The Great Controversy – Lesson 1.The War Behind All Wars | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series THE GREAT CONTROVERSY with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 1.The War Behind All Wars |
The Cosmic Conflict: Origin, Impact, and Hope for Redemption |
In the first lesson, “The War Behind All Wars,” we delve deep into the cosmic conflict between good and evil, which forms the foundation for many of the spiritual and moral questions we face. This original conflict, which began in heaven and impacted earth, shapes our perspective on sin, suffering, and redemption. We will explore the origins of this war and God’s plan to end suffering and sin through the promise of a Redeemer. This lesson offers profound insights into the fundamental principles of faith and the eternal hope made possible through Jesus Christ.
Memory Text: Revelation 12.7.8 – “And war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels fought with the dragon; and the dragon and his angels fought, but they did not prevail, nor was a place found for them in heaven any longer.”
Content:
1.1 War in Heaven
The Cosmic Conflict: Origin of Evil and Freedom in Heaven
The section “War in Heaven” from Revelation 12:7-9 depicts a cosmic conflict between good and evil. Satan and his angels rebelled against Christ and were expelled from heaven. These events raise questions about the existence of freedom in heaven and the origin of evil. God created Lucifer as a radiant angel with free will. Despite his perfection, Lucifer allowed pride and jealousy to take root in his heart, leading to his rebellion. God could not allow Lucifer’s rebellion to corrupt heaven, and He tried to persuade him to repent through love and mercy.
1.2 Lucifer Deceives; Christ Prevails
The Cosmic Conflict: Choosing Between Light and Darkness
The conflict between Lucifer and Christ demonstrates the power of pride and deception. Lucifer accused God of injustice and deceived many angels with his lies. The war in heaven was both a physical and ideological conflict, ending with Lucifer’s expulsion. Every angel faced the choice of whom to follow: Christ or Satan. This choice reflects the fundamental principle of the Great Controversy, teaching us to use the moral decision-making ability God has given us. As humans, we are called to respond to God’s love and serve Him through our choices.
1.3 Planet Earth Becomes Involved
The Decision at the Tree: Origin of Sin and Suffering
With the creation of the earth, God gave humans the freedom of choice, similar to what He did with Lucifer. He created a perfect world without sin but with the freedom to choose. Through the tree of knowledge, God gave humans the opportunity to prove their loyalty to Him. Satan seized this opportunity to deceive Eve, promising her that she would be like God. Adam and Eve chose against God’s instructions, leading to the introduction of sin, suffering, and death into the world. The scriptures from Genesis 3:1-3 and Romans 3:23; 5:12 emphasize the universal reality of sin and its devastating effects on all humanity. Sin separates us from God and is the cause of suffering and problems in our world.
1.4 Love Finds a Way
Hope Through the Cross: God’s Unconditional Love Manifested
Despite Adam and Eve’s sin, God gave them hope through the promise in Genesis 3:15. This prophecy speaks of a coming Redeemer, the “Seed of the Woman,” who would defeat Satan. Jesus Christ is this promised Redeemer, who won victory over sin and death through His sacrifice on the cross. The Bible verses from Hebrews 2:9; Galatians 3:13; and 2 Corinthians 5:21 emphasize the magnitude and significance of Jesus’ sacrifice for us. Through the cross, God shows us His immeasurable love and desire to redeem us despite our flaws and sins. Jesus, the Creator of the cosmos, came into the world, suffered, and died for us because He loves us infinitely. The cross is the overwhelming proof of God’s unconditional love, giving us all reason to hope.
1.5 Our High Priest
The High Priest of Our Trust: Jesus’ Intercession and Care
Jesus, our great High Priest, who died and rose again for us, understands our human weaknesses and temptations, as He was tempted in every way, yet without sin (Hebrews 4:15-16). Through His sacrificial death and intercession at God’s throne, we are freed from our guilt and the chains of sin. John 17:24-26 shows us Jesus’ deep desire for us to be with Him in heaven. His greatest desire is to save us and support us in our needs and weaknesses. In every situation, Jesus offers comfort, peace, forgiveness, and strength.
1.6 Summary
Cosmic Conflicts and the Path to Redemption
The first lesson, “The War Behind All Wars,” highlights the cosmic conflict between good and evil, which takes place both in heaven and on earth. Lucifer, once a radiant angel, rebelled against God, leading to a war in heaven and his expulsion. On earth, Adam and Eve’s decision to act against God’s instruction introduced sin, suffering, and death. Despite rebellion and sin, God offers hope through the promise of a Redeemer, symbolized by the “Seed of the Woman,” ultimately identified as Jesus Christ. Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross and His role as our High Priest enable us to receive forgiveness, redemption, and the hope of eternal life in God’s kingdom.
Psalms – Lesson 13.Wait on the Lord | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 13.Wait on the Lord |
The Power of Patient Waiting: Trusting in God’s Timing and Guidance
In today’s lesson we delve into the significance of waiting for God’s guidance and timing. In a world characterized by instant gratification, this lesson reminds us that patience is a virtue and that God’s plan often takes time to unfold. We will explore biblical examples illustrating how waiting upon the Lord is intertwined with faith, perseverance, and trust, ultimately leading to remarkable blessings. Let us together explore how, amidst the challenges of waiting, we can grow in wisdom and reliance upon God’s leading.
Memory Text: Psalm 27:14 – “Wait on the Lord; be of good courage, and He shall strengthen your heart; wait, I say, on the Lord!”
Content:
13.1 The Call of Waiting
Waiting on God: An Invitation to Perseverance and Hope
The call to wait, present in biblical scriptures, is an invitation to perseverance and trust in God’s faithfulness. Despite the challenges and stress associated with waiting, these verses remind us that God is with his people and will ultimately bring about good. Waiting on God entails not only having patience but also a deep longing for his presence and trusting that his promises will be fulfilled. It is a reminder that our waiting is not in vain but points towards the fulfillment of our hopes in a new creation, which we as Christians hope for and await.
13.2 Peace of a Weaned Child
Resting in God: The Humility of a Quietened Child
Psalm 131 teaches us a humility that relies on God rather than human strength or ambition. Like a quieted child with its mother, we find rest and trust in the embrace of God. This childlike surrender to God requires letting go of pride and self-centered desires. Ultimately, we are invited to share our experiences of God’s faithfulness to help others in their faith and strengthen the community of believers.
13.3 Bringing in the Sheaves
The Power of Remembrance: Hope from Past Deeds of God
Psalm 126 shows how remembering God’s past deeds strengthens the people and gives hope for the future. Despite their current troubles, they draw from the memory of God’s previous deliverance and see it as a promise for their present suffering. The metaphor of streams in the dry southland symbolizes God’s sudden intervention and mighty hand. The image of sowing in tears and reaping in joy speaks of divine guidance through difficult times towards a happy future, similar to the harvest after hard work.
13.4 Waiting in God’s Sabbath Rest
The Two Sides of the Sabbath: Creation and Dedication
Psalm 92 emphasizes two important aspects of the Sabbath: first, praising God for his creation and his victory over enemies, which points to the rest and order of creation and redemption. Second, the dedication of the people to God, symbolized by the anointing with fresh oil, which demonstrates their renewed dedication and ongoing sanctification. The Sabbath is portrayed here as a sign of the covenant between God and his people, preparing them to trust in God’s promises and recognize his wonderful intentions.
13.5 Joy Comes in the Morning
Divine Redemption in the Morning Light: The Symbolism of Morning in the Bible
Morning is symbolically depicted as the time of divine redemption because it represents the beginning of a new day and the hope of a new life. In the Psalms, morning is described as a time of redemption and jubilation, while the resurrection of Jesus Christ in the morning is celebrated as the pinnacle of divine redemption. Jesus is called the morning star, bringing the light and hope of a new era, free from darkness and death.
13.6 Summary
Waiting on God’s Time: Patience and Trust Amidst Challenges
Lesson 13, titled “Wait Upon the Lord,” emphasizes the importance of waiting for God’s timing and will in our lives. It is based on biblical texts highlighting the necessity of patience and trust in God. The lesson encourages us to hold onto God’s promises despite difficulties and challenges, trusting that he will fulfill his plans in due time. Through patience and faith, we can experience the blessings and peace of God in our lives.
Psalms – Lesson 12.Worship That Never Ends | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 12.Worship That Never Ends |
The Diversity and Depth of Worship: Lessons from the Psalms and the Bible
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating diversity of worship depicted in the Psalms and other biblical texts. We will discover how various aspects of worship, from praise and blessing to the proclamation of the Gospel, are illuminated in the scriptures. Additionally, we will examine the significance of authenticity and spirituality in worship, as emphasized by the Psalmists and Jesus Christ himself. Let’s delve into the rich world of worship and be inspired by the timeless teachings of Holy Scripture!
Memory Text: Psalm 104:33 – “I will sing to the Lord as long as I live; I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.”
Content:
12.1 Lift Up Your Hands in the Sanctuary
Blessing in the Sanctuary: Worship and Service as a Holy Priesthood
Psalm 134 emphasizes blessing as a fundamental principle of the relationship between God and Israel, with the people blessing God in the sanctuary and God blessing His people from Zion. Worshipers are often depicted as servants of the Lord, standing in the sanctuary and offering praise. The sanctuary serves to reflect the glory of the Lord and provide worshipers with a secure framework to approach God. This is also reflected in New Testament scriptures, where God’s people are depicted as a holy priesthood offering spiritual sacrifices through Jesus Christ.
12.2 Sing to the Lord a New Song
The Freshness of Worship: The New Song as an Expression of a Living Relationship with God
Singing a “new song” in the Psalms symbolizes the renewed recognition of God’s sovereignty and gratitude for His care and salvation. It expresses joy over deliverance from enemies and death, as well as God’s special favor toward Israel. In Isaiah and Revelation, this “new song” is understood as an expression of unique redemption through the blood of the Lamb and hope for future revelations of God. It symbolizes a vibrant and dynamic relationship with God, which is constantly fresh and renewing.
12.3 Lord, Who May Abide in Your Tabernacle?
Holiness in Worship: The Conditions for Entering God’s Presence
Those worthy to worship in God’s presence, as described in Psalm 15, are those whose actions and character reflect God’s image and are therefore holy. Holiness is a fundamental requirement for access to God’s presence and must be accompanied by ethical behavior in all areas of life. A pure heart that is blameless before God and lives in the fear of the Lord is of utmost importance for the worshiper. Holiness means having a complete and undamaged heart that seeks God and is inspired and empowered by His grace.
12.4 Declare His Glory Among the Nations
The Diversity of Worship: Singing, Praise, and Evangelizing Among the Nations
Psalm 96 encompasses various aspects of worship, including singing, praise, bringing offerings, and proclaiming the Gospel among the nations. These expressions of worship are not separate but complement each other, giving substance to worship. Worship arises from the recognition of God’s nature as Creator, King, and Judge. It involves remembering God’s past deeds, celebrating His present wonders, and anticipating His future actions. Worship is characterized by boundless joy and confidence, as well as holy fear and reverence. The Psalm calls for worshiping the Creator and Judge, reflecting God’s end-time proclamation of the Gospel to the world.
12.5 Lift Up Your Hands in the Sanctuary
Hypocrisy in Worship: The Warning of the Psalms and the Teachings of Jesus
Psalms 40, 50, and 51 address the inadequacy of empty sacrifices and external worship when not accompanied by authentic inner spirituality. God does not reject sacrifices per se but the hypocrisy and wickedness of worshipers who offer external rituals without true repentance and sincerity. Jesus emphasizes in John 4:23–24 that true worship occurs in spirit and truth, not merely through external actions. These Psalms and Jesus’ teachings remind us that our hearts and motivations are just as important as external rituals in true worship.
12.6 Summary
The Essence of Worship: Diversity, Authenticity, and Spirituality
In Lesson 12, we explore the diversity of worship and the importance of authenticity and spirituality in worship. Psalms like Psalm 134 emphasize blessing as a fundamental principle of the relationship between God and His people, while others like Psalm 96 highlight the importance of proclaiming the Gospel among the nations. Additionally, the lesson emphasizes that true worship encompasses not only external rituals but also inner devotion and sincerity, as seen in Psalms like Psalm 15 and Psalm 40. The lesson concludes with a reference to Jesus’ teachings on the importance of worship in spirit and truth in John 4:23–24.
Psalms – Lesson 11.Longing for God in Zion | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 11.Longing for God in Zion |
Zion’s Longing for God: A Lesson in Spiritual Depth
Lesson 11 sheds light on the profound spiritual themes expressed in various Psalms exploring the longing for God within the context of Zion, the holy mountain in Jerusalem. These Psalms reflect the significance of God’s presence and blessing for His people, offering a multifaceted perspective on the faith and hope of believers. This summary examines the central themes and lessons from Psalms 84, 122, 87, 46, and 125, reminding us that our search for God and our security ultimately lie in His faithfulness and presence.
Memory Text: Psalm 84:2 – “My soul longs, yes, even faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and my flesh cry out for the living God”
Content:
11.1 A Day in Your Courts Is Better Than a Thousand
Longing for God’s Presence: A Look at Psalm 84
In Psalm 84, the psalmist longs to dwell in the sanctuary because it is there that he experiences the living presence of God and is blessed. Those who serve in the sanctuary and are on their way there are blessed, and God’s grace extends to the ends of the earth. This experience reflects the hope for eternal communion with God as described in Revelation 21:3. It is hard to imagine what this experience will be like, but we can look forward to God being with us when we are in His presence.
11.2 Prayer for the Peace of Jerusalem
A Call for Peace: The Significance of Prayer for Jerusalem
Psalm 122 expresses the joy and excitement of pilgrims upon their arrival in Jerusalem. They hope to experience God’s goodness there and to find justice. The most important prayer of God’s people is the prayer for the peace of Jerusalem, as it seeks God’s blessing for the city and its inhabitants. It is an appeal to God’s people to live in peace with God and with one another, so that Jerusalem may be a city of peace. We can strive for harmony among ourselves by attending to the needs of others, practicing forgiveness, and advocating for justice.
11.3 Zion – the Home of All Nations
Zion: A Place of Unity and Salvation for All Nations
Psalm 87 celebrates Zion as the place particularly chosen and beloved by God, where His temple stands and whose rule symbolizes over the whole world. The glory of Zion draws all nations to God and points to the unity of all nations in the kingdom of God. Through the redemption work of Christ, both Jews and Gentiles become citizens of Zion, representing an expanded meaning of Zion’s prosperity and blessing. This vision recalls Daniel’s vision of the kingdom of God as a huge mountain and Jesus’ parable of the kingdom of God as a huge tree that shelters the birds of the sky.
11.4 Safety and Peace of Zion
Peace and Security amid the Storms: God’s Assurance for Zion
Psalm 46 paints a striking picture of a world in turmoil, characterized by natural disasters and warring nations. Yet even amid the chaos, God remains present and offers His people security and peace. The security of Zion is portrayed as a gift from God that endures even in times of turbulence. Despite the violence and destruction in the world, God responds with the promise of renewal and peace that extends from Zion to the ends of the earth. This hope in God’s intervention and His perfect solution to the world’s problems is the encouraging message of Psalm 46.
11.5 Safety and Peace of Zion
Steadfastness amid Trials: The Certainty of Believers, like Mount Zion
Psalm 125 compares those who trust in God to the steadfast Mount Zion, a symbol of strength and steadfastness. Despite the temptation to follow the path of the wicked, the righteous are exhorted to remain firm in faith. Even when evil seems to triumph, we can trust in God’s goodness, even if we cannot fully understand His mysteries. This psalm reminds us that our strength and security lie in our faithfulness to God, even when we are confronted with life’s challenges.
11.6 Summary
Hope in God in Zion: An Overview
Lesson 11 deals with various Psalms reflecting the significance and longing for God within the context of Zion, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Psalm 84 depicts the psalmist’s longing to be in the sanctuary to experience the living presence of God. Psalm 122 emphasizes prayer for the peace of Jerusalem and the importance of God’s blessing for the city and its inhabitants. Psalm 87 celebrates Zion as the beloved place chosen by God, which draws all nations to God and points to the unity of all nations in the kingdom of God. Psalm 46 describes the security and peace that God provides amid world turmoil, while Psalm 125 praises the strength and steadfastness of those who trust in God, even when evil seems to triumph. These Psalms remind us that our hope and security lie in God, even when we are confronted with life’s challenges.
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