Lesson 4: The Lord Hears and Delivers
In the fourth lesson, we explore the Psalms as powerful expressions of worship, prayer, and relationship with God. The Psalms offer a rich range of emotions and experiences, from deep despair to exuberant praise. We will examine the different types of Psalms, explore their structure and meaning, and understand how they shape our understanding of God’s character and care for us. Let’s dive into the rich world of the Psalms and be inspired by their timeless wisdom.
4.1 You discern my going out and my lying down
Read Psalm 139:1–18. How is God’s power (V. 1–6), presence (V. 7–12), and goodness (V. 13–19) poetically described? What does God’s greatness reveal about His promises?
Poetic Descriptions:
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God’s Power (Verses 1–6): The Psalm begins by acknowledging God’s comprehensive knowledge of the psalmist. God knows every thought and word even before they are spoken, portraying divine power that transcends space and time. The phrases “You have searched me” and “You know my sitting down and rising up” underscore God’s all-encompassing power and wisdom.
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God’s Presence (Verses 7–12): The Psalm continues to describe God’s presence as omnipresent. It states that even in the farthest places, whether darkness or the grave (Sheol), God is there. Metaphors like the wings of the morning and the uttermost parts of the sea emphasize that no place is beyond God’s reach. This poetic depiction highlights God’s closeness to humanity, irrespective of spatial or geographical boundaries.
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God’s Goodness (Verses 13–19): God’s goodness is emphasized in the creation and formation of humans in the womb. The psalmist praises God for the marvelous ability to know and shape each individual uniquely. The words “I am fearfully and wonderfully made” express gratitude and admiration for God’s goodness. The certainty that God knows and loves the psalmist in every aspect leads to profound trust and joy.