Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 8.Light from the Sanctuary  |
Light and Redemption from the Sanctuary: Jesus’ Intercession and Perfection |

In Lesson 8, we delve deep into the significance of the heavenly sanctuary, a central theme of the Christian faith. We explore the role of Jesus as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary, his intercession for us before God, and the significance of his sacrifice on the cross for our redemption. This lesson illuminates the inseparable connection between God’s law and the Gospel, as well as Jesus’ invitation to follow him on the path of redemption and perfection. Let us immerse ourselves in the light emanating from the sanctuary, granting us hope, forgiveness, and strength.

Memory Text: hebrew 8:1.2 – “We have such a High Priest, who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which the Lord erected, and not man.”

Content:
8.1 The Heavenly Sanctuary
Assurance of Redemption through Christ

The two sanctuaries described in the mentioned Bible passages are the earthly sanctuary built by Moses and the heavenly sanctuary. The earthly sanctuary served as a model or “type” for the heavenly sanctuary to which it pointed. With Christ’s sacrifice, the earthly sanctuary lost its significance, and the heavenly sanctuary of the new covenant came into focus.

The earthly sanctuary and the worship services therein were precursors to the divine plan of redemption, with each sacrifice pointing to Golgotha. Jesus Christ is depicted as the sacrificial lamb and eternal High Priest who lives for us and intercedes for us forever.

Through Christ, we are freed from the guilt and power of sin. His ministry in the heavenly sanctuary works for us by freeing our lives from sin and granting us assurance of redemption when we hold fast to faith in him.

8.2 In the Holy of Holies
The Day of Atonement: Repentance, Cleansing, and Christ’s Representation

The Day of Atonement was of crucial importance for ancient Israel, as it represented a time of repentance and cleansing where the people confessed their sins before God and humbled themselves. On this day, the High Priest entered the Most Holy Place with a blood sacrifice before God to cleanse the sanctuary and the people from sin. The scapegoat symbolized God’s assumption of sins as it was removed from the camp. These actions illustrated the cleansing of the people and the sanctuary from sin and guilt.

In the heavenly sanctuary, Christ serves as our representative, justifying us through his sacrifice and representing us before God. Our participation in his righteousness means turning away from sin and leading a life of holiness by humbling ourselves and growing in grace. Thus, we endure divine judgment through Jesus and have assurance of our redemption.

8.3 The Judgment Has Come
The Inevitable Judgment: Prepared through Christ

The Bible clearly speaks of the impending judgment, mentioned in Daniel 7:9–10 and Revelation 14:6–7, among other passages. It is an inevitable event where God reveals all the works of humanity and demands accountability. Jesus emphasized the importance and inevitability of this judgment. When Christ returns, the final destiny of each person is determined, and there is no second chance. The different treatment of believers in Matthew 25:1–13 underscores the importance of personal faith and readiness to follow Christ. Ultimately, we need not fear judgment, for through Christ, we have forgiveness, freedom from guilt, and ultimate victory.

8.4 The Good News from the Most Holy Place
Redemption in the Most Holy Place: Invitation to Forgiveness and Obedience

The verses in Hebrews 4:14–16 and 10:19–22 convey powerful assurance and divine invitation. We are encouraged to come boldly to our great High Priest Jesus, who has saved us and now meets us with compassion and grace. The blood of Jesus paves the way for our reconciliation with God, and his mercy surpasses his justice. The vision in Revelation 11:19 emphasizes the importance of the heavenly sanctuary in the Great Controversy and demonstrates the inseparable connection between God’s law and the Gospel. In the sanctuary, we find forgiveness for our sins and the power to lead an obedient life, as Jesus writes the law in our hearts and saves us completely.

8.5 Jesus, Our Advocate in the Judgment
The Immeasurable Grace: Jesus’ Intercession and Perfection

Hebrews 10:9–14 highlights the crucial difference between the priest’s service in the earthly sanctuary and Jesus’ service in the heavenly sanctuary. While the sacrifices of earthly priests were temporary and could not completely remove sin, Christ, with his unique sacrifice on the cross, brought eternal redemption and then entered as our advocate in the heavenly sanctuary. His invitation to follow him is a call to participate in his perfect sacrifice and mediation for us before God. Through Jesus, we can understand the true meaning of redemption and receive the power of his intercession in the heavenly sanctuary to withstand the Great Controversy against evil.

8.6 Summary
The Sanctuary: Center of Redemption and Intercession

In Lesson 8, “Light from the Sanctuary,” important aspects of the heavenly sanctuary and its significance for Christian redemption are illuminated. Through passages like Hebrews 4:14–16 and 10:9–14, it is shown that Christ serves as our High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary and offers us redemption and intercession before God. His unique sacrifice on the cross allowed for the removal of sin and opened the way to forgiveness and perfection. The inseparable connection between God’s law and the Gospel is also emphasized, and Jesus invites us to follow him in the midst of the Great Controversy, accepting his path of redemption and intercession.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-great-controversy-lesson-8-light-from-the-sanctuary-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 7.Motivated by Hope  |
The Hope of Christ’s Return: Light in Dark Times |

In the seventh lesson, we delve into the depths of Christian hope, which is inseparably linked to the promise of Christ’s return. We explore how this hope has provided comfort and assurance throughout the centuries, serving as a firm anchor in times of trial. Additionally, we take a closer look at significant events and figures that have shaped the hope of Christ’s return, such as William Miller and his discovery of prophetic time periods. This lesson invites us to be motivated by this hope and to prepare ourselves for the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Memory Text: Isaiah 25,9 – “And it will be said in that day: ‘Behold, this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He will save us. This is the Lord; we have waited for Him; we will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.’”

Content:
7.1 The Promise of His Return
The Longed-for Hope: The Promise of Christ’s Return

The hope of Christ’s return has brought comfort and confidence to Christians throughout the centuries. This hope offers a perspective on the end of suffering and injustice, as well as a vision of a world of peace and communion with Christ. The biblical promises in John, Thessalonians, and Titus have provided believers with a solid anchor in times of trial and loss. The prospect of resurrection and eternal communion with God and the redeemed of all ages fills the hearts of believers with joy and confidence.

7.2 Anticipating the Time
Christ’s Return: Clarity Amidst Human Misunderstandings

The return of Christ, a central truth of faith, has undergone different interpretations over time. From the concept of an earthly kingdom to spiritual lethargy, it highlights the challenges of human misunderstandings. However, scripture clearly describes his return: an event that will be unmistakable, seen and heard by everyone. In this expectation lies a precious hope, a call to preparation and steadfast devotion to withstand the day of the Lord.

7.3 William Miller and the Bible
The Biblical Journey of Discovery: William Miller and Understanding Christ’s Return

William Miller was an example of an eager Bible student who discovered the truth about Christ’s return through thorough study. His method of comparing scripture with scripture and studying prophecy with the same seriousness as other biblical passages shows us the importance of a methodical and open-minded approach to scripture. The revelation of God’s word through the Holy Spirit and the understanding of prophetic symbols are essential for understanding end-time events.

7.4 The 2300 Days in Daniel 8:14
Unlocking Prophetic Time: William Miller’s Quest for Understanding

The discovery of the 2300 days in Daniel 8:14 was a significant milestone in William Miller’s quest for understanding divine schedules. Through careful study of prophecy and meticulous comparisons within scripture, he concluded that God has a precise timetable for fulfilling his promises. The connection between Daniel 8 and Daniel 9 led to a deeper understanding of the 2300 days and their significance for end-time events.

7.5 The Longest Prophetic Time Line
The Timeframe of Prophecy: Daniel 8:14 and the Advent Movement

The prophecy of the 2300 years in Daniel 8:14 marks a crucial point in Adventist history. The precise calculation of the beginning of this period, based on the decree of the Persian King Artaxerxes in 457 BC, led to important insights into the timing of the beginning and end of this prophecy. The 70-week prophecy in Daniel 9 led to an understanding of the timing of the first coming of the Messiah and other important events in salvation history. The expectation of the year 1844 as the endpoint of the 2300 years shaped the beliefs of early Adventists about Christ’s return and the cleansing of the heavenly sanctuary.

7.6 Summary
Hope that Inspires: Prophetic Time and Christ’s Return

The lesson “Motivated by Hope” takes us through various aspects of Christian hope, particularly those connected with Christ’s return. We see how this hope has provided comfort and assurance over the centuries, offering a firm anchor in times of trial. The discovery and understanding of prophetic time periods, especially the 2300 days in Daniel 8:14, played a significant role in Adventist history and shaped the community’s understanding of end-time events. This lesson encourages us to be motivated by this hope and to prepare for the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-great-controversy-lesson-7-motivated-by-hope-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 6.The Two Witnesses  |
Bearers of Divine Truth and Triumph  |

In the sixth lesson, we immerse ourselves in the fascinating symbolism of the “two witnesses” as presented in the biblical Revelation. These enigmatic figures, representing the Old and New Testaments, are more than mere characters in an apocalyptic narrative – they are messengers of divine truth and transformation. Their story and significance invite us to delve deeper into the prophetic time periods that reveal the continuity of divine faithfulness amidst darkness. Yet, even as they endure a time of martyrdom and suppression, they prophesy the unstoppable triumph of truth and its resurrected power that will ultimately prevail.

Memory Text: Isaiah 40,8 – “The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God stands forever.”

Content:
6.1 Two Witnesses
The Witnesses: Bearers of Divine Truth and Transformation

The two witnesses in Revelation 11 powerfully symbolize the proclamation of the Word of God. Their ability to speak prophecy and influence natural laws echoes the deeds of prophets like Elijah and Moses. The fire that comes from their mouths represents the transformative power of the divine Word, bringing both light and judgment. These witnesses represent the Old and New Testament scriptures, together presenting God’s testimony to the world. Their role is to spread God’s truth and light and to warn those who oppose them.

6.2 Prophetic Time Periods
The Continuity of Divine Faithfulness Amidst Darkness

The prophetic time periods in Revelation and Daniel reveal a remarkable alignment. The 1260 days during which the enemies of God trample the truth correspond to the three and a half times of persecution of God’s people according to Daniel. These timeframes, whether interpreted as days, months, or years, indicate a period of spiritual darkness and persecution, especially during the papal rule in the Middle Ages. Nevertheless, the Word of God remains steadfast and effective through its witnesses, even though cloaked in mourning attire, and there are always faithful followers who adhere to its teachings.

6.3 The Two Witnesses Are Killed
The Martyrdom of Truth: The Killing of the Two Witnesses

The prophetic verses in Revelation 11:7-9 symbolically reveal the fate of the two witnesses of God, represented by the Old and New Testaments. Their killing symbolizes the suppression and attack on biblical truth during the papal rule in the Middle Ages and the French Revolution. The subsequent public humiliation of their bodies symbolizes the triumph of atheism and immorality over divine authority. Yet even amid this darkness, the fidelity of Scripture is preserved for the coming days and half a time before the powers of unbelief wane.

6.4 The Two Witnesses are Resurrected
The Revival of Truth: The Resurrection of the Two Witnesses

Revelation 11:11 prophesies the resurrection of the two witnesses, symbolized by the Old and New Testaments. This signifies the powerful revival and spread of the Word of God after the French Revolution. The fear experienced by those witnessing this revival underscores the overwhelming power and effectiveness of the divine Word. This prophetic fulfillment demonstrates that despite all attacks and suppression, the Bible remains alive, and those who trust in it are filled with new strength.

6.5 Truth Triumphs
The Dominion of Christ and the Seal of the Law

Despite the dark hours and the attacks of the enemy, the ultimate triumph of truth is predetermined. Revelation 11:15-18 describes the glorious climax when Christ takes reign and the kingdom of God triumphs. The gospel will be preached to all nations, and evil will be defeated. Looking into heaven, John sees the divine presence in the temple and the significance of God’s law as a standard of judgment. This vision encourages us to hold fast to Christ and His truth in the face of all trials.

6.6 Summary
The Victory of Truth: The Prophecy and Fulfillment of the Two Witnesses

Lesson 6 highlights the symbolic significance of the two witnesses, represented by the Old and New Testaments. Despite the dark times of persecution and martyrdom, truth will ultimately prevail. The prophetic time periods demonstrate the continuity of divine faithfulness, even amidst the darkness of history. The resurrection of the two witnesses after their martyrdom symbolizes the powerful revival and spread of the divine Word, while the victory of Christ and God’s dominion over evil mark the ultimate triumph of truth.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-great-controversy-lesson-6-the-two-witnesses-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 5.Faith Against All Odds  |
God’s Unwavering Faithfulness: Strength, Protection, and Hope Amid Challenges   |

In Lesson 5, the unwavering faithfulness of God to His servants, especially during the Reformation, is highlighted. Despite the powerful enemies and challenges they faced, heavenly forces always stood by their side. Luther emphasized the power of prayer as a crucial tool in spiritual warfare. The central doctrine of justification by faith was illuminated as the foundation of the gospel and our hope for salvation. Through Luther’s inspiring hymn, the steadfast power and presence of God in the lives of believers are underscored.

Memory Text: Psalm 119:11 – “Your word I have hidden in my heart, that I might not sin against You.”

Content:
Lesson 5: Faith Against All Odds
God’s Unwavering Faithfulness: Strength, Protection, and Hope Amid Challenges

In Lesson 5, the unwavering faithfulness of God to His servants, especially during the Reformation, is highlighted. Despite the powerful enemies and challenges they faced, heavenly forces always stood by their side. Luther emphasized the power of prayer as a crucial tool in spiritual warfare. The central doctrine of justification by faith was illuminated as the foundation of the gospel and our hope for salvation. Through Luther’s inspiring hymn, the steadfast power and presence of God in the lives of believers are underscored.

5.1 God’s Word Alone
The transformative power of God’s Word during the Reformation and today

David had deep reverence and love for God’s Word, as evident from Psalm 119. This attitude of reverence for the Holy Scriptures also shaped the Reformers, who viewed the Bible as the foundation of their faith and doctrine. For them, the Word of God was not just a source of inspiration but also a means to strengthen their faith and courage. Today, the Bible remains a central source of power, offering comfort, hope, guidance, and wisdom in our lives. Reformers like John Wycliffe were willing to make significant personal sacrifices for the dissemination and defense of God’s Word, demonstrating the profound impact the Word of God can have on believers’ lives.

5.2 Passing on God’s Word
Unwavering faith and sacrifice: The legacy of spreading God’s Word

Despite the immense challenges and trials faced by both Paul and the Reformers, they had unwavering confidence in the power and truth of God’s Word. Paul emphasized the superiority of truth, while Reformers like William Tyndale were willing to make the ultimate sacrifice for the dissemination of the Holy Scriptures. Tyndale’s passion and determination led to the publication of influential English Bible translations that have influenced millions to this day. Their faith and dedication serve as a living example of how spreading God’s Word bears fruit and has eternal implications.

5.3 Enlightened by the Spirit
The role of the Holy Spirit in proper Bible interpretation and faith leadership

The enlightenment by the Holy Spirit plays a central role in the correct interpretation of the Bible. Martin Luther personally experienced this divine guidance when he discovered the clarity and power of the Holy Scriptures. The cited Bible verses emphasize that the Holy Spirit acts as a divine interpreter and guide in understanding Scripture. It is important to recognize that the supernatural nature of the Bible should not be downplayed, as Satan may try to undermine its divine essence. Reformers like John Knox emphasized that the Holy Scripture is clear in itself, and the Holy Spirit reveals its truths, leaving no doubts except for those who choose to close themselves off.

5.4 Christ Alone … Grace Alone
Saving Grace: Christ alone as the source of redemption

The central Bible verses teach us that salvation is an undeserved gift from God received through faith in Jesus Christ. Although we have all sinned and deserve death, God offers us the opportunity for eternal life through His Son, Jesus Christ. The Reformers, led by Martin Luther, emphasized Christ’s saving grace and not human works as the path to salvation. Luther himself was deeply moved by the unconditional love and grace of God revealed in Christ. It is a central understanding of the gospel that our righteousness does not depend on our own works but solely on Christ’s righteous act on the cross.

5.5 Obedience: The Fruit of Faith
Transformation through grace: Christ as the center of our faith and life

The cited Bible verses emphasize that true redemption occurs solely through Christ’s righteousness and not through human works. Through God’s grace and faith in Jesus Christ, we are not only saved but also transformed. John Wesley personally experienced this transformation and recognized the power and grace of the gospel. The cited verses from the letters of Peter, Colossians, and Ephesians show that the Christian life is an ongoing process of growth and change. The Reformers and Bible-believing Christians throughout history demonstrated deep devotion and willingness to suffer for their faith, underscoring their unwavering hope and freedom in Christ.

5.6 Summary
Strength and hope through unwavering faith in challenging times

The lesson 5 emphasizes the central role of faith in difficult times. It shows how biblical figures and the Reformers were strengthened by their unwavering faith in God despite resistance and persecution. The Holy Spirit serves as light and guidance in our lives, especially in understanding the Holy Scriptures. Christ alone is the source of our redemption, and through Him, we experience the transformative power of God’s grace. The Christian life is a constant process of growth and change, offering us freedom and hope in Christ.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-great-controversy-lesson-5-faith-against-all-odds-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 4. Standing for the Truth  |
Steadfast in Darkness: Courage, Renewal, and the Radiance of Faith  |

Lesson 4 takes us through the dark times of medieval church history, where God’s people remained steadfast despite persecution and challenges. This lesson illuminates the radiance of faith that penetrates even the deepest darkness, showcasing how God gradually revealed light and understanding through chosen servants to lead the world out of darkness. We are inspired by courageous reformers and believers who, despite personal weaknesses and temptations, held firmly to God’s truth and promises.

Memory Text: John 3:14.15 – “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life.”

Content:
4.1 Persecuted Yet Triumphant
Persecution and Victory: God’s People in Prophetic Times

The verses from Daniel 7:23–25 and Revelation 12:6,14 refer to prophetic periods when God’s people were persecuted but remained victorious. These texts depict a time of persecution by the medieval church, symbolized by 1260 days or a time, times, and half a time, equivalent to 1260 years. Despite these challenges, God’s people found refuge and strength in His love and care. This period of persecution began in 538 AD with the expulsion of the Ostrogoths from Rome and ended in 1798 AD with the deposition of the Pope by Napoleon’s General Berthier. Despite severe persecution, Christ’s believers remained victorious through Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross, holding onto their faith even unto death. Their victory over the powers of darkness was and is ensured through the blood of the Lamb, Jesus Christ.

4.2 Light Vanquishes the Darkness
The Triumph of Faith over Misconceptions and the Eternal Hope of the Faithful

The epistle of Jude urges Christians to defend the faith against those who pervert God’s grace. This was especially relevant for the medieval church, which often deviated from the pure teachings of the Bible due to the introduction of pagan practices and human traditions. The Waldensians stood as courageous defenders of biblical truth and genuine faith during a time when the church was marked by such deviations. In Revelation 2:10, God promises faithful believers the “crown of life,” an eternal reward for those who remain faithful through trials, sufferings, and even death. This divine comfort has guided generations of believers, including the Waldensians, through difficult times, reminding us that our faith and loyalty are ultimately of eternal significance.

4.3 Courage to Stand
Unyielding Faith in Times of Darkness

Steadfastness in faith, courage in the face of persecution, and unwavering commitment to God’s Word characterized the Waldensians and reformers. Like Peter and the apostles in the Acts of the Apostles, they recognized the need to obey God rather than men. By secretly transcribing and disseminating the Bible within their communities, they preserved the holy scriptures for centuries. Their determination and commitment, despite great danger, shone like the rising morning light, growing brighter until the full day.

4.4 The Morning Star of the Reformation
The Beacon of the Reformation: Passion for God’s Word

Joy in the Word of God and a profound conviction of its truth were at the heart of the Reformation, shared by courageous reformers like Wycliffe. Their passionate dedication to the Holy Scriptures was not only personally uplifting but also a driving force to propagate the Gospel message. Despite persecution and resistance, they became shining examples, changing the world through their unwavering trust in the Holy Scriptures.

4.5 Cheered by Hope
Hope in Darkness: God’s Unshakable Promises

Even in the darkest times and most severe trials, faithful Christians of the Middle Ages found comfort and strength in God’s unshakable promises. They viewed death as defeated and drew hope and joy from their deep communion with Christ. Jan Hus, despite his own sufferings and impending execution, experienced an inner peace possible only through God’s grace. God’s eternal promises serve as an anchor for us today, reminding us of His faithfulness, even in our most challenging moments.

4.6 Summary
Steadfastness and Hope: The Legacy of Faith in Times of Persecution and Darkness

In the fourth lesson, “Standing for Truth,” the history of the faithful people during prophetic times is illuminated, showing their victory despite persecution by the medieval church. The Waldensians and reformers are highlighted as shining examples of unwavering steadfastness in faith. Their passion for God’s Word and deeply rooted hope in God’s unshakable promises guided them through the darkest times. Despite persecutions and personal sufferings, they found comfort and strength in communion with Christ and the eternal assurances of the Gospel.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-great-controversy-lesson-4-standing-for-the-truth-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/