Introduction

The story of Moses does not begin with a miracle, but with oppression. At a time when God’s people seemed forgotten and were brutally enslaved by a new Pharaoh, the Bible lays the foundation for one of the greatest acts of redemption in human history. The transition from blessing to slavery in Egypt is not merely a historical shift—it reflects the reality of many people today who ask: Where is God in the midst of suffering? Yet it is precisely in the darkness that God’s light begins to shine. This lesson invites us to read the beginning of the book of Exodus with open eyes and a searching heart—and to recognize: when people forget us, God does not. In the birth of a child, hope begins to grow anew.

Lesson 1: Oppression: The Background and the Birth of Moses

1.1 God’s People in Egypt
From Blessing to Oppression: God’s People Under Foreign Rule

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Introduction

The story of Moses doesn’t begin with a miracle, but with oppression. At a time when God’s people seemed forgotten and brutally enslaved by a new Pharaoh, the Bible lays the foundation for one of the greatest works of redemption in human history. The shift from blessing to slavery in Egypt is not just a historical turn—it reflects the reality of many today who wonder: Where is God in the midst of suffering? Yet it is precisely in the darkness that God’s light begins to shine. This lesson invites us to read the beginning of Exodus with open eyes and seeking hearts—and to realize: when people forget us, God does not. In the birth of a child, hope begins to grow anew.

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Bible Study – Exodus 1:1–11

1. Blessing Amid Oppression

Exodus doesn’t open with spectacle but with a remembrance: “These are the names” (Ex. 1:1). Names are more than data—they represent people with stories, faith, and dreams. God begins where people often stop seeing: in the unseen. The 70 who once came with Jacob to Egypt (Gen. 46:27) have multiplied into a great nation—carried by God’s blessing.

Verse 7 uses five expressions for growth:
“fruitful, swarmed, multiplied, became mighty, and filled the land.”
This abundance echoes Genesis 1:28—“Be fruitful and multiply.”
→ Israel is not just an ethnic group; it’s the bearer of God’s original blessing, even in a foreign land.

2. New Power, New Problem (vv. 8–11)

Then comes the pivot: “A new king arose in Egypt who knew not Joseph.”
The blessing Joseph brought was forgotten. History was ignored—and with it, trust was lost.

What do we learn?

Good relationships and blessings should never be taken for granted.
What is goodwill today can quickly turn to suspicion, envy, or control.

Pharaoh saw Israel not as a blessing, but a threat: “They are numerous… What if they turn against us?”
Fear replaced gratitude. And fear gave way to oppression: forced labor, exploitation, dehumanization. Hebrew men were made to build foreign cities—likely Pithom and Rameses.

Note: This pressure was not economic development—it was control. An attempt to crush identity through labor.

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Answers to the Questions

Question 1: What key truth is found in Exodus 1:1–7?

Answer:
These verses show that God’s promises persist even in unfavorable conditions. Israel had no land, no status, no cities, no freedom—and yet they multiplied.

The use of creation language emphasizes: even in chaos, God brings life. Growth is a sign of His presence—not the surrounding conditions.

Key Truth: God’s blessing is not tied to political stability or external freedom—it works in hidden places, in suffering, in exile.

Question 2: What was the situation of the Israelites in Exodus 1?

Answer:
The Israelites were enslaved—forced into labor, restricted in movement, attacked in identity. It was not just physical oppression, but psychological warfare:

• Their fertility became a threat.

• Their work a tool of control.

• Their history was erased—Joseph was “forgotten.”

But: the text offers a divine reversal. Oppression did not weaken them—it led to further growth.

It’s as if God was saying: “No Pharaoh can stop My plans.”

Question 3: What does the rise of a new Pharaoh teach us about good circumstances?

Answer:
The new Pharaoh represents a shift in time—regimes change, attitudes shift, favor turns to suspicion. Joseph, once Egypt’s savior, was erased from memory.

This reminds us:

• Good circumstances are temporary.

• Gratitude can fade.

• Safety is not permanent.

We learn:
If your faith rests in politics, society, or success—you’re on shaky ground.
Only God’s promises remain—even in hostile surroundings.

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Spiritual Principles

• God’s faithfulness exceeds human forgetfulness.

• Growth often happens in secret—and in pain.

• Blessing is not always visible.

• Darkness can mark the beginning of deliverance.

• Faith anticipates God’s movement—even when it seems delayed.

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Application for Daily Life

• Family: Build your home on God’s promises, not external stability.

• Work: Be faithful, even in injustice—God sees you.

• Faith: God’s silence is not absence. Wait—He is working in the unseen.

• Church: If you’re growing amid resistance—you’re on the right path.

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Conclusion

The story starts in darkness. But God is already writing light into it. Moses hasn’t been born, Pharaoh rules unchecked—but heaven is not silent. This lesson shows: God prepares deliverance long before people even cry out for it.

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Thought of the Day

Don’t lose heart when life darkens—perhaps that’s where God begins His greatest work.

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Illustration– A New Exodus Story

He was just an ordinary man. Quiet. Humble. His family had fled a war-torn country over a decade ago. They arrived in Europe with nothing—except their names, their faith in God, and the hope of belonging.

In the beginning, the new land was full of promise. Authorities were kind. Neighbors helpful. People said: “You can start over here.”
And they believed it.

The family grew. They opened small businesses, attended school, pursued trades. Every Friday, they gathered to pray, singing in their mother tongue to the God who had carried them through.

But then—change.

A new government. Different laws. A colder tone in the media. Suddenly the feeling: You don’t really belong here.

Those who once helped stepped back. Now came questions:
“How many of you are there?”
“Why are you still here?”

He watched his brother lose his job for refusing to work on a holy day. His cousin was mocked at school—“the girl with the headscarf.” His mother wept quietly when their citizenship was denied again.

They kept living—but no longer free.
An invisible pressure now shaped their days.

And yet—the more they were pressed, the more they grew.

Their church overflowed on Sundays. Young people volunteered, helped the elderly, tutored kids in forgotten neighborhoods. Their children won academic prizes; their parents fasted and prayed for a country that never fully embraced them—but that they still loved.

It was a paradox:
The more their identity was attacked, the deeper it rooted.

They were called “foreigners”—but became a blessing.

Just like long ago in Egypt, when a new king forgot Joseph.
When God’s people were oppressed, forced, exploited.
And yet: “The more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied and spread” (Exodus 1:12).

Because behind the story stood an invisible God—faithful, patient, and certain of the future.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-1-oppression-the-background-and-the-birth-of-moses-1-1-gods-people-in-egypt-exodus-living-faith/

June 29, 2025

DAILY BIBLE READING

Exodus 24 – Covenant of Blood and Glory

God invites us to obedience, fellowship – and glory

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Bible Text – Exodus 24 (KJV)

1 And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the Lord, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

2 And Moses alone shall come near the Lord: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.

3 And Moses came and told the people all the words of the Lord, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the Lord hath said will we do.

4 And Moses wrote all the words of the Lord, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

5 And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the Lord.

6 And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

7 And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the Lord hath said will we do, and be obedient.

8 And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord hath made with you concerning all these words.

9 Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel:

10 And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness.

11 And upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand: also they saw God, and did eat and drink.

12 And the Lord said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them.

13 And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.

14 And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them.

15 And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

16 And the glory of the Lord abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.

17 And the sight of the glory of the Lord was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.

18 And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

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Introduction

How does one approach a holy God?
Exodus 24 describes one of the most powerful moments in human history: God makes a covenant with His people—not only through words, but through blood, sacrifice, obedience, and sacred fellowship. This chapter shows us that an encounter with God changes everything—our hearts, our posture, and our lives.

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Commentary

1. The Invitation to Worship (Verses 1–2)

God calls Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders to come to Him—but only Moses may draw near.
This arrangement reveals God’s holiness and the necessity of calling and mediation.

2. The Covenant Is Proclaimed and Confirmed (Verses 3–8)

Moses reads all the words and laws of God to the people, and they respond in unison with obedience.
Twice, the people affirm:

“All that the Lord has said, we will do.”

Moses builds an altar with twelve pillars, offers burnt and peace offerings, and sprinkles the people with the blood of the covenant.
The blood represents cleansing, commitment, and life—a foreshadowing of the New Covenant in Christ (see Hebrews 9:20).

3. An Unexpected Encounter with God (Verses 9–11)

The elders “saw the God of Israel”—and they lived. Beneath His feet was something like sapphire stone, like a clear sky.
God did not appear in wrath, but in glory. And they “ate and drank”—a sign of communion and peace with the holy God.

4. Moses Ascends Higher – Alone with God (Verses 12–18)

God calls Moses even further up to give him the tablets of the Law.
The glory of the Lord covers the mountain like a cloud—appearing to the people as a “consuming fire.”
Moses stays there forty days and forty nights—a picture of deep communion, patience, and transformation.

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Summary

Exodus 24 marks a sacred turning point:

• God makes a covenant with His people.

• The people declare their obedience.

• Blood and sacrifice confirm the covenant.

• Leaders encounter God—and live.

• Moses receives direct revelation from God’s presence.

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Message for Us Today

God seeks covenant—not just confession.
Faith is more than words. It is a decision to live in obedience and trust.

True obedience starts in the heart—and is made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus.
The covenant at Sinai was only a shadow.
The new covenant through the blood of Jesus brings real transformation and access to God’s presence for all (Hebrews 10:19–22).

God reveals Himself when we follow Him.
The elders didn’t see God because they were wiser or better—but because they were called and obedient.
God still wants to reveal Himself—even to us today.

God’s presence requires patience and stillness.
Moses waited six days before God spoke.
Do you want to hear His voice? Then stay—even in the silence.

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Thought Impulse

• Which “words of the Lord” do I know—and am I doing them?

• Am I ready not just to experience God’s nearness but also to receive His commandments?

• Am I someone who says: “All that the Lord has spoken I will do”—and lives it out?

• What does my personal covenant with God look like? Is it real and alive—or only ceremonial?

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June 28 – July 05, 2025

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING

Ellen G. White │ Patriarchs and Prophets – Chapter 14

Destruction of Sodom

Read online here

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Introduction

Sodom was beautiful, wealthy, and cultured—yet it was lost in guilt, sin, and ultimately in God’s judgment.
The story of Lot and the destruction of Sodom is more than a historical event.
It is a warning, an invitation, and a mirror for our own time.
Amid prosperity, pleasure, and religious indifference, we still hear God’s voice today:

“Flee for your life! Don’t look back.” (Genesis 19:17)

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Commentary

1. The Allure of Sodom – Outward Wealth, Inward Decay

Sodom was “like the garden of the Lord” (Genesis 13:10)—fertile, beautiful, and convenient. But:

• Abundance led to pride.

• Idleness corrupted character.

• Wealth fueled selfishness and moral decay.

Sodom was prosperous—but spiritually dead.

2. God’s Warning – Grace Before Judgment

God sent angels to rescue Lot.
Lot was righteous, but hesitant.
His family was attached to comfort and possessions.

God’s grace is real—but it has a window of opportunity.

3. Lot’s Wife – A Heart in Sodom

She was on the path of rescue, but her heart looked back.
One last glance cost her life.

It’s not about where your feet are—but where your heart is.

4. The Consequences of Wrong Choices

Lot’s descendants (the Moabites and Ammonites) became enemies of God.
One wrong step led generations into ruin.

Personal decisions can have consequences that span generations.

5. The Contrast: Abraham and Lot

Abraham lived by faith as a stranger and pilgrim.
Lot sought comfort—and nearly lost everything.

Faith chooses what is eternal, even when it is hard today.

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Summary

The downfall of Sodom is:

• a testimony to God’s patience—but also His justice,

• a mirror of today’s moral condition,

• a call to repentance,

• a reminder: wealth without God is dangerous,

• a warning: do not delay when God calls!

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Message for Us Today

We live in a world like Sodom—marked by prosperity, selfishness, and moral relativism.
God’s grace still calls today—not to condemn, but to save.
Don’t delay when God calls—the time of grace is limited.
Your choices affect your family, your descendants, and your eternity.
Seek the better homeland—the city whose builder and maker is God.

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Reflection Question

Where is my “Sodom”? Where do I choose comfort over obedience?
Do I hesitate like Lot—even though I know God’s voice?
Is my heart more attached to possessions, career, and security—or to God’s will?
Do I live like Abraham—a guest in this world, waiting for the heavenly?

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/29-06-2025-exodus-chapter-24-believe-his-prophets/