Lesson 10: Mission to the Unreached – Part 1 | 10.2 Paul in the Areopagus
The text about Paul on the Areopagus from the Acts of the Apostles 17:18–21 emphasizes the apostle’s ability to adapt to different contexts and intelligently preach the Gospel. The commentary highlights that wherever Paul was, he consistently proclaimed the Gospel in accordance with his divine mission.
The reactions of the pagans on the marketplace in Athens are described as diverse. The mention of “foreign gods” indicates that Paul attracted people’s attention. The transition to the Areopagus, a place for legal and religious matters, shows that Paul’s message was considered so important that they wanted to give him a hearing, even if it wasn’t necessarily a trial.
Luke’s emphasis on the fact that the Athenians enjoyed discussing and listening to new ideas is interpreted as an acknowledgment of their intellectual curiosity. The commentary suggests that Luke is not accusing the Athenians of laziness but rather pointing to their experience as seasoned thinkers and debaters.
Particularly interesting is the observation that although Paul expected the Holy Spirit to use his formal education under Gamaliel in Athens, he was, in reality, further educated on the streets of Athens. The text emphasizes how the apostle, with a deep knowledge of Athenian art, literature, and religion, astounded the “intellectuals” among his listeners.
Overall, Paul is portrayed as a skillful preacher who not only preached the Gospel but was also able to adapt to the cultural and intellectual backgrounds of his audience. This provides an inspiring lesson for modern believers who want to share the Gospel in various contexts.
After Paul’s experience in Athens with these pagans and philosophers, he wrote to the Corinthians: “For I decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and him crucified” (1 Corinthians 2:2). What lesson can we draw from this, that Christ must be at the center of our message, regardless of whom we are preaching to?
The lesson that can be drawn from Paul’s statement in 1 Corinthians 2:2 emphasizes the central importance of Jesus Christ in the Christian message, regardless of the audience being addressed. Here are some key aspects of this lesson:
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Christ as the Center: The message of Jesus Christ and His crucifixion should be at the core of our proclamation. Paul makes it clear that he desired to know nothing else among the Corinthians except Jesus Christ, the Crucified. This underscores the fundamental significance of the redemptive work on the cross for the Christian message.
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Universality of the Message: Paul’s statement underscores the universality of the message of Christ. Regardless of the cultural, intellectual, or religious background of the listeners, Christ remains the central focus. This demonstrates that the message of the Gospel is relevant to all people.
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Abandoning Human Wisdom: Paul highlights that he consciously chose not to speak extensively about worldly wisdom or philosophical speculations. This doesn’t mean that intellectual engagement is unimportant, but it should not displace the central place of Christ in the message.
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Power of the Cross: Focusing on Christ, the Crucified, emphasizes the transformative power of the cross. It is not merely a historical event but the heart of the Christian doctrine of redemption, love, and grace.
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Adaptability of the Message: Regardless of whether Paul was preaching to pagans, philosophers, or other groups, the message remained essentially the same. This teaches us that the central message of the Gospel does not change, even though the manner of presentation can be adapted to consider the needs and contexts of our listeners.
In summary, Paul’s lesson reminds us that the power of the Gospel lies in the person and work of Christ. When we preach, it is crucial that Christ is at the center, and the message of His cross forms the foundation of our proclamation.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-10-mission-to-the-unreached-part-1-10-2-paul-in-the-areopagus/
The Curse Causeless? | A Glimpse into Job’s Pain and the Search for Justice
Dear Readers,
In this lesson, we delve into Job’s pain and the agonizing question of justice before God. The starting point is the central question from Job 4:17: “How can a man be righteous before God or how can one born of woman be pure?”
We have all experienced moments of suffering that seem to make no sense and appear as an unfounded curse. Job, a man of virtue and wealth, was visited by a series of inexplicable tragedies. In this study guide, we explore what it is like to put ourselves in Job’s shoes, as we often do when confronted with seemingly senseless suffering.
At the same time, we take a look at the perspective of Job’s companions who came to lament and mourn with him. We all know the challenge of finding comforting words when we see the pain of others. The dialogues between Job and his companions form a significant part of the Book of Job, and we will attempt to understand their search for meaning in an apparently meaningless world.
Let us dive together into these profound questions as we illuminate Job’s story and try to find answers to the mysteries of suffering. May this study guide not only deepen our understanding of Job’s pain but also strengthen our compassion for those confronted with unfounded suffering in our own world.
In the hope that this lesson encourages us to seek justice before God more deeply and to respond more empathetically to the sufferings of our fellow human beings.
Loving God,
We conclude this reflection on Job’s pain and the search for justice before you. In the deep abyss of human suffering, we recognize that our questions about justice often go unanswered. Yet in this darkness, we seek comfort and insight.
Help us grow in compassion and understanding, both for those who suffer and those who console. May our hearts be open to the profound mysteries of life, and let us not cease in our quest for justice before you.
Empower us in our own journey of faith when confronted with seemingly unfounded suffering. May the realization that you are above all give us hope and deepen our faith.
In your name, we pray, Amen.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-curse-causeless-a-glimpse-into-jobs-pain-and-the-search-for-justice/
Lesson 10: Mission to the Unreached – Part 1 | 10.1 A Hebrew in Athens
The text on “A Hebrew in Athens” from Acts 17:1–17 reflects the Apostle Paul’s reaction to the numerous idols in Athens. It emphasizes how Paul, based on his knowledge of his people’s history, was deeply troubled by the idolatry he found in the city. The commentary highlights that even today, metaphorically, our cities are filled with idols, though less visibly, and believers often pass by them indifferently. In contrast, Paul is portrayed as being in tune with the Holy Spirit, compelling him to act and bring the gospel to those who need it most.
The parallel to contemporary times is drawn by pointing out that many believers fail to recognize that the gospel is intended for the entire world. Paul is presented as a pioneer of world mission, utilizing the marketplace of Athens to find innovative ways to convey the gospel to the heathens and philosophers. The comparison to a “Global Mission Study Center” illustrates Paul’s strategic approach.
The text also highlights that Paul realized he had to address the Athenians differently than the Jews or the God-fearing non-Jews. This serves as an example of how modern believers must adapt to reach people with different cultural and religious backgrounds. The emphasis is on the need to develop new approaches tailored effectively to various contexts.
Overall, the commentary provides an inspiring reflection on the relevance of biblical history to contemporary missionary work and underscores the need to be flexible and creative in sharing the gospel in different cultural contexts.
What kind of idols do people worship in your society, and how can you open their eyes to the worthlessness of it all?
In many modern societies, idols could metaphorically represent material possessions, self-glorification, technology, power, or even specific ideologies. Here are some approaches to open people’s eyes to the potential emptiness or limited value of these things:
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Self-reflection: Encourage people to reflect on their priorities and values. Self-reflection can lead them to realize if they may be assigning too much significance to certain things.
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Community and Connection: Emphasize the importance of interpersonal relationships and community. Deep, meaningful connections often bring more satisfaction than material goods.
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Change of Perspective: Encourage people to change their perspective. This could happen through education, travel, or interacting with people from different backgrounds.
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Spirituality and Meaning: Discuss spiritual or philosophical questions. Sometimes, the pursuit of deeper meaning in life can help people realize that material things alone do not fulfill.
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Education and Awareness: Inform people about the transient nature of material pleasures and the limited value of certain ideologies. Education and awareness can help develop a clearer perspective on life priorities.
It’s important to note that this process is often sensitive and should be approached with respect and empathy. People have different beliefs and values, and the path to realization can be individually varied.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-10-mission-to-the-unreached-part-1-10-1-a-hebrew-in-athens/
God’s Mission, My Mission – Lesson 10: Mission to the Unreached – Part 1 | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series GOD’S MISSION, MY MISSION with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 10: Mission to the Unreached – Part 1 |
Memory Text: 1: Acts 17:24 – “ ‘The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands’ ” |
Content:
10.1 A Hebrew in Athens
Paul’s visit to Athens, a city full of idols, reveals his deep compassion for people living in sin without knowing the true God. In contrast to many believers who ignore idols in their surroundings, Paul responds in harmony with the Holy Spirit. He recognizes the need to bring the gospel to the unreached, idol-worshipping Gentiles. Paul virtually establishes the first Global Mission Study Center by using the marketplace to explore effective methods for evangelizing in a completely different cultural environment. His example teaches us that adaptation and an innovative approach are crucial to effectively spread the gospel in various contexts.
10.2 Paul in the Areopagus
Paul’s missionary zeal leads him to the Areopagus in Athens, where he speaks with impressive eloquence and intelligence about the gospel. The Athenians, shaped by a rich intellectual heritage, show interest in new ideas, but their skepticism towards Christian teachings remains. Luke emphasizes the intellectual capabilities of the Athenians and their history of philosophical thinking, while Paul skillfully incorporates their art, literature, and religion into his argumentation. This episode illustrates that Paul’s spiritual preparation relied not only on academic knowledge but also on his empathy and adaptability to successfully proclaim the gospel in an intellectual center.
10.3 Paul and the Unknown God
Paul demonstrates a remarkable tactic in Athens by not condemning the false religion of the Athenians but highlighting its positive aspects. His praise for their devotion and respectful approach to their spirituality creates a bridge for the gospel. Instead of presenting himself as an expert, he positions himself as an advocate and an interested party who has visited their sanctuaries. The clever use of the inscription “TO THE UNKNOWN GOD” as a common point allows Paul to find a topic that piques the interest of the Athenians. His approach shows empathy and a willingness to engage in dialogue with the people, providing space for the Holy Spirit to continue working.
10.4 Introducing a New God
Paul pursued a compassionate approach in Athens by directing the attention of the thinkers to the God of heaven. His words about a Creator God who does not dwell in a temple but cares for human needs fascinated a people shaped by unpredictable and cruel gods of Greek mythology. Paul initially praised their spiritual devotion and sincerity, showed respect for their faith aspects, and shared insights about their own religion. By introducing a recognizable God who strives to be known, he enabled the men on the Areopagus to take initial steps towards a loving God. The warning against rejecting this knowledge concluded Paul’s efforts, and his clever approach based on their existing beliefs contributed to progress in spreading the gospel.
10.5 Crossing a Line
Paul continued his testimony by skillfully using the beliefs of the Athenians and quoting some of their own authors who were close to biblical truth. This strategic approach allowed him to find a common ground and then lead them to the central message of the resurrection of Jesus and the hope it offers. The reactions to his words, ranging from mockery to genuine interest, highlight that Paul’s goal was for everyone to listen attentively and understand the message. His approach demonstrates that familiarity with the beliefs of others and the search for common ground are effective methods to reach people. While some rejected the message, others chose to investigate further and eventually became followers of Jesus. Paul’s approach reminds us of the importance of ensuring that people understand the message before rejecting it, with the ultimate decision resting with them.
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