Lesson 4: The Plagues
4.4 Flies, Livestock, and Boils
Gods Fall β God Remains
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Introduction
Opening question: Have you ever received clear guidance about what was rightβyet still chosen against it? What happened inside you afterward?
Context note: We stand in the middle of the plague narrative. The first four plagues have shaken the daily life of Egypt. Starting with the fourth plague (flies), a clear distinction emerges between Egypt and Goshen: God can judge precisely and protect His own. Next come Plague 5 (livestock disease) and Plague 6 (boils)βattacks on Egyptβs economy, health, and religious symbols.
Key question: How does a personβor a societyβreact when their assurances (gods, systems, identities) visibly fail? What does that do to the heart?
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Bible Study
Read Exodus 8:20β9:12. Note your observations in the text.
1. Observations on the passage
- Call and warning: Moses is to confront Pharaoh at dawn (8:20). God initiates; His judgment is not arbitrary but proclaimed.
- Plague of flies (or mixed swarms): Massive disruption of daily life; Goshen is spared (8:22β23).
- Godβs aim: To make clear His presence as Lord βin the landβ (8:18; cf. 8:22β23).
- Pharaohβs negotiation: Worship permittedβonly within Egypt (8:25). Partial obedience instead of surrender.
- Cultural offense: Hebrew sacrifices in Egypt would defile Egyptian worship (8:26)βclash of worldviews.
- Temporary relief & renewed hardening: Pharaoh pleads; plague eases; his heart hardens again (8:28β32).
- Plague 5βlivestock disease (9:1β7): Strikes only Egyptian herds; Israelβs animals remain healthy; diminishes cattle-backed deities.
- Plague 6βboils (9:8β12): Ash from the furnace β scorching dust β painful sores on humans and animals; even the Egyptian magicians are incapacitated; God hardens Pharaohβs heart (9:12).
2. Historical-religious background (Brief profiles of Egyptian deities)
These summaries provide context; local variations existed in ancient Egyptian religion.
- Wadjet (Uatchit): Protective cobra-goddess, sometimes linked to marsh insects.
- Khepri: Scarab-god of dawn, creation, and rebirth.
- Hathor: Cow-goddess of love, joy, femininity, and protection.
- Apis: Sacred bull of Memphis, symbol of strength, fertility, and royal power.
- Isis: Goddess of magic, motherhood, and healing.
- Sekhmet: Lioness-goddess of war and plague protection.
- Imhotep (deified): Architect and healer, later worshiped as a god of medicine.
The plagues strike domains these gods once protectedβenvironment, livestock, and healthβrevealing Yahweh as sovereign Creator over all.
3. Literary dynamics: escalation and distinction
- The plagues grow in severity and precision.
- God draws lines: judgment on Egypt, preservation of Israel β His sovereignty and covenant love are revealed.
- Pharaoh offers tactical compromises rather than genuine repentance.
4.Commentary on Plagues 4β6 (Deepening)
Plague 4 β Flies/Insects (Exodus 8:20β32)
- Core observation: God distinguishes between Egypt and Goshen; His power is targeted, not indiscriminate.
- Toppled βgodsβ: Wadjet, Khepri, and other nature-bound powers fail.
- Heart lesson: Pharaohβs partial obedience (βoffer sacrifices in the landβ) tries to limit Godβs authority.
- Today: Selective crises reveal our true trust. Security without obedience is fragile; Godβs presence demands full devotion.
Plague 5 β Livestock Disease (Exodus 9:1β7)
- Core observation: Egyptβs economic backbone collapses; Israelβs herds are unaffected.
- Toppled βgodsβ: Hathor and Apisβsymbols of fertility, protection, and strengthβprove powerless.
- Heart lesson: Wealth and status are fleeting; identity cannot rest on flocks, finances, or achievements.
- Today: When markets, supply chains, or careers wobble, weβre called to see possessions as entrusted by God, not idols.
Plague 6 β Boils (Exodus 9:8β12)
- Core observation: Suffering strikes the body directly; even royal magicians are disabled.
- Toppled βgodsβ: Isis, Sekhmet, and Imhotepβpatrons of medicine and magicβfail before the Creator.
- Heart lesson: Pain can open heartsβor harden them if pride wins. Hardening deepens suffering.
- Today: Illness reminds us of our limits. Let us offer our pain to Godβs healing presence, compassion, and call to repentance.
Group impulse: Which of these three plagues most resonates with your current situationβenvironmental crisis (plague 4), economic pressure (plague 5), or physical/psychological strain (plague 6)? Share if you feel led.
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Answers to the Questions
Question 1: Read Exodus 8:20β9:12. No matter how great Godβs power and glory become evident, humanity remains free to reject them. What does this account teach us?
- Revelation doesnβt force faith: Signs create accountability, not automatic belief. Pharaoh saw and acknowledged briefly, yet remained untransformed.
- God honors human will: Repeated warnings and opportunities to respondβeven in opposition.
- Rejection has consequences: The plagues intensify, suffering increases, societal structures unravel. Hard hearts bring tangible ruin.
- Distinction of Godβs people: God can judge while preserving His own. Their protection underscores the accountability of those who persist in unbelief.
- Divine hardening as judgment: βThe LORD hardenedβ¦β shows God allowing Pharaohβs chosen path to the fullest.
- Half-hearted compromises fail: Pharaohβs offer to worship βin the landβ tries to confine God; true faith submits to Godβs terms.
Summary formula: Greater revelation β greater responsibility; God doesnβt coerce; rejection hardens the heart.
Question 2: Pharaohβs problem wasnβt intellectualβhe had plenty of evidence. Instead, it was a matter of the heart. What does that tell us about why we must guard our hearts?
- The heart directs our choices, not just the mind. Pharaoh had data, not devotion.
- Repeated compromises harden the heart: Each βlaterβ adds another layer of resistance.
- False security deceives: Power, culture, religion, or science can become modern βgods.β
- Spiritual sensitivity is fragile: Bitterness, pride, fear, or comfort dull conscience.
- Guarding the heart requires active care: Daily devotion, honest self-examination, community, repentance, and forgiveness.
- Act now: βDo not harden your heartsβ (cf. Heb. 3)βdelay is the enemy of openness.
Practical exercise: Invite everyone to name (silently) one situation where they sense Godβs prompting yet are postponing. Then, in small groups, share and pray for each other.
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Spiritual Principles
- God is presentβeven in the crises of our world.
- God distinguishesβjudgment and protection can occur simultaneously.
- Godβs signs demand a decision; neutrality is only temporary.
- Idols are exposed when life is built on them and they fail.
- Hard hearts develop gradually through repeated resistance.
- God permits what we steadfastly chooseβto instruct or to judge.
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Application for Daily Life
- Identify your modern βgods.β
List silently three things you depend on: career? healthcare? financial stability? social-media affirmation?
Ask: What happens to your faith if one crumbles? - Prayer of surrender.
Pray in two sentences: βLord, You are in the midst of my life. I give You [X]. Break every hardness in me that resists You.β - Heart-check rhythm.
- Daily: Brief evening reflectionβWhere did I hear God today? Did I open or close my heart?
- Weekly: Sabbath as a βsoftenerββstep off productivity tracks; celebrate Godβs presence.
- Quarterly: Silent retreat or day of reflection for a heart inventory.
- Dealing with recurring resistance.
If you notice the same block rising repeatedly:
a. Name the issue.
b. Ask two trusted friends to pray and hold you accountable.
c. Take one concrete step of obedience (e.g., reconciliation call, generosity act, spiritual practice).
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Conclusion
The plagues reveal God as an involved, present Lord. He judges, preserves, and calls for a response. Pharaohβs example shows that intellectual assent without heartfelt devotion leads to ruin. Our calling is to guard our hearts, obey God today, and release false securities.
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Thought of the Day
βA soft heart recognizes Godβs presence; a hardened heart explains it away.β
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Illustration β “The City That Buzzed” (Fictional Narrative)
1.Monday Morning in New Cairo West
The air over New Cairo West shimmeredβnot from heat, which was normal, but from an unusual buzzing drifting from the reclaimed wetlands beyond the ring road. Dr. Layla Mansour, an entomologist with the National Environmental Agency, leaned over her drone-monitoring station atop a research container. βImpossible,β she murmured. Her data revealed an insect swarm of unprecedented densityβyet always just outside urban limits. Now millions of tiny fly-like creatures poured into densely populated districts.
2.The Call
Before Layla could descend, her tablet buzzed. Bishop Daniel El-Aziz, leader of a small but growing Sabbath fellowship on the Nile, requested a meeting. βOur members in Goshen Projectβyou know the old agro-settlement?βreport hardly any infestation. Somethingβs off. You should see it.β Layla laughed. βGoshen? Like the Bible? Very funny.β Daniel remained solemn.
3.The Swarm
Within 48 hours, parts of the city ground to a halt. Restaurants closed; hospitals reported allergy spikes; the international airport suspended flights. News outlets ran headlines: βThe City That Buzzed.β Conspiracy theories explodedβbioweapon? climate anomaly? secret experiment? The stock market dipped.
4.Goshen Project
Reluctantly, Layla drove out. The agro-settlement, home to many Sabbath believers, lay 30 km away. Crossing its perimeter, her sensors dropped to zeroβno insects. Even more puzzling, the irrigation ponds remained clear, though conditions matched the cityβs. Residents said theyβd prayed daily for protection. Layla logged: βAnomalyβfurther analysis required.β
5.Political Negotiations
The government, under pressure, convened an emergency council. As scientific advisor, Layla recommended controlled evacuation zones, bio-traps, andβhesitantlyβtemporary suspension of mass gatherings. The interior minister waved her off: βWe wonβt bow to some bugs.β Instead, he ordered all worship centralized within state-controlled halls. Bishop Daniel protested: βOur rituals involve animal sacrificesβthat wonβt fly in the city.β Officials compromised on a review committee. Privately, the minister told Layla: βScience will solve this.β
6.Livestock Crisis
Two weeks later, large-scale farms reported mysterious lesions and fevers in cattle and goats. Vets diagnosed either foot-and-mouth or a novel viral strain. Yet in Goshen Project, animals remained healthy. Procedures? Identical vaccines and feedβexcept Goshen opted out of mandated antibiotics, practicing stricter quarantine and purity rituals. Layla began to wonder if biology alone explained everything.
7.The Third Blow: Boils
While the nation battled livestock disease, city residents suffered painful skin eruptionsβan inflammatory syndrome. Clinics overflowed. Even Dr. Hussein, Laylaβs media-savvy colleague, fell ill. Journalists dubbed it βthe Fire Dust,β after satellite images showed a cement plantβs ash cloud passing overhead. Coincidence?
8.Laylaβs Turning Point
Exhausted, Layla returned to Goshen. In a barn, she found Daniel with children singing hymns. He laid an open Bible before her: Exodus 8β9. βIβm not asking you to stop researching,β he said, βbut ask yourself: if your model explains everything, why are there still gaps?β Logical to her core, Layla felt a crack in her intellectual armor.
9.The Unyielding Minister
The interior minister refused to lift restrictions or allow field gatherings. Prayer was permittedβonly under surveillance. International partners threatened sanctions over zoonotic risks. Yet the minister blamed βfanatical sectsββnamely the Sabbath fellowshipβfor spreading fear.
10.Science Meets Prayer
Layla set up identical insect traps in Goshen and two infested districts. Meanwhile, Danielβs community prayed daily for nationwide protection, including the hostile districts. Result: one districtβs swarm collapsed dramaticallyβcoinciding with spontaneous clean-up and relief efforts by local mosques, churches, and synagogues. Prayer? cooperation? microclimate? Layla wrote: βMultifactorial. Hypothesis: humility sparks creativity.β
11.The Downfall
At the crisis peak, the interior minister fell ill. Bandaged and bedridden, he publicly vowed to allow βtemporary outdoor worship zonesβ once conditions improved. But upon recovery, he rescinded the offer. Public trust plummeted. Layla heard Daniel say: βSee? Knowledge without response only hardens.β
12.Decision
Late one night in her lab, between samples and satellite maps, Layla remembered her grandmotherβs prayers from childhood. Science was her callingβnot against God, but to understand creation. Yet she realized: knowledge is a tool; trust is a posture. Placing her hand on the open Exodus pages, she whispered, βIf You are in the land, Youβre in my lab. Show me where Iβve hardened.β
13.Epilogue
The crises eased graduallyβthrough environmental measures, improved veterinary protocols, and a nationwide solidarity movement of prayer and service that transcended religious divides. Years later, Layla recounted βThe City That Buzzedβ to students, teaching that data sheds light, but only a soft heart sees the Light.
Moral: Modern societies rarely worship cattle statues, but we trust markets, technology, and health systems. When they fail, God again calls: βRecognize that I am in your midst.β Our response determines whether our hearts soften or harden.
Discussion prompts:
- Which modern equivalents of Egyptian gods appear in this story?
- Where do you see parallels in your own community or city?
- What role can collective prayer play in societal crises?
- How does scientific explanation differ from spiritual interpretationβand must they conflict?
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-4-the-plagues-4-4-flies-livestock-and-boils-exodus-living-faith/