7.4 The Freewill Defense
Why True Love Cannot Exist Without Freedom

Read Genesis 2:16–17. How do these verses demonstrate the moral freedom granted to Adam and Eve?

1. Free Will as a Divine Gift

   In Genesis 2:16–17, God says to Adam:

   “Of every tree in the garden you may freely eat; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”

   These words clearly show that Adam and Eve had a choice. God gave them moral freedom—the ability to choose between obedience and disobedience. Without free will, a command would have been meaningless.

   God did not create man as a robot, but as a being with genuine freedom of choice.

   True love and obedience can only exist voluntarily—otherwise, they would be meaningless.

2. The Consequences of Free Will

   Adam and Eve chose disobedience—and thereby opened the door for sin and evil in this world. In Genesis 4, the dramatic consequences are immediately apparent: Cain kills his brother Abel.

   Free will comes with responsibility.

   People can choose either good or evil.

   • Sin is not God’s fault; rather, it is the result of wrong decisions.

3. Free Will Throughout the Bible

   Throughout Scripture, we repeatedly see that God gives people choices:

   Deuteronomy 7:12–13 – Obedience brings blessing, disobedience leads to difficulties.

   Joshua 24:15 – “Choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve.”

   Psalm 81:12–15 – God calls His people to repentance, but they must choose for themselves.

   Isaiah 66:4 – God calls, yet some reject Him.

   God forces no one to follow Him—He invites, but the decision is ours.

What Does This Mean for Our Lives and Our Faith?
1⃣ Our decisions have consequences.
2⃣ God respects our free will—even when we make mistakes.
3⃣ True love for God is only possible because we can choose it voluntarily.
Free will means responsibility—but also the wonderful opportunity to follow God out of love and conviction. 

Consider the example of the Sony Corporation’s development of a robotic dog named Aibo. It never gets sick, has no fleas, does not bite, needs no vaccinations, and does not shed. Would you trade your living, breathing dog for an Aibo? If not, how might your decision help you better understand why God created us as He did—with free will, despite the risks?

Most people would not exchange their real dog for a robotic one—why?
A real dog shows genuine affection, has its own personality, and forms a deeper connection with its owner. Even if it is sometimes disobedient or causes problems, the relationship is valuable because it is genuine. A robotic dog may function perfectly, but it cannot exhibit true love or form a genuine bond because it is merely programmed.

What does this have to do with free will?
God could have created us so that we automatically obeyed—without free will, without the possibility of making mistakes or sinning. But that would not be true love, nor a genuine relationship.

Why did God create us with free will, despite the risks?
Because love is only genuine when it is chosen freely.
Because a true relationship with God is worth more than enforced obedience.
Because without free will, we would not be moral beings—but rather programmed machines.

Yes, free will means that people can make mistakes and do evil—but it also enables true love, genuine choices, and a deep relationship with God.

The concept of free will is not only a theological doctrine, but it affects every aspect of our lives and our faith. Every day we make decisions—some small, others with far-reaching consequences. Our ability to choose is a gift from God, as well as a great responsibility.

1. Our Daily Decisions Have Consequences

   Free will means that we can consciously choose between good and evil.

   What we think, say, or do affects not only ourselves but others as well.

   We are responsible for our words and actions—in our personal lives, relationships, and our faith.

   Practical Application:

   Before making important decisions, consider: “Will this choice bring me closer to God or push me away from Him?”

   • Live deliberately—not out of fear, but out of love and responsibility.

2. True Love for God Cannot Be Forced

   God forces no one to love or serve Him.

   He gives us the freedom to choose for or against Him—because only love chosen freely is genuine.

   Why is this important?

   Our faith is not built on coercion, but on love.

   • We can choose God freely—and that makes our relationship with Him valuable.

   Practical Application:

   • Faith should not be an automatic response. Examine your heart: Do you love God out of conviction or merely out of habit?

   • God invites you—but you must decide for yourself whether to follow Him.

3. Responsibility for Our Lives and Actions

   Our free will does not mean that every choice is “right” or without consequence.

   Adam and Eve chose wrongly—and the consequences were severe.

   Even today, poor decisions can hurt us and others.

   But God always offers a way back—through forgiveness and grace.

   Practical Application:

   Learn from your mistakes. Everyone makes wrong choices, but there is always a second chance.

   • Use your free will to do good. Love, help, forgive—these are conscious choices you can make.

Conclusion: Living Freedom with Responsibility
Free will means more than merely choosing between obedience and disobedience—it is the possibility of living a life in a genuine relationship with God.
Our decisions influence our lives and the lives of others.
True love for God can only exist voluntarily.
We have the responsibility to use our free will rightly.
God created us to love Him freely—and that decision makes our lives meaningful. 

True love and genuine faith can only exist in freedom—God invites us, but the decision is ours.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-7-the-problem-of-evil-7-4-the-freewill-defense-the-god-of-love-and-justice-living-faith/

The Message of 2 Timothy

The Second Epistle to Timothy is the last extant letter of the Apostle Paul and one of his most personal writings. It is addressed to his spiritual son Timothy and contains urgent encouragements, warnings, and a clear call to remain faithful in the faith—especially in the face of challenges and persecution.

1. Steadfastness in the Faith Despite Suffering

   Paul writes from prison in Rome, knowing that his death is near (2 Timothy 4:6-8). He urges Timothy not to be ashamed of the gospel (1:8) and to be prepared to suffer for Christ, just as Paul does. The message is clear: the Christian’s path is not easy, but God provides the strength to persevere.

2. Faithfulness to Doctrine and the Word of God

   Timothy is urged to hold fast to sound doctrine and to the faith (1:13-14, 3:14-17). Paul warns that false teachers will come who distort the truth (4:3-4) and emphasizes that only the Holy Scriptures are inspired and useful for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness (3:16-17).

3. The Commission to Faithfully Proclaim the Gospel

   Timothy is called to boldly proclaim the gospel (4:2) and not to let difficulties or persecution hold him back. Paul uses the imagery of a faithful soldier, an indefatigable runner, and a disciplined farmer (2:3-7)—all symbols of patience, dedication, and devotion in service to God.

4. The Reality of the Spiritual Battle

   Paul warns Timothy of a coming time when people will be ungodly, selfish, and hostile to the truth (3:1-5). Yet he encourages him not to be discouraged, but to remain steadfast.

5. Paul’s Personal Farewell

   In 2 Timothy 4:6-8, Paul delivers a moving farewell message: “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.” These words reveal that Paul regards his life as a faithful service to Christ and looks forward with hope to the eternal crown.

Central Message

• Remain faithful in the faith—even in difficult times!

• Proclaim the gospel boldly and stand firm in the truth!

• Do not be discouraged by persecution or opposition!

• Rely on God’s Word as a guide for your life!

The Second Epistle to Timothy is a passionate call to loyalty, perseverance, and a steadfast hope in eternal life—a message that remains relevant to every believer today.

 

February 12, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 2 Timothy Chapter 1

¹ Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,

² To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

³ I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;

⁴ Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy;

⁵ When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.

⁶ Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.

⁷ For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.

⁸ Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;

⁹ Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,

¹⁰ But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

¹¹ Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.

¹² For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.

¹³ Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

¹⁴ That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.

¹⁵ This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.

¹⁶ The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:

¹⁷ But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me.

¹⁸ The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction
The first section of 2 Timothy is a moving and encouraging text. Paul writes from prison in Rome, fully aware that his time on earth is coming to an end. Yet, instead of despairing, he turns his gaze to God and urges his spiritual son Timothy to remain steadfast in the faith. Paul reminds him of his spiritual heritage and calls on him to boldly employ the gift of God. He especially emphasizes that faith knows no fear but is associated with power, love, and sound judgment. This section is a powerful call to faithfulness—even in the face of opposition and suffering.

Commentary

1. Gratitude for Timothy’s Faith (Verses 1-5)

   Paul begins with a loving greeting and expresses his gratitude for Timothy. He recalls Timothy’s sincere faith, which was already alive in his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunike. This underlines the importance of passing on faith within the family: faith is an inheritance that can be transmitted from generation to generation.

2. Courage and Strength Instead of Fear (Verses 6-7)

   Timothy is urged to “awaken” the spiritual gift within him—that is, to consciously put it into practice and strengthen it. Paul emphasizes that God has not given us a spirit of fear but of power, love, and sound judgment. This serves as a reminder that Christians should not be discouraged in difficult times, but are equipped by the Holy Spirit with strength and wisdom.

3. Faithfulness to the Gospel Despite Suffering (Verses 8-12)

   Paul instructs Timothy not to be ashamed of the gospel or of Paul’s imprisonment. Instead, he should be prepared to suffer for the sake of the faith. Here, a central message is conveyed: the gospel is not a comfortable message, but one that may sometimes provoke resistance. Nevertheless, it is the pathway to salvation, for Christ has conquered death and granted us eternal life.

4. Preserving Trust (Verses 13-14)

   Paul stresses that Timothy must hold fast to the “salutary doctrine” and safeguard the treasure of the faith. This means that we must not dilute or compromise God’s truth but should pass it on in its unadulterated form.

5. Faithfulness and Unfaithfulness in the Community (Verses 15-18)

   Paul speaks of those who have abandoned him, but also highlights Onesiphorus, who remained faithful and visited him in prison. This shows that true discipleship does not depend on external circumstances—even if others abandon their faith, faithfulness to Christ remains paramount.

Summary

1. Faith is an inheritance that can be passed down from generation to generation.

2. God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and sound judgment.

3. We should not be ashamed of the gospel, but be ready to suffer for our faith.

4. The truth of the gospel must be preserved without compromise or alteration.

5. Faithfulness to Christ is demonstrated in difficult times, even if others abandon the faith.

This passage is a powerful encouragement for all Christians to remain steadfast in their faith, to live out the gospel courageously, and not to be deterred by fear or persecution. Faith is a treasure that we must preserve with conviction and loyalty.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | Steps to Christ
Chapter 4—Confession
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

The confession of sins is a fundamental component of the Christian faith. Without genuine repentance and humility, man remains separated from God. Proverbs 28:13 makes it clear that only those who confess their transgressions and forsake them will experience mercy. But what does true confession of sin really mean?

In this chapter, it is explained that genuine repentance is not achieved through external rituals or acts of penance, but through a sincere heart that humbles itself before God. It is not enough to confess our sins superficially or to make excuses—we must take responsibility for our actions. The Holy Scriptures show us that God is ready to forgive when our confession is accompanied by honesty and a commitment to change.

Commentary

The Conditions for Forgiveness (Proverbs 28:13):
God sets clear conditions for the forgiveness of sins: a sincere confession and a real turning away from sin. There are no shortcuts through human works or rituals—forgiveness comes solely from God’s grace when we are willing to submit to Him completely.

Confession before God and Men (James 5:16):
While sins must always be confessed before God, there are also instances where we should apologize to others. Whoever has wronged another should offer a direct apology before asking God for forgiveness. This demonstrates that confession is not only a spiritual matter but also has an interpersonal dimension.

The Problem of False Repentance:
Often, people try to justify or downplay their guilt. Even Adam and Eve shifted their blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13). True repentance, however, requires that we openly and honestly acknowledge our sins without making excuses or engaging in self-justification.

Biblical Examples of Genuine Confession:
Paul serves as an example of sincere repentance. He did not hide his past misdeeds; instead, he openly confessed how he had persecuted Christians (Acts 26:10-11). This shows that true confession of sin is not just lip service, but a profound awareness of one’s own wrongdoing and a desire for transformation.

The Power of Forgiveness (1 John 1:9):
God is faithful and just. When we confess our sins, He forgives us and cleanses us from all unrighteousness. This assures us that no one has fallen so far that they cannot be restored through God’s grace.

Summary

The confession of sins is the key to forgiveness and the restoration of our relationship with God. Those who hide or justify their guilt remain in spiritual darkness. But those who come to God with a sincere heart will receive mercy.

This chapter shows us that true repentance is not about empty words or superficial confessions, but about a deep awareness of our own guilt and a desire for a transformed life. It encourages us not only to confess our sins to God but—if necessary—to also acknowledge them to our fellow human beings.

The Bible gives us a firm promise: God will forgive us when we come to Him honestly. This is the great hope and comfort for all who seek genuine reconciliation with God.

 *  *  *  *  *

Five Essential Principles for a Sincere Confession and the Acceptance of Divine Forgiveness:

1.Forgiveness Through Sincere Confession
Whoever sincerely confesses their sins and forsakes them receives God’s mercy (Proverbs 28:13).

2.Confession Before God and Men
Sins should be confessed before God, while interpersonal faults must also be acknowledged to those affected (James 5:16).

3.No Room for Excuses
True repentance means taking responsibility for one’s guilt without making excuses or shifting blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13).

4.The Example of the Israelites and Paul
The Israelites acknowledged their sin and confessed it publicly (1 Samuel 12:19). Paul did not hide his past but spoke openly about his transgressions (Acts 26:10-11).

5.God’s Promise of Forgiveness
Whoever comes with a sincere heart will receive forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9). God is faithful and just, and He forgives all who honestly confess their guilt.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/12-02-2025-2-timothy-chapter-1-believe-his-prophets/

7.3 The Skeptical Theist
Trusting in God’s Higher Ways Despite Unanswered Questions

God says in Isaiah 55:8–9 that His thoughts and ways are far higher than ours. This reminds us that we cannot expect to fully understand God’s actions in all their depth.

1. Why Can’t We Fully Comprehend God’s Plans?

   Our knowledge is limited, yet God’s plan encompasses the entire history of humanity. We see only a small slice of reality, while God knows the whole picture.

   An example:

   Just because we do not see an apparent reason for a difficult situation does not mean that there is none.

   Think of a child who does not understand why a doctor gives a painful injection—the child only sees the pain, not the healing.

2. Skeptical Theism as an Answer to the Problem of Evil

   A skeptical theist acknowledges that God has good reasons for His actions—or inactions—even if we do not understand them.

   Practical Application:

   Learn humility: Accept that we do not have to know everything.

   • Develop trust: God’s higher thoughts are reliable—even if they seem incomprehensible to us.

   • Be skeptical of hasty judgments: Just because we do not see meaning in suffering does not mean that it is meaningless.

3. Conclusion: Faith Means Trust, Not Complete Understanding

   We will not always have all the answers—but we can trust that God has good reasons, even if we do not see them.

Read Psalm 73. How does the psalmist deal with the evil and injustice surrounding him? What does he see that gives his understanding a different perspective?

Psalm 73 describes the inner struggle of a man confronted with evildoers who seemingly prosper while he, as a believer, suffers. The psalmist Asaph wrestles with this injustice and poses the same questions that many of us face:
Why do the wicked seem to succeed while the righteous suffer?

1. The Inner Conflict of the Psalmist (Verses 1–16)

   He sees that the wicked live rich, healthy, and carefree lives, while he himself experiences difficulties.

   • He begins to doubt and wonders whether it is even worthwhile to live righteously.

   • He feels frustrated and confused because he cannot find any sense in this injustice.

   This is an experience many of us share: sometimes it seems as if evil triumphs and God’s justice is not visible.

2. The Turning Point – A New Perspective (Verses 17–22)

   “Until I went into the sanctuary of God and considered all this, I was senseless and ignorant.” (Psalm 73:17)

   Here the psalmist’s perspective changes! He realizes that:

   The apparent security of the wicked is deceptive—their power and wealth are only short-lived.

   God will ultimately bring about justice—even if it does not seem so at the moment.

   The life of the righteous has a deeper value, even though it may sometimes be more difficult.

3. The Psalmist’s Realization (Verses 23–28)

   “Yet I am always with you; you hold me by my right hand.” (Psalm 73:23)

   The psalmist recognizes that true happiness does not lie in material success, but in closeness to God. He understands that God’s presence and His eternal justice are the most important things.

Conclusion: What Can We Learn from Psalm 73?
1⃣ Our view of evil can be distorted. What now appears powerful is not permanent.
2⃣ True wealth is found in communion with God. Success and power without God are worthless.
3⃣ God’s justice will come—even if we do not immediately see it.
When we are frustrated by injustice, it helps to change our perspective—just as Asaph did when he entered the sanctuary of God. There, he understood that the final word does not belong to evil but to God alone.

How can the Adventist understanding of the judgment and the sanctuary doctrine shed light on the problem of evil? Is it helpful for you to know that although we have many questions now, the details of human history and God’s just judgments will eventually be revealed?

The Adventist understanding of the judgment and the sanctuary doctrine offers a deeper perspective on the problem of evil. It shows us that God not only allows evil but has a plan to ultimately defeat it and restore justice.

1. The Heavenly Sanctuary – God’s Plan to Overcome Evil

   According to the Adventist understanding, there is a universally visible ministry of Jesus in the heavenly sanctuary (Hebrews 8–9). This ministry demonstrates that God is actively working to resolve the problem of sin.

   Jesus, as our High Priest, mediates between God and humanity and advocates for the salvation of believers.

   • The sanctuary makes clear that evil does not endure forever, but that God will ultimately eliminate sin and injustice.

2. The Investigative Judgment – God’s Just Plan

   The Adventist doctrine of the Investigative Judgment (Daniel 7:9–10; Revelation 14:6–7) emphasizes that God exercises transparent justice:

   God does not judge arbitrarily but with complete knowledge of all facts.

   All questions about God’s justice will be clarified so that the universe understands His character.

   Evil will not only be punished, but it will be exposed as unjust for all to see.

   This means that every deed will be revealed, and God’s judgment will be understandable to everyone.

3. The Ultimate Eradication of Evil

   At the end of human history, evil will not only be condemned but completely destroyed (Revelation 20:11–15).

   Satan and his works will be finally eliminated.

   • God will create a new earth where there will be no more suffering (Revelation 21:4).

   • The righteous will come to understand why God did not intervene at certain moments and will see that He was just in all things.

4. Is It Helpful to Know That God’s Judgment Will Clarify All Questions?

   Yes, because:

   It shows that God is just, even if we do not always see it now.

   It gives hope that evil will not endure forever.

   It assures us that our suffering is not in vain—God sees and will act.

   God’s judgment is not a threat but a promise: It will ultimately prove that God has always been just and that evil will never exist again.

   The knowledge of the sanctuary and the judgment gives us assurance: God will not only defeat evil but also answer our questions—we will clearly recognize His justice.

The Adventist understanding of God’s justice, the judgment, and the sanctuary gives us a perspective that deeply influences our daily lives and our faith. It helps us live in trust and hope despite the many open questions we have.

1. Trusting in God’s Ways – Even When We Do Not Understand Them

   In everyday life, we often experience injustice and suffering. Sometimes it seems as if the “wicked” succeed and the righteous suffer—just as the psalmist describes in Psalm 73.

   Yet the sanctuary and the judgment remind us that:

   God has the full picture—even if we do not see it.

   Every deed will eventually be revealed—God’s judgment will show that He has always been just.

   Our questions will be answered—even if it has not happened yet.

   Practical Application:

   When we face injustice, we can remember that God has the final word.

   • Instead of despairing, we can trust in God’s timetable.

2. A Life of Hope – Evil Will Not Endure Forever

   Many people lose their faith because they cannot understand the existence of evil in the world. Yet the Adventist understanding of the judgment gives us a secure hope:

   God will not ignore evil—He will eliminate it!

   The righteous will not suffer forever—God will bring justice.

   There is a plan—the universe will recognize that God’s ways are perfect.

   Practical Application:

   When we face challenges, we can recall Revelation 21:4: “He will wipe away every tear… and death will be no more.”

   • Our task is to hold on to God’s promises and not fear evil.

3. A Lifestyle of Humility and Patience

   The skeptical theist teaches us that we do not have to have all the answers to trust God.

   A child does not always understand why his parents do something—but he can trust them.

   Similarly, we may trust that God’s ways are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8–9).

   Practical Application:

   Instead of getting upset over unanswered questions, we can ask God for patience and trust.

   • Cultivate humility—recognize that our knowledge is limited, but God sees the bigger picture.

Conclusion: Faith Means Trust, Not Complete Understanding
We do not know everything—but we know enough to trust.
God is just, even if we do not always see it.
Evil will not endure forever.
We may live with hope—because God’s plan will be fulfilled.
This perspective changes our lives: It gives us strength when we feel powerless, hope when we doubt, and courage even when we do not understand everything.

God’s ways are higher than ours—even if we do not understand everything, we can trust Him completely.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-7-the-problem-of-evil-7-3-the-skeptical-theist-the-god-of-love-and-justice-living-faith/

February 11, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Timothy Chapter 6

¹ Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.

² And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.

³ If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;

⁴ He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,

⁵ Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.

⁶ But godliness with contentment is great gain.

⁷ For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.

⁸ And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.

⁹ But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.

¹⁰ For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

¹¹ But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.

¹² Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.

¹³ I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession;

¹⁴ That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:

¹⁵ Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;

¹⁶ Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

¹⁷ Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;

¹⁸ That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;

¹⁹ Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

²⁰ O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:

²¹ Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

The final chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy contains important admonitions for believers in various life situations. Paul speaks about the conduct of slaves toward their masters, warns against false teachers and the pursuit of wealth, and encourages Timothy to lead a life of righteousness and devotion. Notably, he emphasizes that true godliness must not be confused with financial gain and that the love of money is a root of many evils. At the same time, Paul stresses the necessity of focusing on eternal life and using wealth wisely. This chapter calls us to not let our hearts be attached to transient things but to lead a life marked by fidelity, love, and spiritual vigilance.

Commentary

1.Dealing with Authority and Responsibility (Verses 1-2):
Paul admonishes slaves to honor their masters so that God’s name is not disgraced. In particular, they should show respect and perform their duties with love when dealing with godly masters. Although the social order of that time no longer exists today, the principle remains: we should respect authority and carry out our work with dedication, especially when interacting with our fellow believers.

2.Warning Against False Teaching and Greed (Verses 3-10):
Paul condemns those who engage in useless discussions and disputes or who misuse godliness as a means for personal gain. Instead, he emphasizes contentment with what we have and warns against the temptation to become rich. Verse 10 is particularly forceful: “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.” Those who are driven by greed risk falling away from the faith.

3.The Spiritual Battle and True Hope (Verses 11-16):
Timothy is called to be a “man of God” and to pursue virtues such as righteousness, faith, love, and patience. The “good fight of faith” (verse 12) shows that the Christian life requires discipline and commitment. Paul reminds Timothy of the coming reappearance of Christ and emphasizes that God alone is the true King.

4.The Right Attitude Toward Wealth (Verses 17-19):
Instead of relying on wealth, the wealthy should place their trust in God and be willing to use their resources for good works. True treasures are not material possessions but a life that is oriented toward God.

5.Preserving the Faith (Verses 20-21):
Paul concludes with a personal admonition to Timothy to safeguard the entrusted gospel and to avoid empty, speculative debates. He warns against false doctrines that can lead people away from the faith and ends the letter with a blessing.

Summary

1.Respect and loyalty in dealings with authorities, even in professional relationships.

2.A warning against false teachings and selfish pursuits of profit.

3.Contentment and spiritual values are more important than wealth.

4.Faith is a battle that requires endurance and dedication.

5.Wealth should be used for good, not for one’s own honor.

6.The faith must be preserved, free from speculative debates and false wisdom.

This chapter encourages us to set our priorities in life correctly: instead of striving for fleeting riches, we should focus on eternal values, safeguard our faith, and lead a life of reverence for God and love.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | Steps to Christ
Chapter 4—Confession
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

The confession of sins is a fundamental component of the Christian faith. Without genuine repentance and humility, man remains separated from God. Proverbs 28:13 makes it clear that only those who confess their transgressions and forsake them will experience mercy. But what does true confession of sin really mean?

In this chapter, it is explained that genuine repentance is not achieved through external rituals or acts of penance, but through a sincere heart that humbles itself before God. It is not enough to confess our sins superficially or to make excuses—we must take responsibility for our actions. The Holy Scriptures show us that God is ready to forgive when our confession is accompanied by honesty and a commitment to change.

Commentary

The Conditions for Forgiveness (Proverbs 28:13):
God sets clear conditions for the forgiveness of sins: a sincere confession and a real turning away from sin. There are no shortcuts through human works or rituals—forgiveness comes solely from God’s grace when we are willing to submit to Him completely.

Confession before God and Men (James 5:16):
While sins must always be confessed before God, there are also instances where we should apologize to others. Whoever has wronged another should offer a direct apology before asking God for forgiveness. This demonstrates that confession is not only a spiritual matter but also has an interpersonal dimension.

The Problem of False Repentance:
Often, people try to justify or downplay their guilt. Even Adam and Eve shifted their blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13). True repentance, however, requires that we openly and honestly acknowledge our sins without making excuses or engaging in self-justification.

Biblical Examples of Genuine Confession:
Paul serves as an example of sincere repentance. He did not hide his past misdeeds; instead, he openly confessed how he had persecuted Christians (Acts 26:10-11). This shows that true confession of sin is not just lip service, but a profound awareness of one’s own wrongdoing and a desire for transformation.

The Power of Forgiveness (1 John 1:9):
God is faithful and just. When we confess our sins, He forgives us and cleanses us from all unrighteousness. This assures us that no one has fallen so far that they cannot be restored through God’s grace.

Summary

The confession of sins is the key to forgiveness and the restoration of our relationship with God. Those who hide or justify their guilt remain in spiritual darkness. But those who come to God with a sincere heart will receive mercy.

This chapter shows us that true repentance is not about empty words or superficial confessions, but about a deep awareness of our own guilt and a desire for a transformed life. It encourages us not only to confess our sins to God but—if necessary—to also acknowledge them to our fellow human beings.

The Bible gives us a firm promise: God will forgive us when we come to Him honestly. This is the great hope and comfort for all who seek genuine reconciliation with God.

 *  *  *  *  *

Five Essential Principles for a Sincere Confession and the Acceptance of Divine Forgiveness:

1.Forgiveness Through Sincere Confession
Whoever sincerely confesses their sins and forsakes them receives God’s mercy (Proverbs 28:13).

2.Confession Before God and Men
Sins should be confessed before God, while interpersonal faults must also be acknowledged to those affected (James 5:16).

3.No Room for Excuses
True repentance means taking responsibility for one’s guilt without making excuses or shifting blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13).

4.The Example of the Israelites and Paul
The Israelites acknowledged their sin and confessed it publicly (1 Samuel 12:19). Paul did not hide his past but spoke openly about his transgressions (Acts 26:10-11).

5.God’s Promise of Forgiveness
Whoever comes with a sincere heart will receive forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9). God is faithful and just, and He forgives all who honestly confess their guilt.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/11-02-2025-1-timothy-chapter-6-believe-his-prophets/

February 10, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Timothy Chapter 5

¹ Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;

² The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

³ Honour widows that are widows indeed.

⁴ But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.

⁵ Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.

⁶ But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.

⁷ And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.

⁸ But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.

⁹ Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.

¹⁰ Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints’ feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.

¹¹ But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;

¹² Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

¹³ And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

¹⁴ I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.

¹⁵ For some are already turned aside after Satan.

¹⁶ If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

¹⁷ Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

¹⁸ For the scripture saith, thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

¹⁹ Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.

²⁰ Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

²¹ I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.

²² Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.

²³ Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.

²⁴ Some men’s sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.

²⁵ Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

The First Epistle to Timothy, Chapter 5, provides valuable instructions for living together in the church community. Paul outlines how Christians should treat one another with respect and love, particularly in their interactions with older and younger members of the congregation, widows, and church leaders. In doing so, he emphasizes not only the personal responsibility of every believer but also the importance of the church as a supportive community. These principles are timeless and remind us that our everyday behavior reflects our faith.

Commentary

In this chapter, Paul highlights various social and spiritual responsibilities:

1.Respect in Interactions (Verses 1-2):
Young men should be treated like brothers, older men like fathers, older women like mothers, and young women like sisters—with purity and respect. This shows that the church should function like a family, characterized by love, respect, and chastity.

2.Responsibility Toward Widows (Verses 3-16):
Paul distinguishes between “true widows” (those who are truly alone and trust in God) and those who have family. Christians are urged to take care of their own relatives so that the church can attend to those who are truly in need. He also warns against the risks of laziness and slander, particularly concerning young widows, and encourages them to lead active and godly lives.

3.Respect for Church Leaders (Verses 17-25):
Elders who are faithful in teaching and leadership should receive double honor. Complaints against them should be accepted only with two or three witnesses, to avoid unjust accusations. Paul calls for justice, purity, and patience in the appointment of new church leaders.

4.Personal Advice (Verse 23):
Interestingly, Paul advises Timothy to drink a little wine because of his frequent illnesses, demonstrating that spiritual principles can be combined with practical care for one’s health.

This chapter makes it clear that life in the church must be conducted with responsibility, discipline, and mutual respect. It challenges us not only to think of ourselves but also to actively care for others.

Summary

1.Respect and purity in interactions within the church are essential.

2.Caring for widows is a responsibility shared by both the family and the church.

3.Elders and leaders deserve honor, along with accountability.

4.Justice and wisdom are indispensable in making decisions within the church.

5.A balanced life integrates both spiritual and practical care.

Paul shows us that the church is a living family where mutual respect, love, and support are at the forefront. This chapter encourages us to align our behavior with divine principles and to foster a harmonious, godly community life.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | Steps to Christ
Chapter 4—Confession
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

The confession of sins is a fundamental component of the Christian faith. Without genuine repentance and humility, man remains separated from God. Proverbs 28:13 makes it clear that only those who confess their transgressions and forsake them will experience mercy. But what does true confession of sin really mean?

In this chapter, it is explained that genuine repentance is not achieved through external rituals or acts of penance, but through a sincere heart that humbles itself before God. It is not enough to confess our sins superficially or to make excuses—we must take responsibility for our actions. The Holy Scriptures show us that God is ready to forgive when our confession is accompanied by honesty and a commitment to change.

Commentary

The Conditions for Forgiveness (Proverbs 28:13):
God sets clear conditions for the forgiveness of sins: a sincere confession and a real turning away from sin. There are no shortcuts through human works or rituals—forgiveness comes solely from God’s grace when we are willing to submit to Him completely.

Confession before God and Men (James 5:16):
While sins must always be confessed before God, there are also instances where we should apologize to others. Whoever has wronged another should offer a direct apology before asking God for forgiveness. This demonstrates that confession is not only a spiritual matter but also has an interpersonal dimension.

The Problem of False Repentance:
Often, people try to justify or downplay their guilt. Even Adam and Eve shifted their blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13). True repentance, however, requires that we openly and honestly acknowledge our sins without making excuses or engaging in self-justification.

Biblical Examples of Genuine Confession:
Paul serves as an example of sincere repentance. He did not hide his past misdeeds; instead, he openly confessed how he had persecuted Christians (Acts 26:10-11). This shows that true confession of sin is not just lip service, but a profound awareness of one’s own wrongdoing and a desire for transformation.

The Power of Forgiveness (1 John 1:9):
God is faithful and just. When we confess our sins, He forgives us and cleanses us from all unrighteousness. This assures us that no one has fallen so far that they cannot be restored through God’s grace.

Summary

The confession of sins is the key to forgiveness and the restoration of our relationship with God. Those who hide or justify their guilt remain in spiritual darkness. But those who come to God with a sincere heart will receive mercy.

This chapter shows us that true repentance is not about empty words or superficial confessions, but about a deep awareness of our own guilt and a desire for a transformed life. It encourages us not only to confess our sins to God but—if necessary—to also acknowledge them to our fellow human beings.

The Bible gives us a firm promise: God will forgive us when we come to Him honestly. This is the great hope and comfort for all who seek genuine reconciliation with God.

 *  *  *  *  *

Five Essential Principles for a Sincere Confession and the Acceptance of Divine Forgiveness:

1.Forgiveness Through Sincere Confession
Whoever sincerely confesses their sins and forsakes them receives God’s mercy (Proverbs 28:13).

2.Confession Before God and Men
Sins should be confessed before God, while interpersonal faults must also be acknowledged to those affected (James 5:16).

3.No Room for Excuses
True repentance means taking responsibility for one’s guilt without making excuses or shifting blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13).

4.The Example of the Israelites and Paul
The Israelites acknowledged their sin and confessed it publicly (1 Samuel 12:19). Paul did not hide his past but spoke openly about his transgressions (Acts 26:10-11).

5.God’s Promise of Forgiveness
Whoever comes with a sincere heart will receive forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9). God is faithful and just, and He forgives all who honestly confess their guilt.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/10-02-2025-1-timothy-chapter-5-believe-his-prophets/