THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES
Lesson 6: Through the Red Sea
6.2 Consecration of the Firstborn
Redeemed for a Life Belonging to God
Introduction
The story of the consecration of the firstborn is more than an Old Testament ritual. It is a profound symbol of God’s claim of ownership, redemption, and our practical life of faith. God saved Israel through the blood of the lambβa foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. This event reminds us that salvation is not just something we receive, but something that calls for a response: dedication and action.
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Bible Study β Exodus 13:1β16: The Consecration of the Firstborn
Introduction: The Historical and Spiritual Context
Israel had been enslaved in Egypt for over 400 years. The tenth plagueβthe death of the firstbornβwas the decisive turning point that led to their release. God spared the Israelite firstborns through the blood of the lamb on the doorposts. As a visible sign of grace and redemption, God commanded that all firstborns be consecrated to Himβa lasting ordinance of remembrance and dedication.
Verse-by-Verse Interpretation
Verses 1β2: The Divine Command
βThe Lord said to Moses, βConsecrate to me every firstborn male. The first offspring of every womb among the Israelites belongs to me, whether human or animal.ββ
Observations:
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βConsecrate to meβ: A declaration of Godβs right of ownership. To βconsecrateβ means to set apart for God, for a holy purpose.
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The firstborn represents the wholeβit is symbolic of everything that follows.
Spiritual Thought:
God doesnβt just ask for somethingβHe asks for the first and the bestβbecause He gave first (salvation, life, future).
Israelβs redemption through blood is not just a historical event but a lasting covenant.
Verses 3β10: The Feast of Unleavened Bread β Remembrance and Instruction
βRemember this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the land of slaveryβ¦β (v.3)
Observations:
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Remembrance is a spiritual duty: They were to never forget the miracle of the Exodus.
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The feast (Matzot) was celebrated annually with specific instructions on food, duration, and meaning.
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Verse 9 emphasizes symbolic remembrance: A sign on the hand and foreheadβour thoughts and actions are to be shaped by Godβs works.
Application:
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Our faith needs rituals of remembrance (e.g., communion, Sabbath, personal days of testimony).
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Parents are to tell their children what God has done (v.8)βspiritual transmission is not optional but a divine assignment.
Verses 11β13: Practical Implementation β Redemption and Sacrifice
βEvery firstborn male is to be dedicated to the Lordβ¦β
Observations:
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Animals were sacrificedβhumans (firstborn sons) were redeemed (i.e., substituted by a sacrifice).
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An βuncleanβ animal like a donkey had to be redeemed with a lambβor killed.
Typology:
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The lamb as a substitute clearly points to Christ.
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The idea of βsubstitutionβ is the basis of redemption: someone dies in my place.
Modern Significance:
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We are no longer redeemed by animalsβbut the obligation to dedicate remains.
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Our lives belong to Christ because He purchased them at a high price (see 1 Corinthians 6:19β20).
Verses 14β16: Faith Education β Passing on the Faith
βIn the future, when your son asks you, βWhat does this mean?ββ¦β (v.14)
Observations:
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God anticipates the curiosity of the next generation. He wants us to have answers.
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Faith must not remain silent or privateβit must be explained and witnessed.
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Again: βA sign on your handβ¦ between your eyesββfaith is not theory but must shape thought and action.
New Testament Reference:
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James 2:17β20: Faith without works is dead.
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Faith that does not show itself is not biblical faith.
Core Theological Themes
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Godβs Ownership of All Firsts
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All life comes from God. Therefore, He has the right to the first (see Proverbs 3:9).
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The firstborn symbolizes the whole. Giving God the first acknowledges His rule over everything.
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Redemption by Substitution
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The death of a lamb spared the firstbornβthe lamb died, the human lived.
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Jesus is βthe Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the worldβ (John 1:29). Our salvation is based on substitution.
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Faith Shows Itself in Obedience
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Israel had to act: put blood on the door, consecrate the firstborn, celebrate the feasts.
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Christian faith without obedient action is no true response to salvation.
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Spiritual Education
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Children are meant to ask questionsβand parents are meant to explain.
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Faith is not passed on automaticallyβit must be deliberately taught and lived.
Connection to the New Testament
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Jesus as God’s Firstborn: Colossians 1:15 calls Jesus βthe firstborn over all creation.β
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Christ as the True Passover Lamb: 1 Corinthians 5:7: βChrist, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.β
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Our Lives as an Offering: Romans 12:1: βOffer your bodies as a living sacrifice.β
Practical Applications
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Give God the First β Not the Leftovers
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Start each day with prayer and Godβs Word.
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Plan your tithe and gifts before your expenses.
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Live Consciously as Redeemed
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Live in gratitude, not in performance.
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Your freedom was costlyβlive accordingly.
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Raise Children in Faith
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Tell your children about Godβs faithfulness in your life.
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Create rituals (e.g., Sabbath candles, table prayers, annual memory verses).
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Regularly Remember Godβs Works
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Keep a gratitude journal.
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Celebrate spiritual anniversaries (e.g., baptism day, day of conversion).
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Answers to the Questions
Question 1: Why was this ongoing command (consecration of the firstborn) givenβand what does it mean for us today?
The ongoing command to consecrate the firstborn was not an isolated symbolic act but a central part of Israelβs spiritual identity. God didnβt spare the Israelites because of their strength or wisdomβbut only through the blood of the Passover lamb. This divine intervention was not to be forgotten, but remembered across generations.
Consecration of the firstborn visibly demonstrated:
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God owns all life.
The firstbornβboth human and animalβbelonged to God not just because they were spared, but because He is the Creator (see Ps. 24:1). -
Salvation demands dedication.
Redemption was never βfreeβ in the sense of being meaningless. The sparing through blood cost a lambβand pointed to Christβs great sacrifice. The proper response is dedicationβnot from compulsion, but gratitude. -
Consecration became a lifelong sign.
This was not a one-time act but a lasting rhythm of remembranceβcomparable to the Lordβs Supper today.
Today:
God still asks for our βfirstsββnot because He needs them, but because it shapes our hearts. Whether time, talents, money, or our lives: we have been redeemed by Jesusβ bloodβwe no longer belong to ourselves (1 Cor. 6:19β20).
Question 2: What do the signs on the hands and between the eyes symbolize (v.16)?
βAnd it shall be a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead, that the Lord brought us out of Egypt with His mighty hand.β
Biblical meaning:
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Hand = action, visible life, decisions.
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Forehead = thought, inner convictions, worldview.
Godβs command: βLet your thoughts and actions be marked by this redemption.β
Other Scripture comparisons:
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Deuteronomy 6:8: same phrasingβabout Godβs law and love.
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Revelation 13:16: the βmark of the beastβ on hand and foreheadβabout full loyalty. So: Who owns your thoughts and actions?
Modern meaning:
God wants every area of our life shaped by His redemption:
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Not just Sundaysβbut Mondays too.
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Not just beliefsβbut behaviors.
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Not just prayersβbut how we handle money, people, and time.
These βsignsβ are not jewelry or stickersβtheyβre lives visibly different because of redemption.
Summary:
The signs on hand and forehead challenge us to live our faithβnot just confess itβin thoughts, actions, and lifestyle.
Question 3: What does it mean that the Israelites did not sacrifice their sons but βredeemedβ themβand how does that apply today?
βEvery firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb. But if you do not redeem it, you must break its neck. And every firstborn among your sons you must redeem.β (Exodus 13:13)
Hebrew word βredeemβ (pada) = to buy back, to set free by paying a price.
Why redeem?
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Human sacrifice was strictly forbidden.
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But the firstborn belonged to God.
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So a lamb was sacrificed insteadβsymbolically saying: βThis life is Yours, Lordβbut thank You for providing redemption.β
New Testament meaning:
This practice clearly points to Jesus:
βYou were not redeemed with perishable things like silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or defect.β (1 Peter 1:18β19)
We too are redeemedβbut the cost was infinite: Jesusβ blood.
Application today:
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Every child is a giftβbut also under Godβs claim.
We donβt dedicate children to career, culture, or stateβbut to God. -
I myself am redeemedβI no longer belong to myself.
This touches my relationships, career, money, and time. -
Redemption is costlyβgrace is not cheap.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer called it βcheap graceβ when people want forgiveness without discipleship. True redeemed living means gratitude, conviction, and obedience.
Summary answers (one sentence each):
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Q1: The command of consecration is a lasting reminder of Godβs redemptionβand calls us today to complete dedication to God.
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Q2: The sign on hand and forehead challenges us to make our faith visible in thought and deed.
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Q3: The redemption of the firstborn reminds us of Jesusβ costly sacrificeβwe are bought to belong to God.
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Spiritual Principles
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Godβs ownership: All life belongs to Godβwe are just stewards.
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Redemption through blood: Death passed over where the blood wasβa clear picture of redemption in Jesus.
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Faith shows in action: Those who believe act accordingly (James 2:17β20).
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Remembrance and confession: Rituals and symbols help us not forget Godβs works.
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Practical Life Application
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Consecrate your time and possessions: Give God your βfirstfruitsββtime, resources, gifts.
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Act deliberately in faith: Make decisions based on faith, not just emotions.
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Shape your family spiritually: As the Israelites explained the sacrifice, so we must explain our faith to our children.
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Donβt take salvation for granted: It is preciousβand radically transforms our lives.
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Conclusion
The consecration of the firstborn was a powerful sign of redemption and dedication. It reminds us that salvation always calls for a response. Those who are under the blood of Jesus no longer live for themselves but for the One who redeemed them. Faith expresses itself through concrete actsβdedication, remembrance, daily life, and family.
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Thought of the Day
βYou do not belong to yourselfβyou were redeemed by blood. Live today as a response to that redemption.β
Chapter 1 β The Rain Came Too Early
Cusco, Peru. An old city, paved with stories, legendsβand guilt. The dry season wasnβt over yet, but this morning it rained. Hard. Ruthless. Rosa knelt in the mud in front of her small wooden hut in San JerΓ³nimo, trying to dig a trench before the water reached her children’s room.
The morning was grayβnot just because of the sky. Rosa had barely slept. Luis, her eldest, hadnβt come home. Again.
βSeΓ±or JesΓΊs,β she whispered, βyou spared my firstborn when he was born. Spare him now, when heβs lost himself.β
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 2 β Blood on the Streets
Luis, 17, stood on a street corner near the Mercado Central. His hood pulled low, his motorbike humming like his thoughts. The guys from La Culebra wanted him to prove himself tonight. A test of courageβor a lifelong bond.
He had not consecrated his life to God. His mother hadβbut that was long ago. He was six when she dedicated him with tears at the little mud-brick church. Back then, he didnβt understand why she tied a red ribbon on his wrist.
βJust like in Mosesβ time,β she said, βyouβre under the blood.β
That ribbon was long gone. But the memory pricked like a thorn in his soul.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 3 β The Old Woman on the Bus
Rosa boarded a bus to Quillabamba. She had work for a weekβpicking oranges. Her Bible was old, tattered. Inside it lay a small red ribbon. Every time she saw it, she spoke to God:
βSeΓ±or, I did not sacrifice my firstbornβI gave him to you. Like in Egypt. You said, βHe shall be mine.β Where is he now, Lord? Does he still belong to you?β
An old woman in a black hat and braided hair sat beside her. Seeing the ribbon, she nodded and whispered:
βSometimes God leads our children through the shadowβso they learn where the light is.β
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 4 β The Night of Decision
Luis stood in a warehouse yard. A gun lay before him. Next to him, a boy barely older than him, pale with fear.
βProve you’re one of us,β said the gang leader.
Luis raised the gun.
His hand shook.
A bolt of lightning tore through the August sky.
He remembered. His motherβs voice. The night she anointed his forehead with oil. The red ribbon.
βYou donβt belong to the streets. You belong to God.β
He dropped the gun.
They yelled.
But Luis ran. Not awayβbut back.
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 5 β The Road to the Altar
Three days later. Sabbath. Luis entered the little clay church where he had been baptized at elevenβhis motherβs request. The pastor spoke about the consecration of the firstborn. About Moses. About blood on the doorposts.
Luis sat in the back row. In his handβan old red ribbon heβd found in a box of childhood drawings.
When the call cameβnot to baptism, but to surrenderβLuis stood.
βI was lost. I wanted to belong. But I didnβt know I already did.β
He held up the red ribbon.
βI wasnβt bought with gold or silver. I was redeemedβby blood.β
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 6 β Signs on Forehead and Hand
One year later. Rosa stood before a chalkboard, teaching literacy. In her bag, a photo of Luisβnow a trainee in medical mission work. No visible signs on his forehead. But his life, his choicesβthey were signs enough.
On his wrist, he wore a new red ribbon. Not out of superstition. Not as jewelry. But as a reminder.
His little brother Javier once asked:
βWhy do you wear that?β
Luis replied:
βBecause I know who I belong to.β
β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦ βββββββββββββββ β¦
Chapter 7 β The Red Thread
On the 13th of Nisan, exactly one year after his return, Luis tied a red ribbon to their hutβs doorframe. Rosa stepped outside, placed a hand on his shoulder, and said:
βJust like in Egypt. Just like with Moses.
Death passed over.
Because we were under the blood.β
Luis looked at her. Then at the sky.
Over the mountains, light pierced the gray.
βLife isnβt safe because youβre strongβ
but because youβre consecrated.β
Afterword
This story touches many layers of biblical truth in modern language:
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The power of spiritual consecrationβand how it carries to children
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Redemption through bloodβmade visible in a simple sign
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Faith that actsβeven when the world calls the other way
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Passing on the faithβfrom a praying mother to her son
Spiritual Message Illustration
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The red ribbon = symbol of consecration, protection, remembrance
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The street = place of temptation, identity crisis, fight for belonging
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The altar = return to God, surrender, new direction
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The little brother = the next generationβwatching what we do

Illustration – β βThe Red Threadβ
04 August 2025
BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
Daily Bible Reading
Leviticus 20 β Living Holy in an Unholy World
Godβs clear commandments for His people β a call to separation and holiness
Bible Text β Leviticus 20 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
1. Godβs Judgment on Detestable Practices (Verses 1β6)
Summary
Message for Us Today
Reflection Questions
Ellen White | Patriarchs and Prophets β Chapter 21
Joseph and His Brothers
Read online
1. Foresight and Responsibility (Genesis 41)
Reflection Question
August 4, 2025
Joseph β Faith That Endures
10.Integrity Tested in Secret
Introduction
Devotional
Joseph served β even when no one was watching.
Integrity is revealed in how you treat othersβ pain while carrying your own.
Spiritual Thought
What We Can Learn from Joseph
Reflection β What Does This Mean for You?
Story β βThe Code No One Sawβ
Lessons from the Story
Application
Prayer
Blessing to Close
Introduction
THE SECOND BOOK OF MOSES
Lesson 6: Through the Red Sea
6.1 Go, and Worship the Lord
When Insight Is Not Repentance
Bible Study β Exodus 12:31β36 β βThe Night of Deliveranceβ
1. Historical Background: The Escalation of Divine Judgment
2. Verse-by-Verse Interpretation (Exodus 12:31β36)
3. Theological Lessons
4. Application to Our Lives
Question 1: What unusual request did Pharaoh make, and why did he do it even after giving everyone permission to leave?
The Difference: False vs. True Repentance
Why is regret over consequences not real repentance?
Conclusion
Thought of the Day
Illustration – “The Night Everything Fell Apart”
Moral of the Story
03 August 2025
BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
Daily Bible Reading
Leviticus 19 β Living Holy in an Unholy World
Godβs Standards for a Just, Compassionate, and Holy Life
Bible Text β Leviticus 19 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
1. Holiness Begins with Godβs Nature (Verses 1β4)
Summary
Message for Us Today
Reflection Questions
Ellen White | Patriarchs and Prophets β Chapter 21
Joseph and His Brothers
Read online
1. Foresight and Responsibility (Genesis 41)
Reflection Question