Lesson 6.The Two Witnesses
Bearers of Divine Truth and Triumph

The sixth lesson of our study series delves deeper into the fascinating world of Revelation, a book full of symbols, prophecies, and divine revelations. In this lesson, we will focus on Revelation chapter 11, particularly on the symbolic significance of the two witnesses.

The two witnesses mentioned in the book of Revelation represent the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, embodying divine truth and authority. Their story, their sufferings, and their triumph vividly illustrate the struggle between good and evil, truth and falsehood, which has occurred throughout human history and continues to do so.

In this lesson, we will examine the various aspects of the prophecies concerning the two witnesses, from their defeat to their revival, and how these events are relevant in our personal faith lives. We will also explore the connection between these prophecies and historical events such as the French Revolution, reflecting on the lessons we can draw from them for our lives today.

Furthermore, we will reflect on the significance of the Bible as the immutable and eternal word of God, and how we can firmly trust in its promises despite the challenges and temptations of life.

So let us join together to delve into the depths of Revelation and discover the timeless truths it holds for our lives.

6.1 Two Witnesses
The Witnesses: Bearers of Divine Truth and Transformation

Read Revelation 11:3-6. Name five characteristic features of the two witnesses that you discover in this section. Revelation 11:3-6 describes the two witnesses.

Here are five characteristic features that can be found in this section:

1. Prophetic ability: The two witnesses have the ability to predict and announce future events.

2. Power over natural phenomena: They can withhold rain and turn water into blood, indicating extraordinary control over nature.

3. Ability to inflict plagues: The witnesses can afflict the earth with plagues, indicating their divine authority and power.

4. Spewing fire: Anyone attempting to harm the Holy Scriptures will be consumed by the fire coming from their mouths. This suggests a divine punishment carried out through the word of God.

5. Testimony for Jesus Christ: The witnesses bear divine testimony and proclaim the Gospel to the whole world, indicating that their service is in line with God’s will and points to Jesus Christ.

Given the symbolic references to Zechariah 4 and the role that the Old Testament scriptures play in witnessing for Jesus Christ, the interpretation suggests that the two witnesses are the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, bringing God’s light and truth into the world.

Many Christians today tend to downplay the Old Testament, calling it irrelevant and unnecessary because we have the New Testament. What is so terribly wrong with this attitude?

This attitude of downplaying the Old Testament as irrelevant or unnecessary is problematic for several reasons:

1. Denial of divine inspiration: Both the Old Testament and the New Testament are divinely inspired scriptures written by various authors in different times and contexts. By disparaging the Old Testament, one denies the divine inspiration and significance of these scriptures.

2. Loss of understanding of salvation history: The Old Testament forms the basis for understanding salvation history. Many themes, symbols, and prophecies in the Old Testament find their fulfillment in the New Testament, especially in the person and work of Jesus Christ. Without a solid understanding of the Old Testament, Christians lose important insights into God’s dealings with his people and the thread of redemption that runs throughout the Bible.

3. Misinterpretation of God’s character: The Old Testament reveals God’s character, his goodness, justice, and mercy, just like the New Testament. By downplaying the Old Testament, one risks getting a one-sided view of God and overlooking important aspects of his nature.

4. Loss of important teachings and moral principles: The Old Testament contains many important teachings and moral principles that are still relevant and instructive today. By neglecting the Old Testament, Christians miss out on important insights into God’s wisdom and his moral claims on his people.

5. Loss of the diversity of biblical literature: The Old Testament comprises a variety of literary genres, including historical narratives, poetry, wisdom literature, and prophetic books. This diversity enriches the understanding of the Bible as a whole and offers various perspectives on God’s actions and his relationship with humanity.

Overall, it is important to recognize and appreciate the Old Testament as an integral part of the Bible, as it makes an indispensable contribution to understanding God’s word and his salvation history.

The connection between the two witnesses in Revelation 11 and our everyday lives as well as our faith lies in the significance of their message and their role as messengers of divine truth and transformation.

1. Prophetic ability and proclamation of the future: The ability of the witnesses to predict future events reminds us that God reigns sovereign over history and that his promises and judgments will surely come to pass. This realization encourages us to trust in God and take his word seriously, even when we cannot fully comprehend the future.

2. Power over natural phenomena and divine authority: The witnesses have the ability to control natural phenomena and inflict plagues. This portrayal reminds us of God’s absolute authority over creation and his ability to intervene in the world to protect his people and execute his judgment. In our daily lives, this means that we can rely on God’s sovereignty even when faced with challenges and crises.

3. Testimony for Jesus Christ: The witnesses proclaim the Gospel to the whole world, standing for the truth and light of God. Similarly, we as Christians are called to be witnesses for Jesus Christ by proclaiming his Gospel and shining his light in the world, revealing his love and nature.

4. Divine punishment: The idea that the witnesses spew fire from their mouths to consume those who attempt to harm the Holy Scriptures reminds us that God’s word is alive and powerful. It admonishes us to treat the Holy Scriptures with reverence and respect and to guard against the temptation to distort or misuse them.

The significance of the witnesses and their features in our everyday lives lies in reminding us of the truth and authority of God, encouraging us to trust in him and proclaim his word, and warning us of the consequences if we reject or distort his message.

God’s Word is like a fire that illuminates the darkness and touches the hearts of those who hear it.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-6-the-two-witnesses-6-1-two-witnesses/

5.6 Summary
Strength and hope through unwavering faith in challenging times

In the lesson “Faith Despite Adversity,” the unshakeable power of faith under the harshest circumstances is illuminated. Inspired by the experiences of reformers like Martin Luther and John Wesley, as well as by biblical teachings, it becomes clear that true faith is relevant not only in times of prosperity or comfort but especially in times of testing and suffering.

1. Central Role of Faith: Our faith in Christ is at the core of our salvation and transformation. It is not through human works or efforts, but solely through the grace and righteousness of Christ, that we are saved.

2. Transformation through Grace: Experiencing the grace of God can lead to profound inner change, as seen in the cases of Martin Luther and John Wesley. This transformation is a gift bestowed upon us through faith in Jesus Christ.

3. Growth in Faith: Biblical verses such as 1 Peter 2:2 and 2 Peter 3:18 emphasize the importance of spiritual growth and continuous learning in the knowledge of God. Christian life is a dynamic process that draws us closer to God and deepens our relationship with Him.

4. Sanctification and Action: The true sign of a living faith is fruitfulness in good works and striving for sanctification. This requires turning away from sinful habits, renewing our minds, and living a life that aligns with the will of God.

In conclusion, this lesson teaches us that faith is not merely a concept but a living reality that carries us through all the highs and lows of life. It is faith that gives us hope in times of testing, guides us when we feel lost, and gives us the strength to persevere despite all adversity.

The connection between our everyday lives and our faith is profound and central. Faith not only influences our spiritual journey but also our daily decisions, perspectives, and responses to the challenges we face.

1. Resilience in Adversity: In our daily lives, we encounter numerous challenges—whether it be work-related stress, personal conflicts, or health issues. A steadfast faith gives us the strength and hope to overcome these difficulties and grow from them, rather than being discouraged by them.

2. Moral and Ethical Guidance: Our faith often serves as a compass, guiding us in moral and ethical matters. It helps us make decisions that align with our beliefs and values, even when they demand personal sacrifices.

3. Community and Support: Faith often connects us with a community of like-minded individuals who support us in difficult times, encourage us, and strengthen us through shared experiences. This community can provide stability in our daily lives and make us feel less alone.

4. Perspective and Meaning: Our faith gives us a overarching perspective on life, helping us to discern the meaning and purpose behind our experiences and challenges. This perspective can provide comfort when faced with confusion or loss, reminding us that there is hope and a greater plan.

5. Service and Love for Others: Many religious traditions emphasize the importance of service and love for others. Our faith motivates us to be there for others, to help, and to make a positive contribution to our community and society. This service and love are not only expressions of our faith but also enrich our daily lives, giving them depth and meaning.

In summary, faith is an integral part of our everyday lives, offering us guidance, strength, community, and meaning. It influences how we see the world, how we act, and how we respond to the ups and downs of life. By living and practicing our faith in our daily lives, we can lead a more fulfilling, meaningful, and hopeful life.

Thought of the Day: In the toughest moments of faith, we are never alone, for God and His heavenly army stand by our side.

1.How can we explain the balanced relationship between grace and law, faith and good works?

The balanced relationship between grace and law, as well as between faith and good works, is a central theme in Christian theology. It refers to the tension between the free gift of salvation through God’s grace and the responsibility of the believer to bear fruit in faith and perform good works. Here is an explanation of this balanced relationship:

1. Grace and Law:

   • Grace: God’s grace is the undeserved gift of salvation offered to us through faith in Jesus Christ. It is God’s undeserved love and mercy that accepts us as we are and gives us the opportunity for reconciliation and eternal life.

   • Law: The law, often portrayed in the Bible as the commandments of God, is a reflection of God’s character and His will for our lives. It serves as a guide for moral and ethical behavior and shows us how to love God and our neighbor.

   • Balanced Relationship: While grace saves us and establishes our relationship with God, the law teaches us how to live as redeemed people. It is not that the law earns our salvation through our good works or compliance with the law, but it serves as a response of gratitude and love to God for the grace bestowed upon us.

2. Faith and Good Works:

   • Faith: Faith is the acceptance of the truth of the Gospel and trust in Jesus Christ as our Savior. It is through faith that we receive the grace of God and become children of God.

   • Good Works: Good works are the fruit of faith and an expression of our gratitude and devotion to God. They are not means of salvation but a natural expression of changed hearts and lives transformed by faith in Christ.

   • Balanced Relationship: Good works are not the basis of our salvation but the result of it. They demonstrate the authenticity of our faith and serve to express our love for God and our neighbor. Without faith, good works remain empty deeds, and without good works, faith remains theoretical and without practical impact.

In summary, the Bible teaches that grace and law, as well as faith and good works, should not be pitted against each other but rather stand in a harmonious and balanced relationship. The grace of God gives us salvation and motivates us to do good works, and the law of God shows us the way of life, how we can live in gratitude and devotion to God.

2.Why do you think we can easily slip into legalism? How would you define legalism? Why is it extremely harmful to our Christian faith?

Legalism is a term used in Christian theology to describe an excessive focus on compliance with rules, regulations, and laws, often at the expense of the relationship with God and the central importance of grace. Here are some reasons why people can easily slip into legalism, followed by a definition and the harmful effects of legalism on our Christian faith:

Why do people easily slip into legalism?

1. Control and Security: Adhering to rules can provide a sense of control and security. People tend to rely on clear instructions and guidelines to avoid uncertainties and doubts.

2. Human Tendency toward Performance: It is in human nature to feel defined by performance and success. Following laws and regulations can be seen as a measure of “good Christian” behavior or spiritual maturity.

3. Tradition and Culture: Sometimes legalism is promoted through traditional or cultural beliefs and practices that emphasize external piety and ritual.

Definition of Legalism: Legalism refers to a formal, ritualized, or law-oriented approach in the Christian faith, where compliance with religious prescriptions, traditions, and moral laws takes precedence, often at the expense of personal relationship with God and the central message of grace and freedom in Christ.

Why is legalism harmful to our Christian faith?

1. Distorted Image of God: Legalism can convey a false image of God, portraying Him as a strict judge who is only satisfied by compliance with rules, rather than as a loving Father who acts through grace and mercy.

2. Lack of Grace and Freedom: A legalistic approach can lead people into a constant cycle of failure and guilt, as they can never meet the “requirements.” This can lead to a lack of joy, peace, and freedom in faith.

3. Neglect of Relationship with God: When the focus is too much on compliance with laws and regulations, the personal relationship with God may be neglected. Faith becomes a list of duties and rituals, rather than a living relationship with God through Jesus Christ.

4. Pharisaic Behavior: Legalism can lead to Pharisaic behavior, where external piety and self-righteousness are emphasized, while the inner heart and motivations are often overlooked.

In summary, legalism is harmful to our Christian faith because it displaces the central message of grace, freedom, and relationship with God, replacing it with a set of rules that miss the heart and essence of the Gospel. It is important to cultivate a balanced understanding and practice of the Christian faith that emphasizes both the importance of obeying God’s commandments and the central role of grace and relationship with God.

3.Are there dangers when the concept of “salvation by grace” is not properly understood? Where could this misunderstanding lead?

Yes, there are definitely dangers when the concept of “salvation by grace” is not properly understood. A misunderstanding of this fundamental Christian principle can lead to various problems and distortions in Christian life and faith. Here are some possible consequences and dangers of such a misunderstanding:

1. Self-righteousness and Pride: When people do not see God’s grace as a central element of salvation, they can fall into the trap of self-righteousness. They may think that they can earn their salvation through good works, moral integrity, or religious achievements. This can lead to pride and a false sense of superiority over others who do not meet the same “standards” or “achievements.”

2. Fear and Uncertainty: A faulty understanding of grace can also lead to fear and uncertainty. People may constantly worry whether they have “done enough” to earn God’s acceptance or love. This can lead to a constant sense of inadequacy and uncertainty in their relationship with God.

3. Legalism and Rule-Oriented Behavior: As mentioned earlier, a misunderstanding of salvation by grace can lead to a legalistic and rule-oriented approach in Christian life. Instead of enjoying the freedom and mercy of grace, people may be trapped in a constant cycle of rules, regulations, and performance requirements.

4. Distorted Image of God: Misunderstanding grace can lead to a distorted and false image of God. Instead of seeing God as a loving, merciful, and gracious Father, people may perceive Him as a strict judge or someone who is only satisfied when certain conditions are met.

5. Neglect of Sanctification and Transformation: A misunderstanding of grace could lead to neglecting the importance of sanctification and transformation in the Christian life. Some may think that grace means they can “do whatever they want” without consequences or responsibility. However, true understanding of grace should lead to a life transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit, bearing fruit in accordance with God’s will.

In summary, a misunderstanding of “salvation by grace” can lead to a variety of problems and distortions in Christian life, which have the potential to distort the heart of the Gospel and the true nature of the relationship with God. It is therefore crucial for Christians to understand the grace of God in its depth and breadth and to be guided by it to lead a healthy and balanced spiritual life.

4.What do some people mean when they use the term “cheap grace”? Is grace ever cheap?

The term “cheap grace” originated from Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a 20th-century German theologian. Bonhoeffer used this term in his book “The Cost of Discipleship” to criticize a false, reductive understanding of grace. When people speak of “cheap grace,” they often mean a conception of grace that entails no change or commitment. Here are some interpretations and meanings of the term “cheap grace”:

1. Grace without Commitment: Some people might think that because they are saved by God’s grace, they have no responsibility or engagement in their Christian life. They may believe they can do whatever they want without consequences or moral obligations.

2. Grace without Cost: The term can also mean that one accepts God’s grace lightly or superficially, without recognizing the true value and cost of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.

3. Grace without Transformation: Some may view grace as a license to sin rather than understanding it as a call to holiness and transformation. They may think that God’s grace means they can remain as they are without changing or growing.

Is grace ever cheap?

No, grace is never cheap. True grace of God is immensely valuable and precious, as it is based on the unparalleled sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. It cost God His own Son to redeem humanity. Grace is not something that should be taken lightly or superficially.

The grace of God calls us to repentance, to change, and to dedication to Christ. It is a gift that offers us forgiveness, redemption, and a new identity in Christ. But with this gift comes a responsibility—the responsibility to live in grace, to grow in holiness, and to reflect the love of Christ in the world.

Therefore, a proper understanding of grace should not lead us to negligence or complacency but should motivate us to deep gratitude, humility, and a life of dedication and worship for the wonderful gift of salvation through Jesus Christ.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-5-faith-against-all-odds-5-6-summary/

5.5 Obedience: The Fruit of Faith
Transformation through grace: Christ as the center of our faith and life

Read Romans 3:27–31; 6:15–18; 8:1–2. What do these verses teach us about salvation through Christ’s righteousness alone?

The given Bible verses from the book of Romans offer us deep insights into the central doctrine of salvation through Christ’s righteousness alone:

Teachings about salvation through Christ’s righteousness:

1. Romans 3:27–31:

   • Teaching: Salvation comes through faith and not through works of the law. This means that no one can justify themselves before God through good works; it is faith in Jesus Christ that justifies us.

   • Meaning: This underscores the central role of faith in Christ for our salvation and emphasizes the inability of humanity to justify themselves before God through their own efforts.

2. Romans 6:15–18:

   • Teaching: Believers are no longer under the law but under grace. This means that through faith in Christ, the bondage of the law is broken, and we now live in the freedom of God’s grace.

   • Meaning: Salvation not only frees us from the penalty of sin but also from the power and bondage of the law, enabling us to live in newfound freedom.

3. Romans 8:1–2:

   • Teaching: There is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. Through Christ and His sacrifice on the cross, we are freed from the guilt and punishment of sin.

   • Meaning: These verses proclaim the liberating truth that through Christ, sin and death are overcome, and we stand in a new fellowship of life with God.

Transformation through God’s grace: The experiences of Martin Luther and John Wesley are vivid examples of how the grace of God transforms hearts and lives. When people understand and accept the liberating message of the Gospel, an inner transformation occurs. This transformation is not the result of human efforts or merits but a gift of God’s grace through faith in Jesus Christ.

Summary: The teachings from the mentioned Bible verses emphasize the central role of faith in Christ for our salvation and the liberating effect of God’s grace in our lives. It is not our own righteousness or our good works that justify us before God, but solely the righteousness of Christ that is given to us through faith. This realization should teach us humility, cause us to rejoice in gratitude for God’s grace, and motivate us to a life of dedication and obedience to God, not out of compulsion but out of love and gratitude for what He has done for us.

Read 1 Peter 2:2; 2 Peter 3:18; Colossians 1:10 and Ephesians 4:18–24. What life-saving teachings do these verses reveal about Christian living?

The mentioned Bible verses offer important teachings about Christian living and how believers can grow in faith:

1. 1 Peter 2:2:

   • Teaching: “like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation”

   • Meaning: This passage emphasizes the importance of spiritual growth through regular reading and studying of the Word of God. Just as babies long for milk, so should Christians hunger for God’s Word to grow in faith and be saved.

2. 2 Peter 3:18:

   • Teaching: “but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.”

   • Meaning: Here, the importance of spiritual growth is emphasized again, this time specifically in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ. Christian life should be characterized by constant learning, growth, and deepening of our relationship with Christ.

3. Colossians 1:10:

   • Teaching: “so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him: bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God,”

   • Meaning: This verse highlights the need to live in a way that pleases the Lord and emphasizes fruitfulness in good works. It is important not only to grow but also to bear fruit in our lives for God, while increasing in the knowledge of God.

4. Ephesians 4:18–24:

   • Teaching: This passage speaks about the transformation of the old self and renewal in the spirit of the mind. It emphasizes turning away from sinful behavior and embracing a new, holy life in accordance with God’s will.

   • Meaning: Christian life is a process of sanctification and transformation. It requires us to turn away from our old, sinful ways and instead lead a new life in accordance with God’s will. This happens through the power of the Holy Spirit and the regular renewal of our minds through God’s Word.

Summary: These verses teach us that the Christian life is a life of continual growth, learning, and sanctification. It requires a deep hunger for God’s Word, constant renewal of our minds, fruitfulness in good works, and ongoing deepening of our relationship with Jesus Christ. Life in faith is not static; it is a dynamic process that brings us closer to God and allows us to grow in His grace and knowledge. This process may come with challenges, but the hope and freedom we find in Christ surpass any difficulties we may encounter.

The connection between these biblical teachings and our everyday life is profound and offers us a clear guideline for our faith and behavior:

1. Faith and grace: Instead of relying on our own efforts and works, faith teaches us that our salvation comes solely through Christ’s righteousness and grace. This gives us the freedom to release ourselves from the burden of self-redemption and the constant attempt to be “good enough.” In our everyday life, this means that we should not be discouraged when we make mistakes or fail. Instead, we can rely on the undeserved kindness and mercy of God.

2. Growth in faith: As emphasized in the mentioned verses, the Christian life is a constant process of growth and deepening our relationship with God. This reminds us that we should continually strive to deepen our understanding of God’s Word, turn away from sinful habits, and grow in the knowledge and grace of Christ.

3. Sanctification and transformation: Christian life is not just spiritual growth but also a process of inner transformation. This requires us to actively work on ourselves, renew our mindset, and strive to live in accordance with God’s will. In our everyday life, this means that we must make conscious decisions that strengthen our relationship with God and help us live a life that pleases Him.

4. Fruitfulness in good works: Christian life is also characterized by fruitfulness in good works. This means that our faith should manifest in our actions and our service to others. In our everyday life, we should strive to be loving, merciful, and service-minded, recognizing and responding to the needs of others.

In summary, these biblical principles teach us that our faith should be deeply rooted in our daily lives. It’s not just about Sunday church or quiet prayer times but about how we live as Christians in every moment of our lives. It’s about keeping Christ at the center of our thoughts, actions, and feelings and shaping our lives to align with His will.

The true change in our lives comes through the grace of God and faith in Jesus Christ, not through our own efforts.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-5-faith-against-all-odds-5-5-obedience-the-fruit-of-faith/