12.6 Summary
Lesson 12 discusses the Book of Esther in the Old Testament. Esther, a Jewish orphan, is elevated to the position of Queen of Persia and plays a crucial role in saving her people from imminent destruction by the malicious Haman. Her faith, determination, and courage, even risking her own life, make her an inspiring example of loyalty and trust in God. The book also emphasizes how God’s hand often works behind the scenes, even when His name is not explicitly mentioned. The lesson encourages reflection on one’s own faith convictions and becoming aware of the challenge to remain steadfast in difficult situations.

Discussion Questions:

1. The Book of Esther leaves some questions unanswered, especially regarding Esther’s role at the king’s court, despite her elevation to queen. How can these things be reconciled with her faith, or is it even possible?

The biblical portrayal of Esther in the Book of Esther allows for some interpretation and leaves certain details open, particularly regarding her relationship with the king and her behavior at the court. Here are some considerations:

1. Esther’s presence in the royal palace: Esther became queen under extraordinary circumstances after the previous queen, Vashti, was deposed. The Bible does not provide detailed information on how Esther came into this position, but it is implied that she was chosen due to her exceptional beauty and grace (Esther 2:17). There are no clear indications that she actively sought to become queen.

2. Her identity as a Jew: Esther kept her Jewish identity a secret, following Mordecai’s instructions (Esther 2:10). This decision could be attributed to the fact that it was not safe or advantageous to openly discuss her ethnic background at that time. It could be seen as a strategy to avoid potential biases or difficulties.

3. Acting in secret: Although the name of God is not directly mentioned in the Book of Esther, God’s work is evident through events in the background. Esther and Mordecai may have acted in secret to fulfill God’s plan. The book emphasizes divine providence and how seemingly normal events are integrated into God’s plan.

4. Risks for her people: As queen, Esther had an influential position at the court, which later proved crucial for the salvation of her people. However, there was a significant risk for her to approach the king without an invitation (Esther 4:11). Her actions required courage, and she recognized the potential dangers.

Overall, the story of Esther shows that people in difficult situations are sometimes forced to make wise decisions to uphold their convictions while achieving the best possible outcomes. Esther is portrayed in the Bible as a crucial figure for the salvation of her people, and her actions can be considered part of God’s plan, even if she did not explicitly act through divine revelation.

2.The famous words of Esther, “If I perish, I perish” (Esther 4:16 NIV), resonate as an example of loyalty even in the face of death throughout the millennia. How do her words reflect what God’s people will experience in the end times when the themes in Revelation 13 become a reality?

Esther’s famous words, “If I perish, I perish” (Esther 4:16), attest to her dedication, courage, and willingness to advocate for her people, even if it might cost her own life. These words serve as an impressive example of loyalty and steadfastness, even under extreme conditions.

Regarding the end times and the themes in Revelation 13, Esther’s words could serve as inspiration for God’s people when faced with challenges and persecutions. Here are some parallels:

1. Steadfastness in faith and convictions: Esther demonstrated through her words that she was willing to stand up for her convictions, even if it involved personal sacrifice. In the end times, believers may face similar challenges where they must choose to remain faithful to their belief in God, even when it becomes difficult.

2. Willingness to advocate for others: Esther not only stood up for herself but also for her people. In the end times, it will be crucial for God’s people to advocate for each other and show solidarity, especially when it comes to principles of faith and protecting religious freedom.

3. Trust in God’s sovereignty: Esther’s words also reflect a deep trust in God’s sovereignty. Similarly, believers in the end times may need to rely on their trust in God and be conscious that their ultimate security and salvation come from Him.

4. Willingness to take personal risks: Esther was willing to take personal risks to fulfill her duty to God and her people. In the end times, believers may face decisions where they need to make personal sacrifices to remain true to their faith.

5. Remembrance of God’s providence: Although God’s name is not explicitly mentioned in the Book of Esther, His providence is evident through the events. Believers in the end times may be encouraged by Esther’s example that even in difficult times, God’s plan is at work.

Overall, Esther’s words can serve as timeless encouragement that true loyalty to God and the principles of faith can endure even in the most challenging times.

3.Discuss the question at the end of the Monday section about whether we should hide our faith at certain times. Should that even be an option for us?

The question of whether we should hide our faith at certain times touches upon a complex issue that depends on various factors. Here are some considerations:

1. Security concerns: In some situations, openly discussing one’s faith can indeed be dangerous. In countries or environments where religious freedom is restricted or persecuted, it may be necessary to be cautious and not publicly disclose one’s faith to ensure personal safety.

2. Wisdom and tact: There are situations where tact and wisdom are necessary to effectively share the Gospel. Sometimes, choosing an approach that is appealing and respectful can promote understanding and openness, rather than provoking rejection or hostility through open confrontation.

3. Testimony through lifestyle: Even if there are times when direct preaching or evangelizing is challenging, one’s lifestyle can be a powerful testimony. A life reflecting the love and principles of Jesus can often be as effective as words.

4. Professional or social consequences: In some environments, openly confessing one’s faith could lead to professional or social consequences. In such cases, believers may need to weigh how much they are willing to sacrifice for their faith.

5. Seeking God’s guidance: Ultimately, it is important to seek God’s guidance in this matter. Through prayer and spiritual considerations, one can receive guidance on how to act in specific situations.

The Bible encourages us to be wise and humble in how we live and share our faith. For example, Colossians 4:5-6 (NIV) says, “Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.”

Overall, hiding one’s faith should not be a permanent option, as we are called to be the “light of the world” (Matthew 5:14) and proclaim the Gospel. However, it is about proceeding wisely and lovingly, depending on the circumstances we face.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-12-esther-and-mordecai-12-6-summary/

12.5 The Miracle of Purim

The Book of Esther is indeed a unique biblical work as the name of God is not explicitly mentioned in it. This has led to various theological discussions and interpretations. Some believe that the absence of God’s name may indicate that God acts in secret, while others point out that it is a way to recognize God’s work even in seemingly ordinary events.

Similar to the Book of Esther, God’s actions in our daily lives can sometimes be subtle and concealed through seemingly normal events. We might tend to look for spectacular signs or miracles, overlooking that God’s presence is often found in the unassuming details of our everyday lives.

The ability to recognize God’s work amid seemingly ordinary events requires mindfulness, spiritual sensitivity, and a look beyond the surface. It is an invitation to look deeper and discover divine action in the small things that can easily be overlooked.

The decision of the Jews to include the Book of Esther in the biblical canon may suggest that in the story of Esther, they recognized not only a political rescue but also the invisible hand of God. This perspective reminds us that God’s work is often subtle yet powerful, and the absence of obvious signs does not mean that God is not at work.

It challenges us to seek the signs of divine presence in our own lives, not only in extraordinary moments but also in everyday, seemingly normal events. It is an invitation to discover the divine in the ordinary and recognize the depths of spiritual truth in the seemingly simple aspects of our lives.

Read Esther 9:1–12. What was the result of Esther’s efforts?

In Esther 9:1–12, it is reported that the Jews in the provinces of the Persian Empire, inspired by Esther’s efforts and the decree of King Ahasuerus, successfully defended themselves against their enemies. The plan of their enemies to destroy the Jews was reversed, and instead, the Jews gained victory over those who sought to harm them.

In summary, this section shows that the efforts of Esther and Mordecai were successful. The Jews were able to defend themselves against their enemies, and there was a decisive turn that secured their survival. This event is celebrated in the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the rescue and survival of the Jewish community.

The Purim miracle in the Book of Esther is indeed a remarkable example of God’s action in a subtle and concealed manner. Instead of revoking the original decree for the destruction of the Jews, God allowed the Jews to defend themselves. The seemingly normal course of events, appearing as a natural sequence at first glance, bears the fingerprint of God working in the background to protect His people.

It is interesting to observe that the Persians noticed the effects of God’s intervention for the Jews. The fact that many people from the nations of the land became Jews shows how God’s work had a profound impact on the non-Jewish population. The miracle of Purim led people to recognize the power and goodness of the God of Israel and turn to Him.

The acknowledgment of God by the leaders of the Jewish people and the establishment of the Purim festival as an annual celebration testify to how crucial it is to consciously perceive God’s action in our lives and honor it. The festival not only commemorates the rescue of the Jews but also emphasizes gratitude to God for His guidance and deliverance.

This historical episode teaches us that God’s work does not always have to be spectacular and obvious to be powerful. Sometimes, the beauty of His action lies in the midst of the ordinary, hidden in seemingly natural events. It encourages us to be attentive, recognize God’s guidance, and respond with gratitude to His work in our lives.

Challenge: Pray to God, asking for the courage to share something He has done for you with someone on your prayer list this week.

“Lord, my Heavenly Father, I come before You and thank You for the many blessings You have bestowed upon my life. This week, I ask for courage and wisdom. May Your Spirit guide me and provide the opportunity to share with someone on my prayer list about Your great deeds in my life.

Give me the words to testify to Your love and faithfulness. May my testimony touch the heart of my fellow human being and serve to reveal Your greatness and goodness. Your work in my life is a precious gift, and I want to share it so that others may find the joy and comfort You provide.

Help me overcome my fears and uncertainties. Let me be a tool of Your love, and may Your light shine through my testimony into the world. In Jesus’ name, I pray. Amen.”

Challenge Plus: Write in a journal or notebook the special little (or big) things that God does for you. Read through them and ask God to remind you of these things at the right time so that you can share them with someone.

This is a wonderful idea to become more aware of God’s action in our lives and cultivate gratitude. Here is a suggestion for the journal or notebook:

Gratitude Journal: God’s Action in My Life

Date: [Current Date]

Today, I am grateful for:

[Special Event or Blessing] – Write about a specific event or blessing you experienced today.

[Small Moment of Joy] – Record a small moment that brought you joy or comfort.

[Answered Prayer] – If God has answered a specific prayer of yours this week, share it.

[Random Encounter or Experience] – Describe a random encounter or unexpected event that shows God’s work in your daily life.

Prayer:

Lord, I thank You for all the wonderful things You do in my life. Bless me with an open heart to perceive Your goodness, and help me consciously capture these moments. May this journal become a tool that helps me recognize Your deeds and share them with others when the opportunity arises. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

May this journal help you become more aware of God’s work in your life and bear witness to His actions with gratitude.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-12-esther-and-mordecai-12-5-the-miracle-of-purim/

12.4 For Such a Time as This

Read Esther 4:1–14. Why was it considered appropriate for Esther to reveal herself as a Jew at this time?

In these verses, we learn that Mordecai is in great distress upon hearing of Haman’s plan to exterminate the Jews. Mordecai puts on mourning clothes, covers his head with ashes, and goes through the city crying loudly and bitterly. As a result, sorrow spreads among the Jews in all provinces.

Ester, learning of Mordecai’s grief, sends clothes to comfort him, but Mordecai refuses them. Esther sends one of her eunuchs, Hathach, to inquire from Mordecai what has happened. Mordecai informs him of Haman’s plan and the amount of money he promised to pay into the royal treasury.

Mordecai gives Hathach a copy of the royal decree and urges Esther to go before the king to plead for mercy and the salvation of the Jews. However, Esther points out the danger of approaching the king uninvited and the law that anyone who does so could be put to death unless the king extends the golden scepter.

Mordecai encourages Esther not to think she is safe in the royal palace and emphasizes that salvation for the Jews may come from elsewhere, but she and her father’s house will perish if she remains silent. Mordecai reminds Esther that she may have become queen precisely for such a time.

At this time, it was deemed appropriate for Esther to reveal herself as a Jew because the threat to the Jewish people was imminent. Haman had issued a decree for the extermination of the Jews, and Mordecai recognized the need to appeal to the king for help. Esther was urged to disclose her identity as a Jew and implore the king for mercy and salvation to save her people’s lives.

The depiction of Esther’s courageous decision to approach the king uninvited, despite the royal prohibition, showcases her extraordinary faith and determination to advocate for her people. Her faith was ignited by Mordecai’s appeal to her love for her people, and although she knew the risk, she did not hesitate to put her life on the line.

Esther’s contemplation that she may have become queen precisely for such a critical situation reflects a deeply rooted belief in God’s providence and guidance in her life. This faith gave her the strength and courage to take the necessary steps.

Her words to Mordecai, “If I perish, I perish,” reflect dedication and trust in God’s guidance. Esther recognized that her deliverance depended not solely on human efforts but on God’s intervention.

The three-day period of fasting and prayer by the Jewish community in Susa, including Esther and her attendants, emphasizes the importance of the spiritual aspect in this crucial moment. Fasting was a symbolic act of humility, dependence on God, and seeking His guidance.

When Esther finally stood before the king and found favor in his eyes, she experienced God’s assistance in a way that surpassed human understanding. The scene where the king extends the golden scepter, and Esther touches it, underscores God’s direction and providence in this decisive moment.

Esther’s story in the Bible is an impressive example of the courage and dedication that can arise from a firm faith in God. Her actions demonstrate how faith in God’s sovereign control and trust in His help can strengthen us in times of trial.

In such a situation, as described above, the fasting of the Jews was surely accompanied by prayer. That is, although they acted for their sake, prayer was at the center of their reaction. What obvious lesson can we draw from this?

The combination of fasting and prayer, as depicted in the situation of the Jews in Esther, offers a significant lesson for believers:

1.Dependency on God: The combination of fasting and prayer illustrates the deep dependency of the Jews on God in a critical situation. By abstaining from food and focusing on prayer, they expressed their reliance, expectation, and devotion to God. This action underscores the acknowledgment that human efforts alone are insufficient, and they depend on God’s help.

2.Seeking God’s Guidance: Fasting and prayer were not merely ritualistic actions but also served as an intense search for God’s guidance. The community of believers in Susa actively sought alignment with and understanding of God’s will during this pivotal time. This highlights that prayer is not just a petition but also a means of seeking God’s guidance and wisdom.

3.Spiritual Preparation: Fasting was not only an external action but also an internal spiritual preparation. Abstaining from food was an expression of dedication and focus on spiritual matters. It helped believers cleanse their hearts, clarify their priorities, and prepare for the impending challenges.

4.Devotion and Willingness to Sacrifice: Fasting and prayer in a time of threat demonstrated the devotion and willingness to sacrifice of the community. It was an expression of readiness to sacrifice personal comfort and needs for a higher purpose. This attitude of dedication strengthened unity among believers.

5.Trust in God’s Sovereignty: Through fasting and prayer, the Jews also demonstrated a deep trust in God’s sovereignty. They submitted to God’s will and trusted that He would intervene in their situation. This emphasizes the realization that ultimately, God has control over all things.

The obvious lesson from this connection between fasting and prayer is that faith in God and actively seeking His guidance and help through prayer are fundamental to coping with difficult situations. Fasting and prayer serve not only to gain God’s favor but also to establish a deeper connection with Him and align with His sovereign will.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-12-esther-and-mordecai-12-4-for-such-a-time-as-this/

12.3 Mordecai’s Faithful Witness

Read Esther 3:1–15. What happened here and why?

The story of Mordecai in Esther 3 illustrates the strength of his faith in God and how he refused to bow down to a man like Haman, especially since Haman was a descendant of Agag, an Amalekite. The enmity between the Amalekites and the Israelites dates back to the exodus from Egypt (Deuteronomy 25:19).

Mordecai’s steadfastness shows that he was not willing to worship or bow down to a person, even one of royal status. His actions were not just a personal decision but also a demonstrative rejection of an act that contradicted his faith. This stance was based on the firm belief that only God deserves worship and adoration.

When the king’s officials confronted Mordecai, he openly declared that he was a Jew. This was an opportunity for Mordecai to testify to his faith and explain his conviction. Although the Bible does not go into detail about Mordecai’s response, the fact that he revealed his identity as a Jew indicates his readiness to face the consequences for his faith.

Haman’s plan to annihilate the entire Jewish people highlights the danger that can arise from religious intolerance and prejudice. Describing the Jewish people as “dispersed and separated” with their own laws provided Haman with a pretext to persecute them. This underscores the need to advocate for religious freedom and tolerance and to oppose discrimination based on religious differences.

Overall, Mordecai’s story not only reveals his personal steadfastness in faith but also sheds light on the challenges the Jewish people faced in a hostile environment, setting the stage for further events in the story of Esther.

How could we ourselves be similarly tested as Mordecai today? How should we respond?

Today, believers may face challenges similar to Mordecai in various ways. Here are some scenarios and possible challenges:

1.Religious Intolerance: In some regions or contexts, believers may face discrimination or persecution due to their religious beliefs. They may be forced to deny their convictions or bear the consequences.

2.Professional Challenges: In the workplace, believers may encounter situations where they need to defend their religious beliefs and practices, whether regarding working hours, specific rituals, or ethical issues.

3.Social Pressure: In an increasingly secular society, believers may face growing pressure to keep their beliefs silent or conform to secular norms to gain acceptance.

4.Interreligious Tensions: In multi-religious societies, believers may confront tensions or conflicts arising from differences in faith.

How should believers respond in such situations? Here are some principles that might help:

1.Steadfastness in Faith: Similar to Mordecai, it is crucial to remain steadfast in our faith convictions and not yield when tested.

2.Wisdom and Discretion: Applying wisdom and discretion is important to determine the best way to respond in different situations. This doesn’t necessarily mean aggressively defending every belief but acting wisely and respectfully.

3.Advocating for Religious Freedom: Believers can advocate for religious freedom and tolerance, not only for themselves but also for others. Creating understanding and respect between different faiths is essential.

4.Seeking Community and Support: In challenging times, having a community of fellow believers offering support, advice, and prayer can be beneficial.

5.Prayer and Trust in God: Ultimately, believers should turn to prayer and trust that God will guide them through difficult situations. Trusting in God’s guidance and wisdom is crucial.

The exact response may vary depending on the context, but the above principles could serve as a guide to stand firm as believers in challenging situations.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-12-esther-and-mordecai-12-3-mordecais-faithful-witness/