
Lesson 2: The Burning Bush
2.5 The Circumcision
Obedience Under the Covenant β The Serious Lesson of Circumcision
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Introduction
Sometimes we stumble upon passages in the Bible that confuse us, even shake us to the core. Exodus 4:18β31 is one such section. Mosesβjust called to lead Israel out of Egyptβis suddenly in mortal danger, not from Pharaoh, but from God Himself.
Why?
Because Moses had neglected a duty God considered fundamental: the circumcision of his sonβa sign of the covenant.
This dramatic scene leads us to an uncomfortable yet lifesaving truth: obedience is no trivial matter.
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Bible Study:
βGodβs Serious Warning on the Way β Moses, the Covenant, and the Forgotten Dutyβ
(Exodus 4:18β31)
1. Context: Between Calling and Obedience
What happened?
Moses had spent forty years in exile in Midian. He left behind his past as an Egyptian prince and adopted a simple shepherdβs life. Thenβat the burning bushβGod appeared to him (Exodus 3). God called him back to Egypt to free Israel. After long hesitation, Moses obeys at last (4:18). He departs Midian with his family and sets out on the journey.
But on the way, something unexpected occurs:
βAt a lodging place on the way the LORD met him and sought to kill him.β (v. 24)
2. The Shocking Scene (vv. 24β26)
These few verses are mysterious and dramatic. Godβthe one who called Mosesβnow seeks to kill him? Why?
The answer lies in Mosesβs failure: he had not circumcised one of his sons, contrary to Godβs command (cf. Genesis 17:10β14).
3. The Meaning of Circumcision
β€ What is circumcision?
A sign of the covenant between God and Abraham (Genesis 17). Every male child was to be circumcised on the eighth day. It symbolized separation for God, putting off the flesh, and belonging to Godβs people. For an Israelite, remaining uncircumcised was unthinkable. To reject the sign was to place oneself outside the covenant (Genesis 17:14).
4. Why Is Moses Guiltyβand in Mortal Danger?
Moses knew better. He was a Hebrew and understood Godβs order. As Israelβs future leader, he was to be a model of obedience. Yet here was a glaring gap in his life: his son remained uncircumcised. He knew Godβs will but did not act on it. Whatever the reasons (perhaps Zipporaβs resistance? cultural differences?), Moses had neglected a holy duty.
To God, authority is bound up with obedience. A leader who is disobedient in small matters jeopardizes his calling in big ones.
5. Zipporaβs Role β Courage in Crisis (v. 25)
Zippora acts swiftly and decisively:
βThen Zipporah took a flint and cut off her sonβs foreskin and touched Mosesβ feet with it and said, βSurely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!ββ
She performs the circumcisionβan act Moses himself had neglected.
She perceives that her husbandβs life is at stake.
She acts not merely with cultural boldness but with spiritual insight.
Her phrase βbridegroom of bloodβ points to the urgent deliverance by a blood-signβa foreshadowing of the New Covenant.
6. Spiritual Principles from This Passage
a) God tolerates no deliberate disobedience in His servants
Moses was no ordinary manβhe was Israelβs appointed deliverer. Those who lead others in Godβs ways must themselves walk in those ways.
Responsibility carries a demand for holiness.
b) Disobedience undermines spiritual authority
Had Moses arrived in Egypt with an uncircumcised son, he would have broken Godβs law while calling Pharaoh to repentance.
Spiritual integrity is the foundation of authority.
c) Sin is not only what we do but also what we omit
βWhoever knows what is right and fails to do it, for him it is sinβ (James 4:17). Moses did no evil, but he failed to do what was goodβand that was enough.
d) Godβs grace does not exempt us from Godβs discipline
God loved Moses, but He warned him forcefullyβso that Moses would not lose what he had received.
7. Application for Our Lives Today
a) Where are your βuncut placesβ?
Are there areas in your life you consciously avoid? A decision you always postpone? A sin you βpeacefully coexistβ with? A responsibility you delegate to others?
b) Spiritual calling requires spiritual order
You cannot undertake spiritual leadership if you harbor disorder in your personal life.
c) Zippora β a model of courageous intercession
She did what was rightβeven when it was difficult. Sometimes we must stand and act for others where they fail.
d) God often speaks through interruptions
The lodging place was not holy ground. Yet God intervened there. Perhaps the interruption in your daily routine is a sign:
βLookβsomething is out of order.β
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Answers to the Questions
Question 1: How should we understand this accountβand what do we learn from it?
This account is not cruel but solemn. It reveals:
God regards obedience as extremely importantβnot arbitrarily, but because disobedience has spiritual consequences for us and for others, especially those in leadership.
Moses could not be Godβs instrument while ignoring a known duty. His neglect would have excluded his son from the covenant blessingsβand negatively impacted the whole people.
Zippora acted with courage and decisiveness. Though she may have had cultural reservations about circumcision, she acted in love and saved her husband.
Lesson: Whoever desires to be used by God must be ready to do the unpleasant right thingβimmediately. God tolerates no half-hearted obedience.
Question 2: What does it mean for you if you neglect something you ought to do?
This story speaks directly to us:
What is the βuncut placeβ in your life? What do you already know but keep putting off?
Perhaps an unreconciled relationship.
Perhaps a call of God youβve ignored.
Or a truth you suppress.
Godβs patience is greatβbut there are moments when He stops usβnot to destroy us, but to save us.
What must youβperhaps todayβset right?
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Spiritual Principles
God takes the covenant seriously. What may seem βminor neglectβ to us can be weighty in light of eternity.
Disobedience endangers callingβnot because God despises us, but because our attitude hinders His presence.
God uses courageous people. Zippora was no prophet, but her action preserved a prophetic story.
Grace comes through obedience. Grace is shown not in bypassing obedience but in the saving intervention when we repent.
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Application for Daily Life
Examine your heart. Are there things you know but do not do?
Give the Holy Spirit room. He reveals the points God wants to address now.
Act immediately. Delay is often disguised disobedience.
Honor God even in βsmall things.β True devotion shows itself in the details.
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Conclusion
Exodus 4:18β31 is not merely a historical account. It is an urgent warning: obedience is life. And: God does not seek perfect people but determined hearts ready to correct their faultsβat once.
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Thought of the Day
βIt is not what you know that changes your lifeβbut what you do despite what you know.β
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Illustration β βThe Forgotten Letter β When God Stopped Himβ
Story:
Place: Hamburg, Germany
Time: Spring 2024
Main Characters:
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Jonathan Berger, 43, pastor, married, two children
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Leonie Berger, his wife
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Jonas, their ten-year-old son
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God, who speaksβquietly yet piercingly
The Story
Jonathan stood at the pulpit preaching about calling, about Moses and the burning bush. His voice was calm, his sentences clear. Yet inside he felt a chill he could not nameβonly feel: something was wrong.
After the service people patted him on the back, praising the depth of his exposition. But Jonathan felt empty, as if he had spoken words without life.
The Letter
On Monday he took time to tidy up. Among papers, drafts of the church newsletter, and old notes, he found a yellowed envelope with no return addressβonly his name in handwriting he recognized at once. His fatherβs.
He had received it years ago and never opened it. His father had left when Jonathan was eight. Since then, no contactβonly this one letter, unread. He picked up the envelope, felt his fingers tremble, and tore it open.
βDear Jonathan,
I donβt know if youβll ever read this, but Iβm writing because I know I hurt you. I canβt undo the past. But I wish to see you once more.
Your father,
Martinβ
He read the lines three times, then laid the letter on the table and sat down. Tears cameβnot dramatic ones, just quiet drops that found their way over the years.
The Night
That night Jonathan couldnβt sleep. He tossed, rose, wandered to the kitchen, sat in the dark hallway. His heart poundedβnot with fear but with realization. God did not speak loudly, but clearly. He remembered Exodus 4βhow Moses almost died for neglecting a direct command. Jonathan had preached, taught, counseledβbut not forgiven his father, not truly.
God would not let him pass by.
The Call
At 3:17 a.m. he picked up his phone, scrolled to his fatherβs numberβstill there, always there, always swiped past. He hesitated, then took a deep breath and tapped βCall.β Twice. Three times. Silence. Then a click.
βHello?β The voice was older, shakyβbut unmistakable.
Jonathan swallowed. βItβsβ¦ Jonathan.β
Silence, then: βYou really called? I kept hopingβ¦β
The next minutes were no polished exchange but honest, realβan unending beginning.
The Quiet Reconciliation
By morning Jonathan sat on the living room floor, Bible open before him. He hadnβt slept much but was wide awake inside. Leonie entered quietly, saw him, asked nothing but understood from his eyes.
βYou called him?β she whispered.
He nodded. Tears came againβnot of pain but of a gentle, quiet redemption. Leonie sat beside him, said nothing, laid her hand on his shoulder. In that moment there was no music, no heavenly lightβonly peace, deep peace. Jonathan knew he had not remained stuck. God had stopped himβbut only so he could start anew.
Spiritual Meaning
This story stands for many who know Godβs will but close parts of their heartsβnot out of rebellion but out of pain. Yet disobedience can be silence, suppression can be rebellion. God does not stop us to hold us back but to heal us.
Conclusion
God seeks not perfect people but honest, open, obedient hearts. Jonathan had not failed because he hesitatedβhe would have failed if he had not responded.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-2-the-burning-bush-2-5-the-circumcision-exodus-living-faith/
July 10, 2025
DAILY BIBLE READING
Exodus 35 β With a Willing Heart for Godβs Work
Godβs Commission β Our Contribution: Sabbath Rest, Voluntary Offering, and the Call to Participate in Godβs Holy Work
Bible Text β Exodus 35 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
1. Sanctifying the Sabbath (vv. 1β3)
Summary
A Message for Us Today
Reflection Prompt
July 06 – 12, 2025
1. The Spiritual Significance of Marriage
Key thought: Marriage is a spiritual covenant β it shapes generations.
Reflection Question
July 10, 2025
No Partnership with the World
Friendship with the World β Enmity with God?
ββββββββββββββββ
Bible Verse
Introduction
Devotional
Real-Life Story β On Both Sides
Reflection β What Does This Mean for You?
Todayβs Reflections
Check your heart: Where are you compromising?
Prayer
Takeaway
July 8, 2025
Adventist News Network
GCSession 2025 β Special Report: Day 6
Focus on Elections
Exploring the Exhibition Halls
The Dining Hall
Media Ministry Booths
Holistic Health Displays
Reports from ECD, UUC, and SPD
Membership statistics
Regional challenges
Mission efforts and community engagement
Evening Program:
Youth outreach initiatives
βLetβs Prayβ β prayer initiative
Musical contributions in the main session
Stay tuned!
July 8, 2025
Adventist News Network
ECD β East-Central Africa Division
Welcome to the East-Central Africa Division (ECD)
This division includes 12 countries, with 6 located in the 10/40 Window β a region with great missionary needs.
The ECD has over 5.7 million members, including
1 million baptisms in the past 5 years
The goal: to turn spectators into active disciples and disciple-makers
Through the initiative ECD Evangelistic Impact 2025
Learn more about the churchβs work in this region:
Stay tuned!