The Message of the Book of 2 Corinthians

The message of the book of 2 Corinthians can be summarized in four central themes: comfort, reconciliation, dedication, and the power of God in weakness. The letter is a very personal and emotional document in which Paul deepens his relationship with the Corinthian church, encourages them, and teaches important spiritual truths.

1. Comfort and Encouragement in Difficulties

Paul begins the letter with words of comfort. He emphasizes that God is the “Father of mercies and God of all comfort” (2 Corinthians 1:3-4). Paul shares his own sufferings and experiences to encourage the Corinthians to trust in God’s comfort during challenging times. He explains that suffering is a part of the Christian life, but ultimately it serves to strengthen us and help others.

2. Reconciliation with God and with One Another

A central aspect of the second letter to the Corinthians is the call for reconciliation. Paul speaks about the reconciliation made possible through Christ between God and humans (2 Corinthians 5:18-21). He appeals to the Corinthians to accept this reconciliation and to seek peace among themselves as well. The theme of forgiveness, especially towards a sinful member of the church, is also emphasized (2 Corinthians 2:6-8).

3. Dedication and Generosity

Paul encourages the Corinthians to be generous, especially in supporting the suffering believers in Jerusalem. He reminds them that giving is an expression of gratitude and faith, and that God loves a cheerful giver (2 Corinthians 8–9). This section also highlights how important Paul considers unity and solidarity among the churches.

4. The Power of God in Human Weakness

One of the most well-known themes of the second letter to the Corinthians is the teaching that God’s power is revealed in human weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). Paul shares his personal struggles and speaks about a “thorn in the flesh” that keeps him humble, demonstrating how God makes His grace visible in difficult circumstances. This theme offers comfort and hope to all who struggle with weaknesses or challenges.

Additional Central Aspects

• Authenticity of Apostolic Ministry: Paul defends his apostleship against attacks and misunderstandings. He emphasizes that his ministry is not based on human wisdom or strength, but on God’s grace and truth.

• New Life in Christ: Paul describes how faith in Christ transforms people and gives them a new perspective (2 Corinthians 5:17).

• Spiritual Struggles: Paul talks about spiritual challenges and the necessity of maintaining faith with steadfastness (2 Corinthians 10).

Summary of the Message

The second letter to the Corinthians is a deeply personal and spiritually significant text that addresses the themes of comfort, reconciliation, dedication, and the power of God in weakness. It urges readers to trust in God’s grace during difficult times, to lead a life of reconciliation and love, and to act generously. At the same time, Paul encourages believers to view their weaknesses as opportunities through which God’s power and grace can become visible.

 

December 27, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 2 Corinthians Chapter 1

¹ Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:

² Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

³ Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;

⁴ Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.

⁵ For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.

⁶ And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation.

⁷ And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consolation.

⁸ For we would not, brethren, have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in Asia, that we were pressed out of measure, above strength, insomuch that we despaired even of life:

⁹ But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:

¹⁰ Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver: in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us;

¹¹ Ye also helping together by prayer for us, that for the gift bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be given by many on our behalf.

¹² For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to you-ward.

¹³ For we write none other things unto you, that what ye read or acknowledge; and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end;

¹⁴ As also ye have acknowledged us in part, that we are your rejoicing, even as ye also are our’s in the day of the Lord Jesus.

¹⁵ And in this confidence I was minded to come unto you before, that ye might have a second benefit;

¹⁶ And to pass by you into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of you to be brought on my way toward Judaea.

¹⁷ When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay?

¹⁸ But as God is true, our word toward you was not yea and nay.

¹⁹ For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me and Silvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea.

²⁰ For all the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us.

²¹ Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God;

²² Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.

²³ Moreover I call God for a record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth.

²⁴ Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by faith ye stand.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 1 of the second letter to the Corinthians opens with a deep and personal message from Paul to the church in Corinth. The Apostle begins with a praise of God as the source of all comfort and speaks about his own sufferings and experiences to encourage the believers to trust in God during difficult times. At the same time, he defends his truthfulness and intentions against accusations made by some members of the congregation. This chapter demonstrates the close connection between divine comfort, personal testimony of faith, and commitment to the Christian community.

Commentary

Thanksgiving for God’s Comfort in Affliction (Verses 3–11):
Paul emphasizes that God is the “Father of mercies” and the “God of all comfort.” This comfort is granted not only for personal strengthening but also so that those who are comforted can comfort others. Paul describes his own sufferings and the resulting dependence on God, who alone saves and gives hope. These verses underscore the mutual support within the Christian community and the role of intercession.

Against the Accusation of Untruthfulness (Verses 12–22): Paul defends himself against accusations that he has changed his plans frivolously. He emphasizes that his behavior is marked by divine integrity, not by human wisdom. His word and ministry are reliable because they are founded on God’s faithfulness. Paul reminds the Corinthians that all of God’s promises in Christ are “Yes” and “Amen,” and points out that the Holy Spirit is the seal and the guarantee of this faithfulness.

A Testimony of Joy and Faith (Verses 23–24): Paul explains why he initially did not visit Corinth again—not out of negligence, but to spare the congregation. He emphasizes that his role is not to exert authority over the Corinthians’ faith but to serve them for their joy. These verses demonstrate Paul’s pastoral care and his willingness to make sacrifices for the spiritual well-being of the church.

Summary

1 Corinthians Chapter 1 is a powerful introduction that places God’s comfort and faithfulness at the forefront. Paul shares his experiences of suffering and divine comfort to encourage the Corinthians to place their hope in God. At the same time, he defends his integrity and highlights the reliability of his message, which is founded on God’s faithfulness. The chapter concludes with an emphasis on the Apostle’s role as a helper for the joy and strengthening of faith, illustrating Paul’s pastoral heart and his dedication to the church.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 82—“Why Weepest Thou?”
This chapter is based on Matthew 28:1, 5-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18.
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 82: “Why Are You Weeping?” describes the wonderful moment of Jesus’ resurrection and the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Lord. Based on the Gospels, it is shown how the sorrow and despair of the believers are transformed into joy and hope as they realize that Jesus is alive. This chapter emphasizes the central significance of the resurrection for the Christian faith and invites believers to embrace the hope of eternal life.

Commentary

The Women at the Empty Tomb:
The women who had accompanied Jesus up to His death came with spices to honor His body, unaware that the promise of His resurrection had already been fulfilled. Their deep sorrow was transformed into awe when they saw the angel who proclaimed the good news: “He is risen.” Their spices became unnecessary because the Savior was alive.

Mary Magdalene and Her Encounter with Jesus:
Mary Magdalene, whose grief was particularly great, experienced a personal encounter with the risen Jesus. Her inability to recognize Him immediately reflects the despair that kept her from the reality of His resurrection. However, Jesus’ loving “Mary” opened her eyes. This scene illustrates how Jesus reveals Himself uniquely to each individual.

The Disciples’ Doubts:
The disciples initially reacted with disbelief to the women’s message. Their doubts and fears prevented them from accepting the truth of the resurrection. Nevertheless, Jesus did not reject them but revealed Himself to strengthen their faith and restore their hope. Especially Peter received personal assurance of forgiveness through the mention of his name.

The Message of Hope:
Jesus’ words “Why are you weeping?” and the angels’ exhortation to spread the good news are still relevant today. The resurrection is the foundation of our hope and joy because it demonstrates that death has been overcome. The call to shift our focus from sorrow to the living Christ is an invitation to live in faith and hope.

Summary

Chapter 82 depicts the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Jesus and highlights the transformative power of the resurrection. It shows how sorrow, doubt, and despair can be transformed into joy, hope, and faith. The central message is clear: Jesus is alive, and through His resurrection, He grants all believers the hope of eternal life. This chapter calls believers to grow in faith and joyfully share the message of Jesus’ victory over death.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/27-11-2024-2-corinthians-chapter-1-believe-his-prophets/

13.5 Abiding in Jesus
The Key to True Discipleship

Read John 12:32. How does this striking statement describe the authority of Jesus Christ?

John 12:32 highlights the central authority of Jesus Christ in the history of salvation: “And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” This statement illustrates Jesus’ divine power to transform hearts and lives by calling people from all nations and cultures to Himself. It emphasizes His sovereignty and role as the focal point of redemption. However, this drawing does not happen compulsorily but requires our decision to respond to His light.

1. The Authority of Jesus in John 12:32

Here, Jesus speaks of His crucifixion, which is the climax of His life and ministry. This exaltation—both physically on the cross and spiritually as the Savior—clarifies that He is the only way to God. His authority does not come from worldly power but from His dedication of life for humanity. In this act, the infinite wisdom and love of God are revealed, surpassing human wisdom.

2. Responding to the Light

The Gospel of John shows us that encountering Jesus always requires a decision: either for the light or against the light. People like Nicodemus or the royal official who accepted the light grew in faith. Others, like the religious leaders, rejected the light and fell into blindness. This dynamic remains relevant today. Every person faces the choice to respond to Jesus’ call.

3. The Danger of “Theology from Below”

“Theology from below,” which places human wisdom above divine revelation, will always lead to error and confusion. It misunderstands God’s perfect perspective and relies instead on the limited and often biased human viewpoint. In our time, we see similar challenges: attempts to replace God’s place with human logic or culture result in false worship and a departure from the truth.

4. Remaining in Jesus

Remaining in Jesus means acknowledging His authority and truth and rooting our lives in Him. It requires humility to set aside our own understanding and allow His word and Spirit to guide us. Only then can we follow the light and grow spiritually.

Conclusion John 12:32 reveals the universal attraction and authority of Jesus, culminating in His sacrifice on Golgotha. Yet this authority also calls us to a decision: Will we let Jesus’ light guide us, or follow the limited perspective of “theology from below”? Remaining in Jesus means daily choosing His truth and love.

Read John 15:1–11. What is the secret of spiritual growth and spiritual health?

The image of the vine and the branches in John 15:1–11 provides deep insight into the secret of spiritual growth and spiritual health: the connection to Jesus. This connection is not only the foundation for our life as Christians but also the source of fruitfulness, joy, and steadfastness in faith.

1. Jesus, the True Vine

Jesus describes Himself as the “true vine,” the life-giving source for the branches—that is, believers. Only in continuous connection with Him can we grow and bear fruit. Without Him, we are like cut branches that wither and cannot produce fruit. This image emphasizes that our spiritual health does not result from our own efforts but from a living relationship with Christ.

2. The Word as a Key

The Bible, the written word of God, is an essential part of this connection. It nourishes and guides us, corrects and encourages us. Ellen White emphasizes that we must subordinate our views and opinions to Scripture. In a world full of voices and opinions, God’s word remains the standard by which we recognize truth and align our lives.

3. The Role of the Spirit

The Holy Spirit, another member of the Godhead, draws us to Jesus and gives us the strength to remain in Him. This divine attraction works like a magnet, bringing us closer to God as long as we do not actively resist it. Spiritual growth happens when we allow the Spirit to work and do not close our hearts.

4. Bearing Fruit through Community

Bearing fruit—love, joy, patience, and other fruits of the Spirit—is the visible sign of our connection with Christ. However, fruit does not arise from our own efforts but from continual fellowship with the vine. These fruits are the result of grace and obedience, not of performance or compulsion.

5. Joy and Fulfillment in Connection

In John 15:11, Jesus promises that our remaining in Him and His word in us leads to full joy. This joy is not dependent on external circumstances but is based on the inner assurance of being rooted in God’s love and will.

Conclusion The secret of spiritual growth lies in the continuous connection with Jesus, the true vine. Through the Bible, the work of the Holy Spirit, and our dedication to God, we are nourished and empowered to remain spiritually healthy and bear fruit. By subordinating our views to God’s word and being drawn to Christ, we experience not only spiritual growth but also a joy and fulfillment found only in Him. Jesus invites us: Remain in me, so that you may bear fruit and my joy may be complete in you.

The teachings from John 12:32 and John 15:1–11 offer not only a theological perspective but also practical applications for our daily lives and faith. They challenge us to actively root our lives in the relationship with Jesus and to shape our everyday lives from this connection.

1. Daily Trust in Jesus’ Authority

The statement in John 12:32 reminds us that Jesus is the central authority in our lives. In daily life, this means:

• Trusting God in Challenges: Whether in professional decisions, family conflicts, or health concerns, we can remember that Jesus is in control.

• Making Decisions: We should make our choices in a way that reflects Jesus’ light and allow Him to guide us instead of relying on human wisdom.

2. Remaining in Jesus – A Daily Practice

The connection with Jesus as the true vine is not a one-time decision but a daily process:

• Prayer and Bible Study: Daily contact with God’s word is essential to nourish and strengthen us spiritually. Through Scripture, we hear His voice and recognize how to live according to His will.

• Living Relationship: Remaining in Jesus also means maintaining an active relationship by bringing our worries, joys, and decisions to Him in prayer.

3. Bearing Fruit in Community

The fruits that arise from our connection with Jesus are not only for ourselves but also to benefit others:

• Love and Patience in Daily Life: Whether in the family, workplace, or neighborhood, our actions should be characterized by the love and patience that flow from our connection with Jesus.

• Serving Others: The fruits of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22–23) manifest in practical life through forgiveness, helping others, and encouragement. This allows us to bring the light of Christ into our surroundings.

4. Protection from Distractions and False Voices

As Ellen White emphasizes, there are many voices in the world that seek to distract our attention from Jesus:

• Testing by God’s Word: We should always compare our opinions, media, and teachings with the Bible. This helps us avoid being led astray by false teachings or “theology from below.”

• Focus on Christ: By consciously choosing to be guided by Jesus and not by worldly things, we preserve our spiritual health.

5. Experiencing Joy and Fulfillment in Christ

Jesus promises us in John 15:11 a deep, lasting joy when we remain in Him. This joy is not tied to external circumstances but arises from:

• Secure Identity: We know that we are accepted and loved in Jesus.

• Purposeful Life: By bearing fruit and following God’s will, we experience the fulfillment that only He can provide.

Conclusion The connection with Jesus influences our lives in all areas—from work to our relationships. By remaining in Him, we are strengthened, challenged, and empowered to do His will. The secret of spiritual growth and joy lies in daily recognizing His authority and aligning our lives with His truth. Jesus invites us to remain in Him so that our everyday lives become a reflection of His love and glory.

Remain in Jesus, for in Him you find the strength to bear fruit and experience true joy.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-13-epilogue-knowing-jesus-and-his-word-13-5-abiding-in-jesus-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

December 26, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Corinthians Chapter 16

¹ Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye.

² Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come.

³ And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem.

⁴ And if it be meet that I go also, they shall go with me.

⁵ Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Macedonia: for I do pass through Macedonia.

⁶ And it may be that I will abide, yea, and winter with you, that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever I go.

⁷ For I will not see you now by the way; but I trust to tarry a while with you, if the Lord permit.

⁸ But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost.

⁹ For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.

¹⁰ Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.

¹¹ Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren.

¹² As touching our brother Apollos, I greatly desired him to come unto you with the brethren: but his will was not at all to come at this time; but he will come when he shall have convenient time.

¹³ Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong.

¹⁴ Let all your things be done with charity.

¹⁵ I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints,)

¹⁶ That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that helpeth with us, and laboureth.

¹⁷ I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied.

¹⁸ For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such.

¹⁹ The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.

²⁰ All the brethren greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy kiss.

²¹ The salutation of me Paul with mine own hand.

²² If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.

²³ The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.

²⁴ My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 16 of the First Letter to the Corinthians marks the conclusion of a long epistle in which Paul provides important instructions to the Christian community in Corinth. This chapter addresses various topics: the collection of donations for the believers in Jerusalem, Paul’s travel plans, encouragements to the church, and personal greetings. It highlights the connection between spiritual fellowship, practical support, and Christian love.

Commentary

Collection for the Church in Jerusalem (Verses 1–4):
Paul organizes a structured and regular collection of donations for the struggling church in Jerusalem. This collection is not only an expression of material support but also of spiritual solidarity among the churches. Paul emphasizes that the collection should be voluntary and planned in advance to ensure an orderly process.

Travel Plans and Collaboration (Verses 5–12):
Paul provides insights into his planned travels and the challenges he faces. His flexible planning reflects his dependence on God’s guidance. He also mentions his close associates, Timothy and Apollos, whose service is crucial to the churches. Paul stresses the importance of the Corinthian church receiving Timothy with respect and without fear.

Exhortations and Greetings (Verses 13–24):
The final exhortations – to be watchful, stand firm in faith, show strength, and do everything in love – summarize the core of Christian living. Paul commends the dedication of certain church members and underscores the importance of mutual encouragement and support. His personal greetings, including those from Aquila and Priscilla, reflect the close bond among the churches. The concluding words emphasize the importance of love for Jesus Christ and mutual affection.

Summary

1 Corinthians 16 demonstrates Paul’s pastoral care and practical instructions for the church. He highlights the importance of financial support for the church in Jerusalem as an expression of Christian charity. At the same time, he provides insights into his travel plans and calls for collaboration and mutual respect. His exhortations to do everything in faith and love, along with the greetings to and from other believers, illustrate the unity of the Christian community. The chapter concludes with a blessing and a desire for God’s grace and love to remain with the church.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 82—“Why Weepest Thou?”
This chapter is based on Matthew 28:1, 5-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18.
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 82: “Why Are You Weeping?” describes the wonderful moment of Jesus’ resurrection and the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Lord. Based on the Gospels, it is shown how the sorrow and despair of the believers are transformed into joy and hope as they realize that Jesus is alive. This chapter emphasizes the central significance of the resurrection for the Christian faith and invites believers to embrace the hope of eternal life.

Commentary

The Women at the Empty Tomb:
The women who had accompanied Jesus up to His death came with spices to honor His body, unaware that the promise of His resurrection had already been fulfilled. Their deep sorrow was transformed into awe when they saw the angel who proclaimed the good news: “He is risen.” Their spices became unnecessary because the Savior was alive.

Mary Magdalene and Her Encounter with Jesus:
Mary Magdalene, whose grief was particularly great, experienced a personal encounter with the risen Jesus. Her inability to recognize Him immediately reflects the despair that kept her from the reality of His resurrection. However, Jesus’ loving “Mary” opened her eyes. This scene illustrates how Jesus reveals Himself uniquely to each individual.

The Disciples’ Doubts:
The disciples initially reacted with disbelief to the women’s message. Their doubts and fears prevented them from accepting the truth of the resurrection. Nevertheless, Jesus did not reject them but revealed Himself to strengthen their faith and restore their hope. Especially Peter received personal assurance of forgiveness through the mention of his name.

The Message of Hope:
Jesus’ words “Why are you weeping?” and the angels’ exhortation to spread the good news are still relevant today. The resurrection is the foundation of our hope and joy because it demonstrates that death has been overcome. The call to shift our focus from sorrow to the living Christ is an invitation to live in faith and hope.

Summary

Chapter 82 depicts the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Jesus and highlights the transformative power of the resurrection. It shows how sorrow, doubt, and despair can be transformed into joy, hope, and faith. The central message is clear: Jesus is alive, and through His resurrection, He grants all believers the hope of eternal life. This chapter calls believers to grow in faith and joyfully share the message of Jesus’ victory over death.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/26-11-2024-1-corinthians-chapter-16-believe-his-prophets/

13.4 Theology From “Above” or From “Below”
Faith That Goes Beyond Human Ideas

Read John 4:46–54. What problem did the royal official bring to Jesus? What was the real issue here?

The story of the royal official in John 4:46–54 reveals two fundamental perspectives on faith: a “theology from below,” which is conditional, and a “theology from above,” which is based on unconditional trust in God’s word.

1. The Problem of the Royal Official

The official brings his request to Jesus, but his faith is initially conditional: he expects Jesus to provide the remedy for his need before he can believe. This attitude represents a “theology from below,” where humans tie God’s actions to their own rules and expectations.

2. Jesus’ Challenge

Jesus challenges the official: “Unless you people see signs and wonders, you will never believe” (John 4:48). With this statement, Jesus exposes how often human faith depends on visible evidence or miracles. However, true faith prioritizes God’s word regardless of external circumstances.

3. The Transition to a “Theology from Above”

When Jesus tells the official, “Your son will live” (John 4:50), the official responds with a decisive step of faith: he takes Jesus at his word before seeing the fulfillment. This demonstrates the transition to a “theology from above,” where individuals acknowledge and trust in God’s sovereignty and truth without imposing conditions.

Lessons for Us Today

1. The Danger of a “Theology from Below”

We risk judging God or attaching conditions to our faith if we insist that He fulfills our desires on our timetable. This attitude imposes human ideas over God’s word and plan.

2. The Value of a “Theology from Above”

A “theology from above” calls us to trust in God’s word, even when we do not fully understand His ways. It requires us to let go of our limited understanding and rely on His guidance.

3. Active Faith

True discipleship is not shown in passive listening but in the willingness to do God’s will. Faith becomes alive through obedience and love, as Jesus describes in John 14:23: “Whoever loves me will obey my teaching.”

Practical Application

• Trust God’s Word: Learn to accept God’s promises, even if their visible fulfillment is still pending.

• Faith in Action: Act based on God’s word by obeying Him and seeking His will.

• Overcome Doubts: Do not let human standards or expectations guide you; instead, submit to the wisdom and truth of Scripture.

Conclusion

The story of the royal official illustrates how we can move from doubt and conditional faith to unconditional trust. A “theology from above” challenges us to trust in God’s word and act accordingly, regardless of our desires or immediate fulfillment. It teaches us to place God first and build our relationship with Him on love, trust, and obedience.

What is the connection between our love for Jesus and obedience? Why is any form of “obedience” that is not based on love at risk of becoming legalistic?

The connection between our love for Jesus and obedience is central to understanding an authentic Christian life. True love for Jesus is the foundation and motivation for obedience, while obedience without love can quickly become legalistic and empty religiosity.

1. The Connection Between Love and Obedience

• Love as the Foundation of Obedience: Jesus says, “Whoever loves me will obey my teaching” (John 14:23). Obedience to Jesus is not a forced duty but the natural response to our love for Him. This love arises from recognizing His love for us: “We love because he first loved us” (1 John 4:19).

  • Loving Jesus means trusting Him and recognizing that His commandments are for our good.

• Obedience as an Expression of Love: Obedience is not an end in itself but a sign of our relationship with Jesus. It shows that we are faithful to Him and acknowledge His lordship in our lives.

• Love Leads to Joy in Obedience: When obedience is based on love, we do not see it as a burden but as joy. It becomes an opportunity to express our gratitude for His grace and redemption.

2. Why Obedience Without Love Becomes Legalistic

• Mechanical Obedience: Obedience without love becomes mechanical and superficial. It focuses on rule-following rather than the relationship with Jesus.

  • This type of obedience often leads people to prioritize the adherence to laws over the underlying love and grace.

• Pride or Frustration: Legalism tends to make people either proud or frustrated:

  • Pride: When they believe they are perfectly keeping the commandments.

  • Frustration: When they realize they can never meet God’s high standards on their own.

• Lack of the Spirit of Freedom: Paul warns in Galatians 5:1 that we should live in the freedom of Christ and not return to the bondage of the law. Obedience without love deprives us of the freedom that comes through the Holy Spirit and turns our faith life into a burdensome duty.

3. Love as a Guard Against Legalism

• Inner Motivation: Love motivates us from within to follow Jesus. It makes obedience a voluntary and joyful response rather than an external fulfillment of regulations.

• Focus on Jesus: Legalism focuses on rule adherence, while love centers on the person of Jesus. This perspective prevents faith from becoming a rigid checklist of duties.

• Fulfillment of the Law: Paul writes, “For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself’” (Galatians 5:14). Love automatically fulfills the commandments without engaging in legalism.

4. Practical Applications in Daily Life

• Obedience Out of Love: Let your love for Jesus motivate you to keep His commandments in your daily life—whether in honesty, forgiveness, or service to others.

• Examination of Motivation: Regularly ask yourself: “Am I acting out of love for Jesus, or am I trying to earn His favor through performance?”

• Trust in Grace: Recognize that obedience is not the way to earn God’s love but a response to the grace we have already received in Jesus.

Conclusion

Our love for Jesus and our obedience are closely and inseparably connected. Obedience that does not stem from love easily leads to legalism, which misses the heart of the Gospel. However, when our obedience is motivated by love, it reflects our relationship with Jesus and becomes a source of joy, not a burden. Love protects us from placing rules above grace and teaches us to live in freedom and truth.

The concepts of “theology from above” and “from below” have profound effects on our faith and daily lives. They call us to rethink our thinking, actions, and trust in God.

1. Trusting Despite Uncertainty

In everyday life, we often encounter situations that test our trust: financial difficulties, health problems, or interpersonal conflicts.

• Faith in Crises: Like the royal official, we tend to set conditions, such as “I will believe if God solves this problem.” However, a “theology from above” teaches us to trust God even when we do not yet see the solution.

Practical Application:

• • Pray in difficult moments not only for solutions but also for trust in God’s plan.

  • Trust that God’s ways are higher than yours (Isaiah 55:8-9).

2. Obedience Out of Love in Daily Life

True obedience, born out of love, is evident in the small decisions of life:

• Forgiveness Instead of Resentment: Love motivates us to forgive those who have wronged us instead of judging them by human standards.

• Honesty and Integrity: Love for Jesus inspires us to be honest and sincere, even when it is more challenging or disadvantageous.

Practical Application:

• • Ask yourself in your decisions: “Am I acting out of love for Jesus?”

3. Overcoming the Danger of Legalism

Sometimes we slip into a “theology from below” by trying to earn God’s favor through performance or perfection.

• Letting Go of Perfectionism: Legalism creates pressure and frustration. However, God’s love is independent of our performance.

Practical Application:

• • Remind yourself daily that God’s grace sustains you, not your performance.

4. A Living Relationship with God’s Word

A “theology from above” calls us to trust God’s word and recognize it as the highest authority in our lives.

• Daily Bible Study: Read the Bible not just to gain knowledge but to hear God’s voice and apply it to your life.

Practical Application:

• • Spend time in prayer and ask the Holy Spirit to help you understand and live according to God’s word.

5. Living Faith in Community

A “theology from above” also influences how we treat others:

• Giving Testimony: By trusting and living according to God’s word, we can show others that faith is not just theoretical but has practical effects on life.

• Encouragement: Share experiences where God has helped you trust despite uncertainties and encourage others to rely on Him.

Final Conclusion

The story of the royal official reminds us that faith means trusting God’s word even when fulfillment is not visible. A “theology from above” challenges us to be guided by God’s sovereignty and not rely on human standards. This attitude can help us remain steadfast in daily challenges, practice obedience out of love, and live our lives with joy and freedom. God invites us to place Him first and trust Him in everything—a call that profoundly transforms our lives.

Trust in Jesus’ word, even when fulfillment is not yet visible—faith brings healing and hope.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-13-epilogue-knowing-jesus-and-his-word-13-4-theology-from-above-or-from-below-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

December 25, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Corinthians Chapter 15

¹ Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;

² By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.

³ For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

⁴ And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

⁵ And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:

⁶ After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

⁷ After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

⁸ And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.

⁹ For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

¹⁰ But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

¹¹ Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

¹² Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

¹³ But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

¹⁴ And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

¹⁵ Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.

¹⁶ For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

¹⁷ And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

¹⁸ Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.

¹⁹ If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

²⁰ But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

²¹ For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

²² For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

²³ But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.

²⁴ Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

²⁵ For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

²⁶ The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

²⁷ For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.

²⁸ And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

²⁹ Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?

³⁰ And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?

³¹ I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

³² If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.

³³ Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

³⁴ Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

³⁵ But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

³⁶ Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

³⁷ And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain:

³⁸ But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body.

³⁹ All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.

⁴⁰ There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.

⁴¹ There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.

⁴² So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

⁴³ It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:

⁴⁴ It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.

⁴⁵ And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

⁴⁶ Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

⁴⁷ The first man is of the earth, earthy; the second man is the Lord from heaven.

⁴⁸ As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

⁴⁹ And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

⁵⁰ Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.

⁵¹ Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,

⁵² In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

⁵³ For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

⁵⁴ So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

⁵⁵ O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

⁵⁶ The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

⁵⁷ But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

⁵⁸ Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

1 Corinthians chapter 15 is a central chapter of the New Testament that highlights the significance of the resurrection of Christ and the dead. The Apostle Paul writes to the church in Corinth to affirm the Gospel and refute doubts about the resurrection. He explains that the resurrection of Christ is the cornerstone of the Christian faith and provides hope for eternal life. The chapter offers both a theological and practical perspective on the resurrection, the transformation of believers, and the victory over death.

Commentary

The Gospel and the Resurrection of Christ (Verses 1–11):
Paul reminds the Corinthians of the Gospel he preached: Christ died for sins, was buried, and rose again on the third day. The numerous eyewitnesses of the resurrection—including Paul himself—affirm the truth of this central confession of faith.

The Importance of the Resurrection (Verses 12–19):
Paul argues that without the resurrection of Christ, the Christian faith would be in vain. The resurrection is inextricably linked to the hope of the resurrection of believers. Without it, there would be no redemption from sin and no hope of eternal life.

Christ as the Firstfruits of the Resurrection (Verses 20–28):
Christ is the “firstfruits” of those who will be raised. His victory over death marks the beginning of a larger plan in which all who believe in Him will participate. Paul describes the final triumph of Christ over all powers, including death, until God is “all in all.”

The Transformation of Believers (Verses 29–49):
Paul describes the nature of the resurrection and the transformation of the body. The natural, perishable body will be replaced by a spiritual, imperishable body. He draws a parallel between the earthly Adam, from whom all humans descend, and Christ, who gives life.

The Victory Over Death (Verses 50–58):
In the concluding passage, Paul proclaims the mystery of the transformation of believers at the second coming of Christ. Death will be finally defeated, and believers will attain incorruptibility and immortality. Paul concludes with a call to steadfastness and dedication in the work of the Lord, as their labor is not in vain.

Summary

1 Corinthians chapter 15 emphasizes the fundamental importance of the resurrection of Christ. Paul demonstrates that it is the heart of the Christian faith and provides hope for a new, imperishable life. The resurrection of the dead is presented as an inevitable part of the divine plan, in which Christ conquers death and sin. Believers are transformed and receive a spiritual body. In conclusion, Paul encourages the church to remain firm in their faith and to persevere in the service of the Lord, for their work is not in vain.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 82—“Why Weepest Thou?”
This chapter is based on Matthew 28:1, 5-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-12; John 20:1-18.
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

Chapter 82: “Why Are You Weeping?” describes the wonderful moment of Jesus’ resurrection and the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Lord. Based on the Gospels, it is shown how the sorrow and despair of the believers are transformed into joy and hope as they realize that Jesus is alive. This chapter emphasizes the central significance of the resurrection for the Christian faith and invites believers to embrace the hope of eternal life.

Commentary

The Women at the Empty Tomb:
The women who had accompanied Jesus up to His death came with spices to honor His body, unaware that the promise of His resurrection had already been fulfilled. Their deep sorrow was transformed into awe when they saw the angel who proclaimed the good news: “He is risen.” Their spices became unnecessary because the Savior was alive.

Mary Magdalene and Her Encounter with Jesus:
Mary Magdalene, whose grief was particularly great, experienced a personal encounter with the risen Jesus. Her inability to recognize Him immediately reflects the despair that kept her from the reality of His resurrection. However, Jesus’ loving “Mary” opened her eyes. This scene illustrates how Jesus reveals Himself uniquely to each individual.

The Disciples’ Doubts:
The disciples initially reacted with disbelief to the women’s message. Their doubts and fears prevented them from accepting the truth of the resurrection. Nevertheless, Jesus did not reject them but revealed Himself to strengthen their faith and restore their hope. Especially Peter received personal assurance of forgiveness through the mention of his name.

The Message of Hope:
Jesus’ words “Why are you weeping?” and the angels’ exhortation to spread the good news are still relevant today. The resurrection is the foundation of our hope and joy because it demonstrates that death has been overcome. The call to shift our focus from sorrow to the living Christ is an invitation to live in faith and hope.

Summary

Chapter 82 depicts the encounter of the women and disciples with the risen Jesus and highlights the transformative power of the resurrection. It shows how sorrow, doubt, and despair can be transformed into joy, hope, and faith. The central message is clear: Jesus is alive, and through His resurrection, He grants all believers the hope of eternal life. This chapter calls believers to grow in faith and joyfully share the message of Jesus’ victory over death.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/25-11-2024-1-corinthians-chapter-15-believe-his-prophets/