Lesson 12.The Hour of Glory: The Cross and Resurrection
The Cross and the Resurrection: The Turning Point of History

Lesson 12 leads us to the pinnacle of the Christian faith: the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. These central events of salvation history reveal in their depth God’s love, justice, and power. At the cross, Jesus completes His work of redemption by bearing the punishment for our sins and opening the way to God. Through His resurrection, He triumphs over death and gives us a living hope for new life.

This lesson invites us to understand the significance of the cross and resurrection not only intellectually but also to experience them in our personal faith and daily lives. It reminds us that Jesus’ sacrifice brings us peace and forgiveness, and His resurrection forms the foundation for our hope and trust in God’s promises.

12.1 What is Truth?
The Truth Stands Before Us: Pilate’s Missed Opportunity

Read John 18:33–38. What are Pilate and Jesus discussing?

In John 18:33–38, we witness a profound confrontation between Pilate and Jesus that goes far beyond immediate political and legal questions. It is remarkable how Jesus steers the conversation to challenge Pilate to engage with the truth.

Pilate first asks if Jesus is the King of the Jews. This is not merely a political question; it opens the door to a much greater reality. Jesus does not answer directly but asks Pilate whether he has come to testify to the truth or if he seeks to test Him. With this turn, Jesus invites Pilate to reflect and question the source of his judgment. This shows that truth cannot be defined solely by external reports or opinions but requires inner recognition.

However, Pilate’s reaction reveals a typical human weakness: he avoids confronting the truth. His irritated follow-up question (“Am I a Jew?”) shows that he distances himself from the personal significance of this question. Instead of seeking answers, he is guided by prejudices and societal pressure.

Jesus seizes the opportunity to reveal a crucial truth: His kingdom is not of this world, and He has come to testify to the truth. This truth is not abstract but personal: everyone who is from the truth hears His voice. Thus, Jesus makes it clear that truth is not just a philosophical concept but takes shape in Himself. He is the truth (John 14:6), and in Him shines the light that overcomes darkness (John 1:5).

Pilate’s question, “What is truth?” remains unanswered because he does not wait to hear it. This is a tragic moment: Pilate stands before the embodiment of truth, yet he withdraws. His prejudices, internal conflict, and external pressures prevent him from recognizing the truth.

The Gospel of John repeatedly emphasizes that the truth is found in Jesus. However, Pilate misses the opportunity to experience this truth because he cannot free himself from his fears and prejudices. For us, this is an invitation to overcome our own prejudices and fears to seek and embrace the truth in Jesus. The question, “What is truth?” remains relevant today and requires courage, patience, and openness to find the answer.

How do you understand the concept of Jesus as the truth?

The concept of Jesus as the truth is deeply rooted in Christian theology and reveals the unique relationship between God, humanity, and reality itself. In the Gospel of John, this idea is particularly emphasized, and I understand it in several interconnected dimensions:

1. Jesus as the Embodiment of Divine Truth

   • Jesus is described as “the Word” who “became flesh” (John 1:14). He is the perfect revelation of God through whom people can recognize the truth about God, their own existence, and the way to redemption.

   • This truth is not only intellectual or philosophical but a living reality manifested in Jesus. Through His life, teachings, death, and resurrection, Jesus reveals the true nature of God: love, grace, justice, and holiness.

2. Truth as Relationship, Not Just Knowledge

   • Jesus says in John 14:6, “I am the way, the truth, and the life.” This indicates that truth lies in a relationship with Him. It is not merely a concept that can be understood intellectually but a reality experienced in communion with Him.

   • Those “from the truth” recognize His voice (John 18:37). This means there must be an inner willingness to be led by Jesus to grasp the truth.

3. Truth as a Liberating Force

   • In John 8:32, it says, “And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” This truth in Jesus frees us from the chains of error, sin, and fear. It realigns humanity, frees us from false notions about God, ourselves, and the world, and gives us the opportunity to live in an authentic relationship with God.

4. Truth as Light in Darkness

   • The Gospel of John often contrasts truth with darkness and error. Jesus, the light of the world (John 8:12), brings a truth that illuminates darkness. He exposes the lies of evil and reveals humanity’s true purpose: communion with God.

5. Jesus as Truth in the Context of Life and Death

   • On the cross, Jesus demonstrates the ultimate truth about God’s love and the nature of redemption. His words, “It is finished” (John 19:30), mark not only the completion of His work but also the affirmation that everything He said and did is true.

   • Through His resurrection, Jesus attests that God’s truth is not only philosophical or moral but has the power to overcome death and grant new life.

6. Truth as a Challenge

   • The encounter between Jesus and Pilate in John 18 shows that truth can be uncomfortable. Pilate asks, “What is truth?” without genuinely wanting the answer. This scene reminds us that truth often presents a challenge, questioning our prejudices, fears, and desire for control.

Conclusion:

Jesus as the truth means that He is the absolute and ultimate revelation of God’s nature, plan, and love. This truth is not something we comprehend only intellectually but something that is meant to transform our lives. In Jesus, truth is not just spoken but lived and experienced, and it calls us to live in authentic relationship with God and to see the world in His light.

The connection between the concept of Jesus as the truth and our everyday life and faith lies in the practical and personal impact that this truth has on our thinking, actions, and our relationship with God and others. Here are some concrete approaches:

1. Truth as Guidance in Daily Life

Jesus as the truth provides clear guidance in a world full of conflicting opinions and values. His life, teachings, and example serve as our compass to make decisions characterized by love, justice, and humility. In daily life, this means:

• Our words and actions should be marked by honesty, as Jesus Himself is the truth.

• We can trust that Jesus will guide us in difficult situations when we are inspired by His truth.

Example: When facing a difficult decision, we can ask ourselves, “Does this choice align with what Jesus taught and lived?”

2. Truth as Liberation from Fears and False Notions

Jesus says in John 8:32, “The truth will set you free.” His truth frees us from the burdens of guilt, fear, and self-deception. It allows us to see ourselves and others as God sees us—with love and grace.

• We no longer need to try to justify ourselves before God or others but can live in the freedom that the truth in Christ brings.

• The truth of Christ also helps us shed the false identities imposed by the world (e.g., pressure to perform, consumerism, social comparisons).

Example: In daily life, this can mean not being dependent on others’ opinions but living in the assurance that we are accepted and loved in Jesus.

3. Truth as the Foundation for Relationships

Jesus teaches that genuine relationships must be based on truth and love. Relationships marked by dishonesty or selfish motives cannot endure. His truth calls us to:

• Address conflicts with truth and love instead of ignoring or sugarcoating them.

• Practice forgiveness because Jesus has shown us the truth about God’s infinite forgiveness.

Example: In a difficult relationship situation, we might ask ourselves, “Am I willing to be open and truthful while also acting in love?”

4. Truth as Light in Darkness and Doubt

In daily life, we often experience uncertainty, doubt, or moments when we feel lost. Jesus as the light and truth (John 8:12) offers guidance and hope:

• In moments of doubt, we can turn to Jesus, who shows us His truth—whether through the Bible, prayer, or fellowship with other believers.

• His truth brings clarity and peace where there is confusion and worry.

Example: When facing a challenging life situation, we can turn to Jesus and trust that His truth will show us the next step.

5. Truth as Active Faith

The truth in Jesus is not only a recognition but a power that transforms our lives. It calls us to testify to this truth through our actions:

• Promote justice where there is injustice.

• Stand up for the truth, even when it is uncomfortable.

• Live out our faith actively by advocating for others and embodying God’s love.

Example: In the workplace or school, we can advocate for integrity, even when it would be easier to compromise.

6. Truth as a Challenge

As Pilate demonstrates, truth can be uncomfortable. It challenges our prejudices, fears, and habits. Jesus calls us to confront the truth, even if it means questioning ourselves:

• Are we willing to be corrected by God’s truth?

• Are we ready to be guided by Jesus’ truth, even when it goes against societal norms or personal convenience?

Example: When confronted with injustice, we might ask ourselves, “Am I standing up for the truth, even if it brings disadvantages to me?”

Conclusion:

The truth in Jesus Christ is not merely a theological concept but a transformative power for our daily lives. It provides guidance, frees us from false notions, strengthens our relationships, offers hope in dark times, and challenges us to live a courageous, active faith. When we embrace Jesus’ truth, we experience not only inner peace but also become witnesses of this truth in the world.

Truth is not just a concept but a person— in Jesus, we encounter the living truth that changes our lives.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-12-the-hour-of-glory-the-cross-and-resurrection-12-1-what-is-truth-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

December 15, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Corinthians Chapter 5

¹ It is reported commonly that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not so much as named among the Gentiles, that one should have his father’s wife.

² And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.

³ For I verily, as absent in body, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so done this deed,

⁴ In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ,

⁵ To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.

⁶ Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?

⁷ Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:

⁸ Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

⁹ I wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators:

¹⁰ Yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world, or with the covetous, or extortioners, or with idolaters; for then must ye needs go out of the world.

¹¹ But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolator, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.

¹² For what have I to do to judge them also that are without? do not ye judge them that are within?

¹³ But them that are without God judgeth. Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction:

The fifth chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians addresses the handling of serious sin within the church. Paul deals with a case of sexual immorality that is even unacceptable by non-Christian standards. He admonishes the Corinthians not to be proud or indifferent but to decisively confront this sin in order to preserve the purity and holiness of the community. The chapter provides valuable insights into the necessity of spiritual discipline, the protection of the church, and the importance of holiness in Christian life.

Commentary:

Resolute Handling of Sin (Verses 1-5)
Paul speaks of an atrocious sin within the church: a man has his father’s wife. He criticizes the Corinthians for their pride and indifference instead of feeling sorrow and taking action. Paul urges the congregation to act in the authority of Christ and to expel the offender from the community. This drastic measure, “handing him over to Satan,” serves not only to cleanse the church but also aims to lead the sinner to repentance and spiritual salvation.

The Image of Leaven (Verses 6-8)
Paul uses the image of leaven to illustrate how a small sin can affect the entire community. Old leaven represents malice and sin that must be removed from the church to keep it “unleavened”—a symbol of holiness and purity. Christ, the sacrificed Passover Lamb, is the foundation of this purity, and the church is called to live in purity and truth.

Separation from Sinful Brothers (Verses 9-13)
Paul distinguishes between relationships with unbelieving sinners and those who call themselves Christians but continue in persistent sinful behavior. While contact with people outside the church is inevitable, Paul calls for the intolerance of sinful “brothers” to maintain the church’s purity. The exclusion of such a member is meant to protect the community and acknowledge the divine judgment reserved for those outside the church.

Summary:

In the fifth chapter of the First Epistle to the Corinthians, Paul urges the church to take decisive action against serious sin within its ranks. He emphasizes the community’s responsibility to preserve its purity and uses the image of leaven to illustrate the impact of sin. By excluding the sinner, not only is the church protected, but the individual is also led to repentance. Paul makes it clear that spiritual discipline is an expression of the church’s holiness and its responsibility before God. This chapter reminds believers to uphold the church’s holiness, observe the boundaries of tolerance, and live in purity and truth.

 

 

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/15-11-2024-1-corinthians-chapter-5-believe-his-prophets/

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-11-the-father-the-son-and-the-spirit-11-7-questions-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

December 14, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Corinthians Chapter 4

¹ Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

² Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful.

³ But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man’s judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self.

⁴ For I know nothing by myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

⁵ Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.

⁶ And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

⁷ For who maketh thee to differ from another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?

⁸ Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that we also might reign with you.

⁹ For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men.

¹⁰ We are fools for Christ’s sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.

¹¹ Even unto this present hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;

¹² And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:

¹³ Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto this day.

¹⁴ I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I warn you.

¹⁵ For though ye have ten thousand instructers in Christ, yet have ye not many fathers: for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.

¹⁶ Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers of me.

¹⁷ For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is my beloved son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in Christ, as I teach every where in every church.

¹⁸ Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you.

¹⁹ But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of them which are puffed up, but the power.

²⁰ For the kingdom of God is not in word, but in power.

²¹ What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness?

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction:

The fourth chapter of Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians is addressed to the church in Corinth and deals with central themes such as humility, service, and the proper attitude towards spiritual leaders. Paul responds to the arrogance and rivalry within the community that had developed in the Corinthian church. He emphasizes his role as a servant of Christ and appeals to the believers to focus on the true foundation of their faith, rather than being guided by human pride and competition. This chapter offers valuable insights into the dynamics of leadership roles within the church and the necessity of humility and willingness to serve among the believers.

Commentary:

1. No Right to Judge (Verses 1-5)

Paul begins this chapter by stating that all believers are regarded as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. However, he emphasizes that it is not his task to judge the members of the church. Instead, he leaves judgment to God, who will ultimately uncover all hidden things. This attitude underscores the need for humility and the avoidance of self-righteousness within the church. Paul warns against making hasty judgments and reminds the Corinthians that only God knows the true heart and motives of each individual.

2. Against the Arrogance of the Corinthians (Verses 6-13)

In this section, Paul criticizes the arrogance of the Corinthians who are elevating themselves above the apostles and their authority. He presents himself and Apollos as examples of humility to teach the Corinthians that no one should exalt themselves above another. Paul emphasizes that all blessings and gifts come from God and that there is no reason for self-praise. He describes his own sufferings and those of the other apostles to remind the believers that true service often comes with hardships. This portrayal serves to admonish the Corinthians to reconsider their attitude and focus on serving Christ, rather than relying on human recognition.

3. Paul, the Father of the Church in Corinth (Verses 14-21)

Paul refers to himself as the spiritual father of the Corinthians, who has begotten them in the gospel. He urges the church to follow him and adhere to his teachings. By sending Timothy, Paul underscores the importance of holding to his ways, which are rooted in faith. He warns against those who are inflating themselves and questioning his authority. Paul emphasizes the power of the kingdom of God, which is not in words, but in power. Finally, he poses the question of whether he should come to them with a rod or with love and a gentle spirit, highlighting the balance between discipline and affection in spiritual leadership.

Summary:

In 1 Corinthians chapter 4, Paul appeals to the church in Corinth to practice humility and readiness to serve while avoiding arrogance and rivalry. He reminds the believers that all are servants of Christ and that judgment is ultimately reserved for God. By depicting his own sufferings and those of the other apostles, Paul encourages the Corinthians to focus on true service for the kingdom of God, rather than seeking human recognition. Finally, he emphasizes the importance of following and accepting his teachings, urging the church to live in power, not just in words. This chapter underscores the values of humility, dedication, and genuine spiritual leadership within the Christian community.

 

 

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/14-11-2024-1-corinthians-chapter-4-believe-his-prophets/