. We must be willing to recognize misunderstandings and strive for a deeper comprehension of the divine message, rather than jumping to conclusions or being guided by personal fears.

Conclusion

John 21:23–25 highlights the importance of understanding Jesus’ words in the correct context and not being led astray by human misunderstandings. The Apostle John corrects the misconception by interpreting Jesus’ statement in light of His divine will. This teaching emphasizes Jesus’ central role as the Redeemer and calls us to firmly focus our discipleship on Him. By keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, we find guidance and strength for our spiritual journey, regardless of the challenges or distractions we may face.

The teachings from John 21:20–25 and 21:23–25 hold not only theological significance but also provide practical guidance for our daily lives and faith. Here are some concrete connections and applications that can help us integrate the messages of these passages into our everyday lives:

1. Focusing on Personal Discipleship

• Setting Priorities in Daily Life: Like Peter, we learn to prioritize our relationship with Jesus above all else. In a world full of distractions—whether through work, family, social media, or other commitments—it is important to consciously set aside time for prayer, Bible study, and meditation. This helps us maintain our focus on Jesus and not lose sight of our spiritual journey.

• Trusting God’s Plan: Often, we plan our lives based on our own ideas and goals. John’s correction reminds us that God’s plan for each of us is unique and perfect. By learning to trust God and accept His guidance, we can find inner peace and clarity in our decisions.

2. Dealing with Worries and Fears

• Peace Through Trust: In daily life, we frequently face worries about the future, health, finances, or relationships. These passages teach us to direct our worries to Jesus and trust that He is in control of our lives. Instead of being overwhelmed by fears, we can find inner peace through prayer and trust in God.

• Focusing on the Essential: By keeping our eyes on Jesus, we learn to distinguish between what is essential and what is not. This helps us set priorities and focus our energy on what truly matters—our relationship with God and our interactions with others.

3. Understanding and Interpreting God’s Word

• Careful Interpretation and Application: The Apostle John’s correction demonstrates the importance of reading and understanding the Bible in the right context. In daily life, this means making an effort to study Scripture carefully, perhaps through Bible study groups or discussions with spiritual mentors, to gain a deeper understanding of divine messages.

• Community Learning: In fellowship with other believers, we can learn from one another and clarify misunderstandings together. This not only enhances our individual understanding but also fosters a supportive and encouraging community.

4. Strengthening the Personal Relationship with Jesus

• Regular Spiritual Practice: A continuous relationship with Jesus requires regular spiritual practices. This includes daily prayer, Bible reading, attending worship services, and living according to His teachings. Through these practices, we deepen our connection with Christ and strengthen our faith.

• Setting Boundaries from External Influences: In a world full of diverse opinions and influences, it is crucial to maintain clear spiritual orientation. By keeping our eyes on Jesus, we can protect ourselves from negative influences and make decisions in line with God’s will.

5. Practical Discipleship in Daily Life

• Serving Others: Discipleship also means serving others and showing love in our daily interactions. This can be through small acts of kindness, support in times of need, or sharing our faith with others.

• Integrity and Authenticity: By focusing on Jesus, we live authentic lives that reflect our beliefs. This fosters credibility and trust in our relationships both within and outside the faith community.

6. Dealing with Disappointments and Hurt

• Trusting Despite Human Failures: People can disappoint or hurt us, but Jesus remains unchanging and faithful. This understanding helps us handle interpersonal conflicts and disappointments more calmly by placing our trust in Jesus and His steadfast love.

• Practicing Forgiveness: An important aspect of discipleship is the willingness to forgive. By forgiving others as we have been forgiven, we promote healing and peace in our relationships and reflect God’s grace in our own lives.

7. Personal and Spiritual Development

• Growth in Discipleship: Continuously focusing on Jesus supports our personal and spiritual growth. We learn to become more patient, loving, and understanding by following His example.

• Resilience in Challenges: By keeping our eyes on Jesus, we develop inner strength and resilience that help us overcome challenges and setbacks. Our relationship with Christ provides us with the power and perspective to navigate difficult times.

Final Conclusion

The passages from John 21:20–25 and 21:23–25 teach us to take our discipleship seriously and to firmly align our spiritual journey with Jesus. By keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, we ensure that we remain purposeful and steadfast in our discipleship, regardless of the challenges or distractions we may face. This focus not only provides guidance and strength in our spiritual lives but also positively impacts our daily interactions and overall well-being. Ultimately, conscious discipleship of Jesus enables us to lead lives filled with trust, dedication, and a deep relationship with Christ.

Fix your gaze on Jesus, for in Him you will find direction, peace, and the strength to follow Him.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-13-epilogue-knowing-jesus-and-his-word-13-2-keeping-your-eyes-on-jesus-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/