Daily Lesson for Monday 21st of July 2025
Read Exodus 7:3,13-14,22. How do we understand these texts?
Nine times in Exodus the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart is ascribed to God (Exodus 4:21; Exodus 7:3; Exodus 9:12; Exodus 10:1,20,27; Exodus 11:10; Exodus 14:4,8; see also Romans 9:17-18). Another nine times Pharaoh is said to have hardened his own heart (Exodus 7:13-14,22; Exodus 8:15,19,32; Exodus 9:7,34-35).
Who hardened the king’s heart—God, or Pharaoh himself?
It is significant that in the Exodus story of the ten plagues, in each of the first five plagues, Pharaoh alone was the agent of his heart hardening. Thus, he initiated the hardening of his own heart. From the sixth plague on, however, the biblical text states that it was God who hardened Pharaoh’s heart (Exodus 9:12). What all this means is that God strengthened or deepened Pharaoh’s own choice, his willful action, as God had told Moses He would do (Exodus 4:21).
In other words, God sent plagues to help Pharaoh repent and to free him from the darkness and error of his mind. God did not create fresh evil in Pharaoh’s heart; instead, He simply gave Pharaoh over to his own malign impulses. He left him without God’s restraining grace and thus abandoned him to his own wickedness (see Romans 1:24-32).
Pharaoh had his free will—he could choose for or against God—and he decided against.
The lessons are obvious. We have been given the ability to choose between right and wrong, good and evil, obedience or disobedience. From Lucifer in heaven, to Adam and Eve in Eden, to Pharaoh in Egypt, and to us today—wherever we abide, we choose either life or death (Deuteronomy 30:19).
An analogy: imagine sunshine that beats on butter and clay. Butter melts but clay hardens. The heat of the sun is the same in both cases, but there are two different reactions to the heat, and two different results. The effect depends on the material. In the case of Pharaoh, one may say that it depended upon the attitudes of his heart toward God and His people.
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What freewill choice(s) are you going to make in the next day or so? If you know what the right choice is, how can you prepare yourself to make it? |
(0)Source: https://ssnet.org/blog/25c-04-who-hardened-pharaohs-heart/



Introduction
Lesson 4: The Plagues
4.1 God vs. gods
The True King – God’s Power Over All False Gods
Bible Study: Exodus 7:8–15 – The First Confrontation: God’s Staff vs Egypt’s Magic
Question 1: What lessons emerge from the first confrontation between the God of the Hebrews and the gods of Egypt?
Application for Daily Life
Conclusion
Thought of the Day
Illustration – “Awakening in the Shadow of Power”
July 20, 2025
DAILY BIBLE READING
Leviticus 5 – Confessing Guilt – Receiving Forgiveness
God’s Path to Restoration through the Sin and Guilt Offerings
Bible Text – Leviticus 5 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
1. Unintentional Guilt – Yet Still Guilt (Verses 1–4)
Summary
Message for Us Today
Reflection Questions
July 20 – 26, 2025
1. Jacob’s Return: Between Promise and Fear
Reflection Question
Loyal to One Another
When criticism destroys and loyalty unites
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Bible Verse
Introduction
Devotional
Story – “The New Kid in Class”
What can we learn from this story?
Thoughts – What Does This Mean for You?
Action Steps for Today
Prayer
Takeaway for Today
