
Lesson 2: The Burning Bush
2.3 The Name of the LORD
βI Am Who I Amβ β Godβs Name as a Revelation of His Presence
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Introduction
Names reveal much about usβespecially in the biblical context. A name was not merely a label but carried meaning, history, and calling. When Moses asks God to name Himself, God reveals Himself in an unprecedented way. The answer God givesββI AM WHO I AMββis not only profound but also deeply comforting. It shows us that God is present, not just in theory, but in the reality of our lives. He is not far offβHe is here with us, now.
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Bible Study: Exodus 3:13β22 β The Name of the LORD
1. Historical and Narrative Context
Moses is in the wilderness of Midian, tending his father-in-lawβs sheep and confronting his past. Once a prince at Pharaohβs court, then a fugitive turned simple shepherdβnow God appears to him in the burning bush. This scene marks one of the most dramatic turning points in all of Scripture.
God calls Moses to lead Israel out of Egypt. But Moses has doubts, fears, and questions. In verse 13 he asks:
βWhen I come to the Israelites and say to them, βThe God of your fathers has sent me to you,β and they ask me, βWhat is his name?ββwhat shall I say to them?β
2. The Significance of the Question: βWhat is His Name?β (v. 13)
This question carries several layers:
a) Representation
Moses knows he does not act by his own authority. The people need a God they can relate toβnot an unknown spirit or a new religious idea. They must know: Who is sending you? Who stands behind this commission?
b) Revelation
In the ancient world, a name was inseparable from the being of the person. To know someoneβs name was to have access to their character and power. Moses asks God not just for a label but for self-disclosure.
c) Inspiring Trust
After centuries in Egypt, Israelβs faith has grown weak. Idol worship was widespread, even among them. They knew the patriarchsβ stories, but they needed a God who would reveal Himself anewβa trustworthy God.
3. Godβs Answer: βI AM WHO I AMβ (v. 14)
The Hebrew phrase is βEhyeh Asher Ehyeh,β literally:
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βI AM WHO I AMβ
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βI WILL BE WHAT I WILL BEβ
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βI AM THE ONE WHO EXISTSβ
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βI AM THE ONE WHO PROVES FAITHFULβ
a) Grammatical Background
The verb ehyeh comes from hayah, βto be, become, exist.β It is both timeless and dynamicβnot static like βI wasβ or βI am,β but open and future-oriented:
βI am the One who will be what you need.β
b) Theological Depth
God does not say, βI am Loveβ or βI am Life,β but βI AM.β This implies:
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Self-Existence: God exists from Himselfβno beginning, no end.
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Faithfulness: He remains the sameβalways.
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Presence: God is here nowβnot just in the past or future.
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Activity: God actsβin history, in relationship, in our lives.
c) Connection to βYahwehβ
In verse 15 God names Himself Yahweh (LORD in most English Bibles), the third-person singular of the same verb βto beβββHe isββand that becomes Godβs personal name in the Old Testament. βYahwehβ appears over 6,800 times in Hebrew Scripture and is central to Israelβs understanding of God.
4. Exodus 6:3 in Context
βI appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty, but by my name βYahwehβ I did not make myself fully known to them.β
This does not mean the name was unknown before (see Gen. 4:26; 12:8), but that its full meaningβGodβs faithful, near presence in covenantβwas only unveiled in the context of Israelβs deliverance from Egypt.
5. The Covenant β Yahweh, the Near God
Mosesβ calling is not merely a missionβit expresses Godβs covenant love:
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He sees the suffering of His people (Exod. 3:7).
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He remembers His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (3:6).
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He acts out of faithfulness, not because of Israelβs merit.
The name βYahwehβ becomes a symbol of Godβs deeds in historyβfull of patience, love, mercy, and justice.
6. The Name as Commission
βThis is my name forever, the name you shall call me from generation to generation.β (Exod. 3:15)
Godβs name is not meant to be hidden but proclaimed. Israel is to call upon His name, remember it, and pass it on to future generations.
7. New Testament Fulfillment
In the New Testament, the βI AMβ name finds fulfillment in Jesus:
βBefore Abraham was born, I am.β (John 8:58)
βI am the way, the truth, and the life.β
βI am the light of the worldβ¦ I am the doorβ¦ I am the good shepherdβ¦ I am the resurrection and the life.β
Jesus consciously adopts the βI AMβ title, revealing Himself as Yahweh made fleshβpresent and accessible.
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Answers to the Questions
Question 1: Why did Moses want to know Godβs name? What does Godβs name mean?
Moses sought Godβs name because he knew that leading Israel out of Egypt would provoke resistance and doubt. The people needed more than a nameless deityβthey needed the familiar, faithful God who introduces Himself personally. By asking the name, Moses ultimately asks, βWho are You, God? Can I trust You?β
Godβs answer shows:
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He is unchanging, eternal, and reliable.
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He is personal, merciful, and present.
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He is not a distant deity but a covenant-keeping God.
His name is not merely a title but a revelation of His very being: βI am with you. Always. And I act.β
Question 2: In what way have you experienced the nearness and intimacy of Yahweh in your life, which He offers to all who submit to Him?
Example personal answer:
I have felt Godβs nearness most in times of uncertaintyβwhen making tough decisions or facing crisis. It wasnβt always an audible voice but a deep inner assurance that He was there, that His way was good even when I didnβt understand it. His presence showed up in timely Scriptures, answered prayers, and through people who helped me. In those moments I realized: Yahweh is not just βGodββHe is my God.
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Spiritual Principles
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Godβs name is His promise: He is the sameβyesterday, today, and forever.
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Godβs presence is realβfor all who seek Him.
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Yahweh acts in faithfulness and graceβeven when we doubt.
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Godβs identity is not abstract but relational.
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Application for Daily Life
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Call on Godβs nameβnot as empty words, but as a conscious confession: βYou are with me.β
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Trust His presence when the path is unclear. Like Moses, say: βIf You do not go with us, we will not go.β
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Speak His name when others seek directionβshare how you have experienced Godβs nearness.
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Live as someone who knows: God is not distantβbut here, right now.
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Conclusion
God calls Himself βI AMβ because He is present, faithful, and personal. He invites us into a relationship of trust, even when the way is hard. Moses experienced thisβand we may experience it today as well.
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Thought of the Day
βWhen I donβt know what comes next, I at least know who walks with me.β
Yahweh is not the God of distance but the God who says, I am with you.
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Illustration β βI Am with Youβeven When You Donβt Feel Itβ
Chapter 1: The Abyss
Lina stood by the window, staring into the night. Neon lights reflected on wet streets. Traffic roared below. But inside, she was silent. Too silent.
For months sheβd felt like a ghost in her own life. Work, studies, chores played on like an empty movie. A year ago, her mother died of cancer. Since then, everything felt different. Prayers went unanswered. Bible verses sounded hollow. The God who calls Himself βI AMβ felt more like βI wasββand now youβre alone.
At twenty-six, Lina was a theology student in her fourth semester. Yes, she knew the doctrines: God is faithful, God is present, God acts. But what use was that if He never showed up?
That evening she knelt for the first time in weeksβnot out of discipline but despair.
βLord, if You really are, thenβ¦ then tell me: Who are You? Are You truly Yahweh? Or just a concept? I donβt know anymore.β
Silence.
Chapter 2: The Burning Bush of Presence
The next day at university, she sat in her Hebrew class as Professor Neumann unpacked Exodus 3: βEhyeh Asher EhyehββI AM WHO I AM.ββ
He explained:
βHere God doesnβt say what He does but who He is. Not βI am your healerβ or βI am your judge,β but simply: I AM hereβwhether you believe or doubt, see or donβt see.β
Those words pierced Linaβs heart. It was as though God spoke to her through that dry professor.
Chapter 3: The Name in the Hospital
A few days later, Lina got news: her father was in the ERβheart trouble. She rushed to the hospital, bracing for what might come.
There she saw an elderly woman weeping in the hallway, ignored by everyone. Lina felt compelled to approach her.
βCan I help?β she asked gently.
The woman, Maria, told her son had been in a motorcycle accident and was in surgery. She asked Lina to pray with her.
βIβm not sure if Iβ¦β Lina began. But Maria took her hand.
Lina prayed, not eloquent or long, just honest:
βLord, You say You are. Then be here now. Be with Maria. Be with her son. Be with me.β
Moments later Maria whispered,
βYou knowβ¦ I read this morning in my Bible: βI will be what I will be.β I didnβt understand until now.β
Chapter 4: I AMβeven in Pain
Linaβs father recovered. The following weeks were filled with care, conversations, rebuilding. God didnβt instantly change the situationβbut something changed in Lina. She began to pray againβnot because she felt it, but because she knew: βHe is.β
She wrote her term paper on Exodus 3 and wept, not out of sorrow, but out of comfort.
βI AM WHO I AMβ now meant to her:
I am with you when you understand nothing.
I am here when you canβt believe anymore.
I am near when youβve lost yourself.
Chapter 5: Discovering the Name
Six months later, Lina stood before her congregation for the first time. Her topic: βWho Is God?β
She read Exodus 3 aloud and then said:
βI once thought the name Yahweh was merely a theological concept. Then a pious myth. Today I know: this name is my salvation.
He is not only the God of miracles.
He is not only the God who always heals.
But He is the God who is presentβin tears, in midnight nights, in doubts.
I have not seen Him, yet He was there.
I have not felt Him, yet He was faithful.
He did not speak loudly, yet His name kept its promise:
βI AM.ββ
The congregation was silent; some wept. And Lina knew: God had not forgotten her name either.
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Application of the Story
This story shows what the name βI AMβ means in everyday life:
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Not always spectacular.
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But always faithful.
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Not always visible.
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But always present.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-2-the-burning-bush-2-3-the-name-of-the-lord-exodus-living-faith/
July 8, 2025
DAILY BIBLE READING
Exodus 33 β βLord, show me Your glory!β
How Godβs Presence Becomes Our Greatest Hope and Deepest Longing
Bible Text β Exodus 33 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
Sin separates.
Summary
Message for Us Today
In an age of spiritual coldness, confusion, and superficiality, God calls us not first into the βPromised Land,β but into the closeness of His presence.
Reflection Questions
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1. The Spiritual Significance of Marriage
Reflection Question
08.07.2025
Christ-like in Your Thinking
Let the Mind of Jesus Transform Your Thoughts
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Bible Text
Introduction
Devotional : What Does It Mean to Think Like Christ?
βJesus did not flaunt His divine nature, but lived among people as one of them. He showed that true greatness is found in service.β β Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages, p. 645
Story β βThe Empty Seatβ
What Does This Story Teach Us?
Reflection β What Does This Mean for You?
Reflections for Today
Prayer
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