10.11.2024 – Acts Chapter 14 | BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
November 10, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Acts Chapter 14
1 And it came to pass in Iconium, that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.
2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the brethren.
3 Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord, which gave testimony unto the word of his grace, and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands.
4 But the multitude of the city was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the apostles.
5 And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them,
6 They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the region that lieth round about:
7 And there they preached the gospel.
8 And there sat a certain man at Lystra, impotent in his feet, being a cripple from his mother’s womb, who never had walked:
9 The same heard Paul speak: who stedfastly beholding him, and perceiving that he had faith to be healed,
10 Said with a loud voice, Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped and walked.
11 And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men.
12 And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, because he was the chief speaker.
13 Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the people.
14 Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out,
15 And saying, Sirs, why do ye these things? We also are men of like passions with you, and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein:
16 Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways.
17 Nevertheless he left not himself without witness, in that he did good, and gave us rain from heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and gladness.
18 And with these sayings scarce restrained they the people, that they had not done sacrifice unto them.
19 And there came thither certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, who persuaded the people, and having stoned Paul, drew him out of the city, supposing he had been dead.
20 Howbeit, as the disciples stood round about him, he rose up, and came into the city: and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.
21 And when they had preached the gospel to that city, and had taught many, they returned again to Lystra, and to Iconium, and Antioch,
22 Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.
23 And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.
24 And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia.
25 And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia:
26 And thence sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been recommended to the grace of God for the work which they fulfilled.
27 And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles.
28 And there they abode long time with the disciples.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction
In Acts chapter 14, we witness the ministry of the apostles Paul and Barnabas during their missionary journey, particularly in the cities of Iconium and Lystra. Through their bold faith and dedication, signs and wonders are performed, leading many people, both Jews and Gentiles, to embrace the gospel. However, with their success comes persecution and misunderstandings, causing the apostles to face resistance and mistreatment. This passage describes the challenges and victories that Paul and Barnabas experience in their efforts to proclaim the word of God.
Commentary
This chapter illustrates how the gospel not only unites people from different cultural backgrounds but can also provoke divisions and resistance. In Iconium, Paul and Barnabas encounter open hearts but also fierce rejection and hostility. In Lystra, after the miracle of healing a crippled man, the apostles are mistakenly regarded as gods by the crowd. This experience highlights the challenge of distinguishing true divine power and authority from human misunderstandings. The steadfastness and unwavering faith of Paul and Barnabas, even after physical abuse and stoning, demonstrate the dedication and courage necessary to faithfully follow Christ’s call. They return strengthened to the communities to encourage believers to “stand firm in the faith” and to accept the inevitable difficulties as part of the journey into the kingdom of God.
Summary
Acts chapter 14 describes the journeys of Paul and Barnabas through Iconium, Lystra, and back to Antioch in Syria. They experience not only remarkable conversions and healings but also intense resistance and misunderstandings. After the persecution in Iconium and a misunderstanding in Lystra, where they are worshiped as gods, the apostles continue their work and strengthen the disciples in the faith despite the challenges. The passage concludes with their return to Antioch, where they report to the church how God has opened the door of faith to the Gentiles through them.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 75—Before Annas and the Court of Caiaphas
This chapter is based on Matthew 26:57-75; Matthew 27:1; Mark 14:53-72; Mark 15:1; Luke 22:54-71; John 18:13-27.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction
Chapter 75 describes the events when Jesus stands trial in the houses of Annas and Caiaphas. Here, he is mocked, ridiculed, and subjected to an illegitimate trial that is intended to result in his death. The account highlights the profound contrasts between Jesus’ majestic demeanor and the cruelty of his opponents. The insight into how Jesus endures contempt and suffering without anger demonstrates his unwavering obedience to the Father’s will and his boundless compassion for humanity.
Commentary
In this trial scene, Jesus’ inner strength becomes particularly evident. He stands in unwavering calm before his accusers while being insulted and physically abused. The priests, entangled in their malice, do everything they can to convict Jesus of blasphemy and portray his actions as rebellious. However, Jesus’ demeanor, his wise restraint, and his words expose the depravity of his enemies and ultimately lead them to their own indictment. Peter’s denial of Jesus highlights the human weakness that affects all believers and the failure that can occur without spiritual vigilance. This chapter calls for recognizing the importance of faith strength, obedience, and willingness to sacrifice, especially in moments of greatest trial.
Summary
Chapter 75 describes how Jesus is brought to trial in the night following his arrest by Annas and Caiaphas. As Jesus endures unfounded accusations and mistreatment, he exhibits unwavering composure and gentleness. The Jewish leaders strive to construct a charge against him that would be acceptable to both the Romans and the Jewish people, treating him as a criminal despite finding no guilt in him. In the end, Jesus is condemned to death while contempt and slander continue. Peter, who had previously spoken boldly, denies Jesus out of fear. The events illustrate Jesus’ unconditional dedication to his divine mission and the ultimate failure of the people who condemn him.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/10-11-2024-acts-chapter-14-believe-his-prophets/
Themes in the Gospel of John – Lesson 7.Blessed Are Those Who Believe | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series JESUS IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 7.Blessed Are Those Who Believe |
Witnesses of Faith in the Gospel of John |
Lesson 7 of the Gospel of John invites us to view faith through the eyes of various witnesses of Jesus and to recognize the significance of faith without visible evidence. From Abraham to Thomas, it is shown how people in different situations responded to Jesus—with trust, doubt, or unconscious acknowledgment. These witnesses illustrate that faith often requires courage and enables a deeper insight into God’s workings. Jesus emphasizes the blessedness of faith that is not based on visible signs but on trust. By living this faith, we gain access to a vibrant relationship with God that gives us hope and life.
Memory Text: John 20:29 – “Jesus said to him, ‘Thomas, because you have seen Me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed’.”
Content:
7.1 Harking Back to Abraham
Abraham as a Witness of Faith and Promise
Jesus refers to Abraham to emphasize the continuity between the faith of the patriarchs and His own message. In John 8:56, Jesus shows that Abraham “saw his day” from afar and rejoiced over it—a reference to the Redeemer that Abraham experienced as part of God’s promise. Paul picks up this thought in Romans 4 by presenting Abraham as an example of justification by faith, independent of the works of the law. This emphasis on faith as the foundation of the relationship with God makes Abraham the father not only of the Jewish people but of all believers. Through Abraham’s story, the importance of faith that trusts in God’s promise is highlighted—a connection that Jesus reveals as the fulfillment of this promise.
7.2 The Witness of Mary
Mary’s Precious Gift as an Expression of Faith
Mary’s act of anointing Jesus with expensive oil was a profound testimony of her love and gratitude toward Him. The costly oil she used lavishly symbolized her complete devotion and recognition of Jesus as the one who brings forgiveness and new life. Her gesture was not only a sign of honor but also a prophetic act pointing to Jesus’ impending sacrifice. While Judas showed selfish motives in his criticism, Jesus defended Mary because He recognized the sincerity of her love and the faith in her heart. This story reminds us that Jesus looks beyond the exterior and knows the hearts—a call for us to let His transformative righteousness enter our lives.
7.3 The Unwitting Witness of Pilate
Pilate’s Unconscious Testimony of Truth
Pilate, the Roman governor, played a central role in the trial against Jesus and gave an involuntary testimony about Him. Although he declared Jesus innocent three times, he ultimately condemned Him to death—a decision influenced by the pressure from religious leaders and the crowd. By placing the sign “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews” above the cross, Pilate unwittingly affirmed Jesus’ true identity as portrayed in the Gospel of John. The drama surrounding Pilate’s decision highlights the danger of being swayed by external influences instead of following one’s conscience. This event reminds us of the importance of steadfastly standing by the truth, even when circumstances create pressure and doubt. Pilate’s wavering serves as a warning against the temptation to betray the convictions of the heart to please the masses.
7.4 The Witness of Thomas
From Doubt to Confession of Faith – Thomas’ Lesson
Thomas’ story shows how doubt can be transformed into a stronger conviction of faith. Thomas made the mistake of tying his faith to physical evidence and only acknowledged the resurrection under his own conditions. However, Jesus met him with understanding and invited him to touch the wounds in His hands and side, leading Thomas to a powerful confession: “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28). Jesus’ words, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed,” remind us that true faith is not based on visible evidence but on trust in God’s testimony and His creation. This encounter teaches us that doubt can often be part of the journey of faith, but the goal is to reach a trust that exists even without “seeing.” The faith that Thomas ultimately found is an open trust in the reliability of God and His promises.
7.5 Our Witness of Jesus
Our Testimony – Faith Strengthened by History and Experience
The Gospel of John calls us to give our own testimony about Jesus, inspired by the testimonies of those who experienced Him directly. We have the advantage of not only reading about Jesus’ life and miracles but also recognizing the fulfillment of many of His prophecies in history, such as the destruction of the temple and the worldwide spread of the Gospel. These historical confirmations provide us with reasons for faith that go beyond mere eyewitness accounts. Today, we are called to accept Jesus as the Savior through Scripture and the power of the Holy Spirit and to share this experience. Each of us has a unique story and a personal experience with Christ, and by sharing them, we continue what the first witnesses of Jesus began—a testimony of faith that also works life-changing in our world.
7.6 Summary
Faith Without Seeing – The Path to True Blessing
In Lesson 7, the Gospel of John emphasizes the importance of faith that is not based on visible evidence but on trust in God’s word. Through the testimonies of Abraham, Mary, Pilate, and Thomas, John illustrates various responses to Jesus and highlights the strength of faith that goes beyond the visible. Abraham trusted the promise, Mary showed deep gratitude, Pilate gave an unintended testimony, and Thomas learned to believe without seeing. Jesus Himself praises the blessedness of those who believe without proof and invites us to trust in God’s plan and word. This lesson reminds us that true faith is the foundation for a deeper relationship with God—a relationship that grants us life in His name.
Lesson 6.More Testimonies About Jesus | 6.7 Questions | THEMES IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN | LIVING FAITH
1.Discuss the following difficult question: Why do some people readily accept evidence for Jesus as the Messiah and the truth of Christianity, while others reject the same evidence?
This question is complex and touches on various levels—from personal background and inner attitude to spiritual aspects. Here are some factors that can explain the different reactions to evidence for Jesus as the Messiah and Christianity:
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Heart Attitude and Openness
Some people bring an inner openness and genuine interest in truth and spiritual questions, while others remain less receptive due to personal experiences, prejudices, or a fundamental rejection of faith. An open heart makes it easier to respond to God’s call, while closed hearts are often unreceptive to evidence.
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Prejudices and Personal Expectations
The Jewish religious leaders at the time of Jesus often rejected Him because He did not meet their expectations of the Messiah. Today, many people have preconceived notions of what “God should be” or how a religious faith should look. When these notions conflict with Jesus’ message, it can lead to rejection, even if the evidence is convincing.
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Intellectual and Cultural Conditioning
For some, the intellectual level plays a significant role—they seek “logical” and “scientific” evidence. Others are more influenced by culture and tradition, making them perceive belief in Jesus as “unmodern” or culturally inappropriate. These conditioning factors can make openness to spiritual evidence difficult.
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Emotional and Personal Experiences
Personal experiences such as loss, pain, or negative encounters with religion can make people resistant to faith. Conversely, those who have gone through difficult times and found comfort or meaning in faith are more likely to accept Jesus’ message. Emotions and personal history strongly influence how someone responds to faith.
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Spiritual Level and Willingness to Change
Belief in Jesus requires a change in life and thinking. People who resist this inner transformation or are unwilling to surrender control often reject faith, even if the evidence fascinates them. Choosing Jesus means trusting Him with one’s life, which requires courage and humility—qualities not everyone develops equally.
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Divine Mystery and the Role of the Holy Spirit
In Christianity, the Holy Spirit plays a central role in recognizing the truth. Many believers experience that faith in Jesus is not only based on evidence but also on God’s inner work. Prayer can help foster the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah, and it remains a divine mystery why some people are touched and others are not.
In summary, people react differently to Jesus because each individual brings a unique mix of internal and external influences, experiences, and spiritual processes. Faith is a personal journey that often goes beyond evidence and requires the willingness to change and inner openness.
2.What more important truth could there be than that Jesus Christ died for our sins? But how did we ever come to know this crucial truth? Through science, natural laws, natural theology, logic, reason? All of these might lead us to believe in a Creator God, a first cause, an unmoved mover, or whatever—but none of these disciplines, neither alone nor combined, could teach us the most important truth we need to know: Christ died for our sins. What should this fact—the fact that all these disciplines, even in theory, cannot lead us to the one thing we truly need to know—teach us about how crucial it is to make the Bible our final and ultimate authority in matters of faith?
These considerations lead us to a profound insight: the central truth that Christ died for our sins eludes purely human understanding and rational cognition. Science, philosophy, or logic can give us hints about a Creator or a first cause, but none of these disciplines can lead us to the decisive truth that Jesus made forgiveness of our sins possible through His death on the cross. This truth is revealed only through the Bible, God’s Word.
Here are some key aspects of what this realization means for our faith and relationship with the Bible:
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The Bible as the Unique Source of Revelation
The message of the Gospel—that Christ died out of love for us and grants us eternal life through His resurrection—is not a truth that we can uncover through human means or scientific research. This truth was revealed by God Himself and is preserved in the Bible. This makes the Bible a unique source of knowledge that goes far beyond what humans can explore or prove.
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Faith as a Gift and a Response to God’s Revelation
The fact that this central truth comes to us only through God’s Word shows that faith in Jesus is not merely the result of knowledge or intellect but a gift from God. Faith is conveyed to us through hearing and reading God’s Word, and the Holy Spirit opens our hearts to accept this message. This makes the Bible the foundation for our faith and our relationship with God.
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Limitation of Human Knowledge and the Need for Divine Revelation
While science and philosophy can provide great insights into the world, they remain limited concerning the most important truths of faith. Only divine revelation can show us the way to salvation and the understanding of God’s love and Christ’s sacrifice. The Bible reminds us that we need God’s wisdom and revelation to recognize and comprehend this deepest truth.
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The Bible as the Final and Highest Authority in Faith
Since the central message of Christianity—the Gospel—is found only in the Bible, we must recognize it as the highest authority in matters of faith. The Bible is not an ordinary book but the means through which God reveals Himself. Therefore, we should prioritize it over other sources of knowledge when it comes to questions of faith, salvation, and our relationship with God.
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Humility and Trust in God’s Wisdom
The fact that God revealed the most important truth through His Word teaches us humility. We recognize that we cannot fully grasp or explain everything with our minds. Instead, we are invited to trust God and build our lives on His Word to reach the truth. The Bible becomes the guide that directs us and gives our lives meaning and purpose.
In summary, this insight shows us that the Bible is indispensable for our faith because it is the only source that leads us to the decisive truth that surpasses all human knowledge: that Christ died for us. It calls us to recognize the Bible as the highest authority in faith, trusting in God’s wisdom and revelation.
3.Why is it very important for our own faith to report on the things God has done in our lives?
It is very important for our own faith to report on the things God has done in our lives because telling and sharing our experiences can have several powerful effects on our faith and the lives of others:
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Promotes Remembrance and Gratitude
When we talk about what God has done in our lives, we remind ourselves of His faithfulness and help. This strengthens our trust and makes us grateful for His presence in all situations. Especially in difficult times, sharing reminds us of God’s goodness and gives us confidence.
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Strengthens Our Own Faith
Speaking about what we have experienced solidifies our faith. It allows us to reflect on our experiences and rethink how deeply God is working in our lives. By naming God’s interventions in our lives, our trust grows in the assurance that God will also be with us in future challenges.
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Encourages Others in Faith
Our stories can be valuable encouragements for others. When they hear how God has worked in our lives, it can strengthen their own faith and provide hope, especially if they are in similar situations. Testimonies about God’s work can be a powerful catalyst for others to trust God as well.
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Makes God’s Work Visible in Everyday Life
Reporting our experiences shows that God is not only abstract or distant but actively working in our daily lives. It helps others and ourselves recognize that God is working today and in each person’s personal life. These tangible stories make faith authentic and alive.
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Creates Connection with Other Believers
Sharing our experiences with God builds community and strengthens the bonds among believers. It makes us realize that we are part of a larger family that has had similar experiences of God’s love, guidance, and care. This connection enhances understanding and mutual support in faith.
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Builds Trust and Addresses Doubts
When doubts about faith arise, remembering and sharing past experiences with God can help overcome these doubts. Our own stories of God’s faithfulness and help can be a source of strength when we are uncertain or face new challenges.
Overall, reporting on God’s work in our lives strengthens our faith and the faith community. It gives faith depth and roots, makes God’s presence visible, and allows us to experience and celebrate His love repeatedly.
9.11.2024 – Acts Chapter 13 | BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
November 9, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Acts Chapter 13
1 Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul.
2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.
3 And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
4 So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.
5 And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.
6 And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found a certain sorcerer, a false prophet, a Jew, whose name was Barjesus:
7 Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.
8 But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.
9 Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him.
10 And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?
11 And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand.
12 Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the doctrine of the Lord.
13 Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.
14 But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.
15 And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.
16 Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience.
17 The God of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it.
18 And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.
19 And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot.
20 And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet.
21 And afterward they desired a king: and God gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.
22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave their testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.
23 Of this man’s seed hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus:
24 When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
25 And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose.
26 Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth God, to you is the word of this salvation sent.
27 For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.
28 And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain.
29 And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre.
30 But God raised him from the dead:
31 And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people.
32 And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers,
33 God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee.
34 And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give you the sure mercies of David.
35 Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
36 For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:
37 But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption.
38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
39 And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.
40 Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;
41 Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.
42 And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath.
43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.
44 And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.
45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.
47 For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.
48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.
49 And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.
50 But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.
51 But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.
52 And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction
Acts chapter 13 marks a significant turning point in the early Christian church. Here begins the first missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas, who are sent by the Holy Spirit to spread the Gospel beyond the boundaries of the Jewish people. This chapter emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding and sending the apostles and shows how the Gospel is proclaimed to both Jews and Gentiles. It illustrates the challenges and resistances they encounter, as well as the joy and acceptance they find among many.
Commentary
The church in Antioch is a center of spiritual activity and diversity, with prophets and teachers from various backgrounds. During a period of fasting and worship, the Holy Spirit speaks and instructs the church to set apart Barnabas and Saul for the work to which God has called them. This underscores the importance of prayer, community, and sensitivity to God’s guidance within the church.
On the island of Cyprus, Paul and Barnabas encounter the sorcerer Elymas, who tries to turn the proconsul Sergius Paulus away from the faith. Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, confronts Elymas and calls him a “son of the devil.” Elymas’ subsequent blindness serves as a sign of God’s power and leads the proconsul to believe. This event demonstrates how God removes obstacles and brings people to faith despite opposition.
In Antioch in Pisidia, Paul delivers an extensive message in the synagogue. He connects the history of Israel with the coming of Jesus as the promised Messiah. Paul emphasizes the resurrection of Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture and offers forgiveness of sins through Him—something that the Law of Moses could not accomplish. He warns his listeners against unbelief and encourages them to accept the message of salvation.
The reactions to the sermon are mixed. While many Jews respond with jealousy and hostility, the Gentiles rejoice and embrace the word of God with enthusiasm. Paul and Barnabas declare that they will now turn to the Gentiles, symbolizing the expansion of the Gospel to all nations. Despite persecution and being driven out of the city, the disciples are filled with joy and the Holy Spirit.
Summary
In Acts chapter 13, Paul and Barnabas are sent by the Holy Spirit to proclaim the Gospel. They travel to Cyprus, where they face opposition from the sorcerer Elymas, but God’s power triumphs, and the proconsul comes to faith. In Antioch in Pisidia, Paul preaches in the synagogue, linking the history of Israel with Jesus Christ as the fulfilled Messiah. While some Jews reject the message, many Gentiles accept it joyfully. Despite persecution, Paul and Barnabas continue their mission, filled with joy and the Holy Spirit. This chapter demonstrates the spread of the Gospel across ethnic boundaries and emphasizes God’s plan of salvation for all people.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 74—Gethsemane
This chapter is based on Matthew 26:36-56; Mark 14:32-50; Luke 22:39-53; John 18:1-12.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction:
Chapter 74, “Gethsemane,” leads us into the deepest and most moving episode in the life of Jesus: the prayer and inner struggle in the Garden of Gethsemane, immediately before His arrest. The Gospel accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John depict how Jesus, accompanied by His closest disciples, goes to Gethsemane at night and prepares for the impending suffering. This scene reveals the painful inner conflict that Jesus experiences in His human nature as He willingly takes on the burden of the world’s sins. Here in Gethsemane, His absolute dedication and obedience to the Father’s will become intensely visible. The disciples, exhausted and inattentive, fall asleep while Jesus engages in the most bitter spiritual struggle of His life. Gethsemane becomes the epitome of His sacrifice and His unparalleled love for humanity.
Commentary:
Jesus’ prayer in Gethsemane is a portrayal of deepest devotion and pain. Here, we encounter a side of Jesus that is both human and divine: He wrestles with the burden of sin that threatens to separate Him from the presence of God. This scene reveals that Jesus, although divine, truly endures the wrath and consequences of human sin in His human nature. The words “Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me” demonstrate His anguish and simultaneously His willingness to follow God’s will, predestining Him as the sin offering for humanity.
Jesus’ dedication is all the more remarkable in light of the weakness of His disciples. He urges them to stay awake and pray, yet three times He returns to find them asleep. This scene highlights human frailty in the face of spiritual reality and accentuates Jesus’ loneliness and determination. The angels who appear to Him at the end serve as the final divine encouragement before He embarks on the painful path to the cross. Through this episode, it becomes clear that Jesus, fully aware of the magnitude of His sacrifice, resolutely continues the path to the redemption of humanity.
The climax comes when Jesus confronts His betrayers and the armed crowd without using divine power to defend Himself or flee. Instead, He faces His impending fate calmly and steadfastly. His example in Gethsemane is a powerful image of self-sacrifice and obedience to God’s will, regardless of personal pain and suffering.
Summary:
Chapter 74 describes the events in the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus experiences the most severe inner struggle of His life before His suffering and crucifixion. In deep prayer, He wrestles with the burden of humanity’s sins and the separation from the Father that sin brings. Despite His anguish, He decides to fulfill the Father’s will and drink the “cup” that lies ahead. The disciples who accompany Him fail to stay awake and fall asleep despite His pleas. After a final prayer, Jesus receives divine strength from an angel that fortifies Him for His journey. When the soldiers and the betrayer Judas arrive, Jesus faces them without resistance and is taken captive. The scene in Gethsemane highlights Jesus’ willingness to sacrifice and dedication, becoming the symbolic center of His suffering for humanity.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/9-11-2024-acts-chapter-13-believe-his-prophets/
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