The Great Controversy – Lesson 2.The Central Issue: Love or Selfishness? | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 2.The Central Issue: Love or Selfishness? |
The Heart of Christianity: Love, Resistance, and Community in the Early Church |
In the second lesson, we delve deeply into the heart of the Christian faith, characterized by love, care, and selflessness. This lesson highlights significant moments in the lives of Jesus and the early Christians who, despite rejection, persecution, and tragedies, left a legacy of love. We will explore the transformative power of love in the lives of believers and its impact on the world around them.
Memory Text: Isaiah 41:10 – “Fear not, for I am with you; Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, Yes, I will help you, I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.”
Content:
2.1 A Brokenhearted Savior
The Broken Heart of Jesus: Love, Warning, and the Tragedy of Jerusalem
The Savior Jesus Christ felt deep pain and sorrow at the rejection and rebellion of his own people, as described in Luke 19:41–44 and Matthew 23:37–38. His broken heart reveals God’s boundless love and mercy, which persist despite human disobedience. The destruction of Jerusalem was a tragic consequence of human decisions, not God’s direct will. Jesus even warned his people about the impending disaster and provided instructions for escape to save as many as possible. Satan uses such tragedies to sow confusion and blame, while God is always striving to offer salvation and rescue.
2.2 Christians Providentially Preserved
God’s Sovereign Guidance: Protection and Preservation of His Church
God’s providence and protection for His church are clearly visible in the events surrounding the destruction of Jerusalem. When the Roman troops unexpectedly withdrew from Jerusalem and the Jewish troops pursued them, the Christians seized the opportunity to flee to Pella. This “promised sign” testifies to God’s guidance and care for His followers. Psalm 46:2 and Isaiah 41:10 emphasize God’s unwavering presence and protection amidst uncertainty and threat. Although Christians often experience persecution and suffering, as described in Hebrews 11:35–38 and Revelation 2:10, God preserves His church and continues His work despite resistance.
2.3 Faithful Amid Persecution
Unwavering Faith and Rapid Growth: Early Christianity Amidst Persecution
Despite intense persecution and threats in the early centuries of Christianity, the church grew rapidly. The Acts of the Apostles shows that the disciples boldly proclaimed the Gospel filled with the power of the Holy Spirit. This faithfulness and unwavering belief led to profound changes and numerous conversions. Even under the harshest conditions and despite resistance from paganism and Roman authorities, the Gospel spread relentlessly. Pliny the Younger’s letter to Emperor Trajan confirms that Christianity was widespread just a few decades after the crucifixion and was perceived as a threat, despite the persecutions and danger to believers.
2.4 Caring for the Community
Active Compassion and Holistic Healing: Authentic Christianity of the Early Church
The early Christian community was characterized not only by its proclamation of the Gospel but also by its active compassion. They lived out Jesus’ example by attending to the needs of people and striving for both physical and spiritual healing. The Acts of the Apostles shows that the community was caring and supportive, sharing with one another and caring for those in need. This authentic Christianity emphasized not only the spiritual but also the practical side of faith, restoring the image of God in humanity and contributing to healing in all areas of life. This holistic approach demonstrates the transformative power of the Gospel and its profound impact on the world.
2.5 A Legacy of Love
Love as the Hallmark of True Christianity: A Legacy of Compassion and Selflessness
The verses from John and the first letter of John emphasize the central importance of love in the Christian faith. They reveal that true Christians are distinguished by their love for one another, posing a direct challenge to Satan’s temptations in the Great Controversy. These verses teach us that genuine Christianity is lived not just in words but primarily in acts of love. Historical accounts of the Christian community in the early centuries confirm this impressively, especially during times of pandemics. Despite the dangers, Christians showed selfless care and served the sick and suffering, deeply impacting those around them and leading many to faith in Jesus. This legacy of love and selflessness remains an inspiring example of Christian action to this day.
2.6 Summary
The Heart of the Christian Faith: Love, Care, and Resistance Against Selfishness
Lesson 2 highlights the core of the Christian faith: unconditional love and care. Despite rejection and tragedy in Jerusalem, Jesus showed deep love and mercy towards people. This love and God’s providence preserved the early Christians in times of persecution and led to rapid growth of the church. Authentic Christianity was characterized by active compassion, both spiritually and physically. Finally, the verses from John emphasize the essential role of love in faith and demonstrate how the Christian community left a profound legacy through their selfless love and care.
The Great Controversy – Lesson 1.The War Behind All Wars | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 1.The War Behind All Wars |
The Cosmic Conflict: Origin, Impact, and Hope for Redemption |
In the first lesson, “The War Behind All Wars,” we delve deep into the cosmic conflict between good and evil, which forms the foundation for many of the spiritual and moral questions we face. This original conflict, which began in heaven and impacted earth, shapes our perspective on sin, suffering, and redemption. We will explore the origins of this war and God’s plan to end suffering and sin through the promise of a Redeemer. This lesson offers profound insights into the fundamental principles of faith and the eternal hope made possible through Jesus Christ.
Memory Text: Revelation 12.7.8 – “And war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought with the dragon; and the dragon and his angels fought, but they did not prevail, nor was a place found for them in heaven any longer.”
Content:
1.1 War in Heaven
The Cosmic Conflict: Origin of Evil and Freedom in Heaven
The section “War in Heaven” from Revelation 12:7-9 depicts a cosmic conflict between good and evil. Satan and his angels rebelled against Christ and were expelled from heaven. These events raise questions about the existence of freedom in heaven and the origin of evil. God created Lucifer as a radiant angel with free will. Despite his perfection, Lucifer allowed pride and jealousy to take root in his heart, leading to his rebellion. God could not allow Lucifer’s rebellion to corrupt heaven, and He tried to persuade him to repent through love and mercy.
1.2 Lucifer Deceives; Christ Prevails
The Cosmic Conflict: Choosing Between Light and Darkness
The conflict between Lucifer and Christ demonstrates the power of pride and deception. Lucifer accused God of injustice and deceived many angels with his lies. The war in heaven was both a physical and ideological conflict, ending with Lucifer’s expulsion. Every angel faced the choice of whom to follow: Christ or Satan. This choice reflects the fundamental principle of the Great Controversy, teaching us to use the moral decision-making ability God has given us. As humans, we are called to respond to God’s love and serve Him through our choices.
1.3 Planet Earth Becomes Involved
The Decision at the Tree: Origin of Sin and Suffering
With the creation of the earth, God gave humans the freedom of choice, similar to what He did with Lucifer. He created a perfect world without sin but with the freedom to choose. Through the tree of knowledge, God gave humans the opportunity to prove their loyalty to Him. Satan seized this opportunity to deceive Eve, promising her that she would be like God. Adam and Eve chose against God’s instructions, leading to the introduction of sin, suffering, and death into the world. The scriptures from Genesis 3:1-3 and Romans 3:23; 5:12 emphasize the universal reality of sin and its devastating effects on all humanity. Sin separates us from God and is the cause of suffering and problems in our world.
1.4 Love Finds a Way
Hope Through the Cross: God’s Unconditional Love Manifested
Despite Adam and Eve’s sin, God gave them hope through the promise in Genesis 3:15. This prophecy speaks of a coming Redeemer, the “Seed of the Woman,” who would defeat Satan. Jesus Christ is this promised Redeemer, who won victory over sin and death through His sacrifice on the cross. The Bible verses from Hebrews 2:9; Galatians 3:13; and 2 Corinthians 5:21 emphasize the magnitude and significance of Jesus’ sacrifice for us. Through the cross, God shows us His immeasurable love and desire to redeem us despite our flaws and sins. Jesus, the Creator of the cosmos, came into the world, suffered, and died for us because He loves us infinitely. The cross is the overwhelming proof of God’s unconditional love, giving us all reason to hope.
1.5 Our High Priest
The High Priest of Our Trust: Jesus’ Intercession and Care
Jesus, our great High Priest, who died and rose again for us, understands our human weaknesses and temptations, as He was tempted in every way, yet without sin (Hebrews 4:15-16). Through His sacrificial death and intercession at God’s throne, we are freed from our guilt and the chains of sin. John 17:24-26 shows us Jesus’ deep desire for us to be with Him in heaven. His greatest desire is to save us and support us in our needs and weaknesses. In every situation, Jesus offers comfort, peace, forgiveness, and strength.
1.6 Summary
Cosmic Conflicts and the Path to Redemption
The first lesson, “The War Behind All Wars,” highlights the cosmic conflict between good and evil, which takes place both in heaven and on earth. Lucifer, once a radiant angel, rebelled against God, leading to a war in heaven and his expulsion. On earth, Adam and Eve’s decision to act against God’s instruction introduced sin, suffering, and death. Despite rebellion and sin, God offers hope through the promise of a Redeemer, symbolized by the “Seed of the Woman,” ultimately identified as Jesus Christ. Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross and His role as our High Priest enable us to receive forgiveness, redemption, and the hope of eternal life in God’s kingdom.
Psalms – Lesson 13.Wait on the Lord | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 13.Wait on the Lord |
The Power of Patient Waiting: Trusting in God’s Timing and Guidance
In today’s lesson we delve into the significance of waiting for God’s guidance and timing. In a world characterized by instant gratification, this lesson reminds us that patience is a virtue and that God’s plan often takes time to unfold. We will explore biblical examples illustrating how waiting upon the Lord is intertwined with faith, perseverance, and trust, ultimately leading to remarkable blessings. Let us together explore how, amidst the challenges of waiting, we can grow in wisdom and reliance upon God’s leading.
Memory Text: Psalm 27:14 – “Wait on the Lord; be of good courage, and He shall strengthen your heart; wait, I say, on the Lord!”
Content:
13.1 The Call of Waiting
Waiting on God: An Invitation to Perseverance and Hope
The call to wait, present in biblical scriptures, is an invitation to perseverance and trust in God’s faithfulness. Despite the challenges and stress associated with waiting, these verses remind us that God is with his people and will ultimately bring about good. Waiting on God entails not only having patience but also a deep longing for his presence and trusting that his promises will be fulfilled. It is a reminder that our waiting is not in vain but points towards the fulfillment of our hopes in a new creation, which we as Christians hope for and await.
13.2 Peace of a Weaned Child
Resting in God: The Humility of a Quietened Child
Psalm 131 teaches us a humility that relies on God rather than human strength or ambition. Like a quieted child with its mother, we find rest and trust in the embrace of God. This childlike surrender to God requires letting go of pride and self-centered desires. Ultimately, we are invited to share our experiences of God’s faithfulness to help others in their faith and strengthen the community of believers.
13.3 Bringing in the Sheaves
The Power of Remembrance: Hope from Past Deeds of God
Psalm 126 shows how remembering God’s past deeds strengthens the people and gives hope for the future. Despite their current troubles, they draw from the memory of God’s previous deliverance and see it as a promise for their present suffering. The metaphor of streams in the dry southland symbolizes God’s sudden intervention and mighty hand. The image of sowing in tears and reaping in joy speaks of divine guidance through difficult times towards a happy future, similar to the harvest after hard work.
13.4 Waiting in God’s Sabbath Rest
The Two Sides of the Sabbath: Creation and Dedication
Psalm 92 emphasizes two important aspects of the Sabbath: first, praising God for his creation and his victory over enemies, which points to the rest and order of creation and redemption. Second, the dedication of the people to God, symbolized by the anointing with fresh oil, which demonstrates their renewed dedication and ongoing sanctification. The Sabbath is portrayed here as a sign of the covenant between God and his people, preparing them to trust in God’s promises and recognize his wonderful intentions.
13.5 Joy Comes in the Morning
Divine Redemption in the Morning Light: The Symbolism of Morning in the Bible
Morning is symbolically depicted as the time of divine redemption because it represents the beginning of a new day and the hope of a new life. In the Psalms, morning is described as a time of redemption and jubilation, while the resurrection of Jesus Christ in the morning is celebrated as the pinnacle of divine redemption. Jesus is called the morning star, bringing the light and hope of a new era, free from darkness and death.
13.6 Summary
Waiting on God’s Time: Patience and Trust Amidst Challenges
Lesson 13, titled “Wait Upon the Lord,” emphasizes the importance of waiting for God’s timing and will in our lives. It is based on biblical texts highlighting the necessity of patience and trust in God. The lesson encourages us to hold onto God’s promises despite difficulties and challenges, trusting that he will fulfill his plans in due time. Through patience and faith, we can experience the blessings and peace of God in our lives.
Psalms – Lesson 12.Worship That Never Ends | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 12.Worship That Never Ends |
The Diversity and Depth of Worship: Lessons from the Psalms and the Bible
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating diversity of worship depicted in the Psalms and other biblical texts. We will discover how various aspects of worship, from praise and blessing to the proclamation of the Gospel, are illuminated in the scriptures. Additionally, we will examine the significance of authenticity and spirituality in worship, as emphasized by the Psalmists and Jesus Christ himself. Let’s delve into the rich world of worship and be inspired by the timeless teachings of Holy Scripture!
Memory Text: Psalm 104:33 – “I will sing to the Lord as long as I live; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.”
Content:
12.1 Lift Up Your Hands in the Sanctuary
Blessing in the Sanctuary: Worship and Service as a Holy Priesthood
Psalm 134 emphasizes blessing as a fundamental principle of the relationship between God and Israel, with the people blessing God in the sanctuary and God blessing His people from Zion. Worshipers are often depicted as servants of the Lord, standing in the sanctuary and offering praise. The sanctuary serves to reflect the glory of the Lord and provide worshipers with a secure framework to approach God. This is also reflected in New Testament scriptures, where God’s people are depicted as a holy priesthood offering spiritual sacrifices through Jesus Christ.
12.2 Sing to the Lord a New Song
The Freshness of Worship: The New Song as an Expression of a Living Relationship with God
Singing a “new song” in the Psalms symbolizes the renewed recognition of God’s sovereignty and gratitude for His care and salvation. It expresses joy over deliverance from enemies and death, as well as God’s special favor toward Israel. In Isaiah and Revelation, this “new song” is understood as an expression of unique redemption through the blood of the Lamb and hope for future revelations of God. It symbolizes a vibrant and dynamic relationship with God, which is constantly fresh and renewing.
12.3 Lord, Who May Abide in Your Tabernacle?
Holiness in Worship: The Conditions for Entering God’s Presence
Those worthy to worship in God’s presence, as described in Psalm 15, are those whose actions and character reflect God’s image and are therefore holy. Holiness is a fundamental requirement for access to God’s presence and must be accompanied by ethical behavior in all areas of life. A pure heart that is blameless before God and lives in the fear of the Lord is of utmost importance for the worshiper. Holiness means having a complete and undamaged heart that seeks God and is inspired and empowered by His grace.
12.4 Declare His Glory Among the Nations
The Diversity of Worship: Singing, Praise, and Evangelizing Among the Nations
Psalm 96 encompasses various aspects of worship, including singing, praise, bringing offerings, and proclaiming the Gospel among the nations. These expressions of worship are not separate but complement each other, giving substance to worship. Worship arises from the recognition of God’s nature as Creator, King, and Judge. It involves remembering God’s past deeds, celebrating His present wonders, and anticipating His future actions. Worship is characterized by boundless joy and confidence, as well as holy fear and reverence. The Psalm calls for worshiping the Creator and Judge, reflecting God’s end-time proclamation of the Gospel to the world.
12.5 Lift Up Your Hands in the Sanctuary
Hypocrisy in Worship: The Warning of the Psalms and the Teachings of Jesus
Psalms 40, 50, and 51 address the inadequacy of empty sacrifices and external worship when not accompanied by authentic inner spirituality. God does not reject sacrifices per se but the hypocrisy and wickedness of worshipers who offer external rituals without true repentance and sincerity. Jesus emphasizes in John 4:23–24 that true worship occurs in spirit and truth, not merely through external actions. These Psalms and Jesus’ teachings remind us that our hearts and motivations are just as important as external rituals in true worship.
12.6 Summary
The Essence of Worship: Diversity, Authenticity, and Spirituality
In Lesson 12, we explore the diversity of worship and the importance of authenticity and spirituality in worship. Psalms like Psalm 134 emphasize blessing as a fundamental principle of the relationship between God and His people, while others like Psalm 96 highlight the importance of proclaiming the Gospel among the nations. Additionally, the lesson emphasizes that true worship encompasses not only external rituals but also inner devotion and sincerity, as seen in Psalms like Psalm 15 and Psalm 40. The lesson concludes with a reference to Jesus’ teachings on the importance of worship in spirit and truth in John 4:23–24.
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