3.5 Sandwich Story, Part 2
Jesus’ Family and the Misunderstandings of His Mission

Read Mark 3:20-21. What incident led Jesus’ family to call him “out of his mind”?

In Mark 3:20-21, we see the beginning of the “sandwich report,” where Jesus’ family considers him “out of his mind.” This view arises because Jesus is so deeply engaged in his ministry that he doesn’t even take time to eat. This accusation of mental instability is later supplemented by a more serious charge from the scribes, who claim Jesus is in league with the devil.

The Accusation of Mental Instability

1. The Context:

   • Jesus’ family hears about his tireless activities and worries about his safety and health. They believe that his intense work and neglect of basic needs like eating are signs that he has lost his mind.

   • This shows the misunderstanding of his family regarding his mission and the purpose of his actions.

2. Interruption of the Framing Story:

   • The framing story about Jesus’ family is interrupted by the central story of the scribes accusing Jesus of casting out demons by the power of the devil. This literary technique emphasizes the thematic connection between the two stories.

Parallels Between the Two Stories

1. Misunderstanding and Rejection:

   • Both Jesus’ family and the scribes misunderstand and reject his work. The family thinks he is crazy, while the scribes accuse him of collaborating with the devil.

   • This parallel highlights the widespread inability to recognize the true nature and significance of Jesus’ mission.

2. Reaction to the Unexplainable:

   • Both groups react to the unexplainable and supernatural aspects of Jesus’ actions with irrational explanations. The family opts for the explanation of mental instability, while the scribes go to the extreme of attributing Jesus’ powers to demonic forces.

   • This reflects a general tendency to classify what is beyond ordinary understanding as dangerous or evil.

Read Mark 3:31-35. What does Jesus’ family want, and how does he respond?

In Mark 3:31-35, we encounter another episode that continues the theme of misunderstanding and rejection. Jesus’ mother and brothers come to see him and call him. Instead of going to them immediately, Jesus uses this opportunity to teach an important lesson about true family.

The Reaction of the Family and Jesus’ Response

1. Jesus’ Family:

   • Jesus’ mother and brothers come to him and call him. At first glance, this scene seems harmless, but the context suggests that they come to take him away because they think he has lost his mind (Mark 3:21).

   • This action shows that Jesus’ family at this time does not fully understand the extent of his mission and is not in alignment with God’s will.

2. Jesus’ Response:

   • Instead of going to his family, Jesus asks a rhetorical question: “Who are my mother and my brothers?” Then he looks at the people around him and says, “Here are my mother and my brothers! Whoever does God’s will is my brother and sister and mother.”

   • With this statement, Jesus redefines family. The true family is those who do God’s will, regardless of biological connections.

The Deeper Meaning and Irony

1. Redefinition of Family:

   • Jesus expands the concept of family beyond biological relationships. He emphasizes that spiritual connection through shared obedience to God’s will is more important.

   • This redefinition represents a radical shift in social and religious structure, highlighting the priority of the Kingdom of God.

2. Irony and Thematic Linkage:

   • In the central story of the sandwich report, Jesus speaks about a divided house that cannot stand. This statement is ironic in the context of his own family, which also seems divided.

   • Jesus resolves this apparent division by defining the true family as those who do God’s will, thus creating a deeper unity in a spiritual sense.

The passage in Mark 3:20-21 and the accompanying narrative about Jesus’ family and the misunderstandings of his mission offer valuable insights that can be applied to our daily lives and faith.

Misunderstandings and Rejection by Family

1. Understanding Misunderstandings in Our Own Lives:

   • Jesus’ family thought he was “out of his mind” because he worked so intensely that he didn’t take time to eat. This misunderstanding shows that even close relatives did not grasp the depth and importance of Jesus’ mission.

   • In our own lives, we may also face misunderstandings and rejection when we are deeply committed to our faith and convictions. These passages remind us that it is normal to encounter such challenges.

2. Setting Priorities:

   • Jesus’ focus on his mission and his tireless dedication show us the importance of setting clear priorities. Even if others do not understand our actions, we should not lose sight of our faith and goals.

   • In our daily lives, we should ask ourselves if our priorities align with God’s will and if we are willing to face difficult situations to fulfill our divine calling.

Obedience to God’s Will and Redefinition of Family

1. Spiritual Family and Community:

   • Jesus defines family as those who do God’s will. This redefinition encourages us to see the community of believers as our true family.

   • In times of isolation or rejection by our biological family, we can find comfort and support in the spiritual community. This community helps us stay strong in faith and pursue God’s will together.

2. Obedience and Spiritual Connection:

   • Jesus emphasizes that true community is formed through shared obedience to God’s will. This means aligning our lives with God’s will and connecting with other believers who share the same values.

   • We should examine our decisions and actions to ensure they align with God’s will. This strengthens our spiritual connection and helps us experience a deep and meaningful community.

Comfort and Support in Times of Estrangement

1. Comfort Through Jesus’ Understanding:

   • The experience of estrangement from one’s family due to faith is painful. This passage shows that Jesus himself went through such experiences and understands our challenges.

   • Jesus offers us comfort and understanding when we feel isolated or rejected. He assures us that we always have a family in the spiritual community that supports and accompanies us.

2. Hope and Encouragement:

   • Despite challenges and misunderstandings, we should find hope and encouragement in the fact that Jesus knows our path and walks with us.

   • We can rely on the fact that God’s plan for our lives is greater than the temporary difficulties we face. This gives us the strength to remain steadfast in our faith and continue our journey.

Summary

The passages in Mark 3:20-21 and the related narratives about Jesus’ family and the misunderstandings of his mission offer valuable lessons for our daily lives and faith. They teach us how to handle misunderstandings and rejection, recognize the importance of spiritual community, and align our priorities with God’s will. In times of estrangement and isolation, we find comfort and support in knowing that Jesus shares our experiences and provides us with a spiritual family that accompanies and strengthens us.

Our true family is those who do God’s will, and in this spiritual community, we find support and comfort.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-3-controversies-3-5-sandwich-story-part-2-the-book-of-mark-living-faith/

July 18, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – Zechariah Chapter 6

¹ And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass.

² In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second chariot black horses;

³ And in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grisled and bay horses.

⁴ Then I answered and said unto the angel that talked with me, What are these, my lord?

⁵ And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before the Lord of all the earth.

⁶ The black horses which are therein go forth into the north country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go forth toward the south country.

⁷ And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk to and fro through the earth. So they walked to and fro through the earth.

⁸ Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country.

⁹ And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

¹⁰ Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of Tobijah, and of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come thou the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah;

¹¹ Then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set them upon the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest;

¹² And speak unto him, saying, Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying, Behold the man whose name is The Branch; and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build the temple of the Lord:

¹³ Even he shall build the temple of the Lord; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a priest upon his throne: and the counsel of peace shall be between them both.

¹⁴ And the crowns shall be to Helem, and to Tobijah, and to Jedaiah, and to Hen the son of Zephaniah, for a memorial in the temple of the Lord.

¹⁵ And they that are far off shall come and build in the temple of the Lord, and ye shall know that the Lord of hosts hath sent me unto you. And this shall come to pass, if ye will diligently obey the voice of the Lord your God.

King James Version. Public Domain

Commentary

The Eighth Vision: The Four Chariots

Verse 1: The Vision of the Four Chariots
Zechariah once again lifts his eyes and sees four chariots coming out from between two bronze mountains. These mountains symbolize strength and permanence, forming a sort of portal for the coming chariots.

Verses 2-3: The Four Chariots and Their Horses
The chariots are each drawn by different horses: red, black, white, and dappled (multicolored). These different colors of the horses symbolize various aspects and tasks of the divine messages and actions.

Verse 4: Zechariah’s Question
Zechariah asks the angel what these chariots and horses mean. His curiosity shows his deep interest and the need to fully understand the vision.

Verse 5: The Angel’s Answer
The angel explains that the four chariots are the four winds of heaven, which come forth after standing before the ruler of all lands. The winds represent divine forces or angels sent out to accomplish God’s will on earth.

Verse 6: The Direction of the Chariots
The black horses go toward the north, the white ones follow them, and the dappled horses go toward the south. This indicates that these divine forces are sent in all directions to spread God’s judgment and peace.

Verse 7: The Strong Horses
The strong horses patrol the entire earth. The angel commands them to patrol the earth, and they fulfill this command. This symbolizes the all-encompassing reach and power of God, who is present everywhere.

Verse 8: The Spirit of God in the North
The angel explains that the horses going toward the north let God’s spirit rest in the land of the north. This means that God’s divine judgment and peace will manifest in the north, possibly referring to the Babylonian exile and its end.

The Crowning of Joshua

Verses 9-10: The Return of the Captives
The word of the Lord comes to Zechariah, and he is instructed to take silver and gold from the returnees from captivity, namely Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah. These men symbolize the return and rebuilding of Israel after the Babylonian exile.

Verse 11: The Crowning of the High Priest
Zechariah is to make crowns of silver and gold and set them on the head of the high priest Joshua. This is a symbolic act representing the coming renewal and the sanctuary of Israel.

Verses 12-13: The “Branch” and the Temple Building
Zechariah tells Joshua that the Lord of hosts declares that a man named “Branch” will come. Under him, growth will occur, and he will build the temple of the Lord. This “Branch” will rule as both king and priest, bringing peace between these two offices. This is a messianic prophecy pointing to Jesus Christ, who is both King and High Priest.

Verse 14: The Crowns as a Memorial
The crowns are to be kept in the temple of the Lord as a memorial for Helem, Tobijah, Jedaiah, and the kindness of the son of Zephaniah. This is to remind future generations of the return from exile and the rebuilding of the temple.

Verse 15: Help from Afar
It is proclaimed that people from afar will come to help build the temple of the Lord. This indicates that God’s people will receive support from outside. This will be seen as confirmation that the Lord of hosts has sent Zechariah, and it will happen if the people obey the Lord.

Summary

Zechariah Chapter 6 contains two significant visions. The first, the vision of the four chariots, shows the all-encompassing power and judgment of God extending over the whole earth. The second vision describes the crowning of Joshua, the high priest, and the messianic prophecy of the coming “Branch” who will build the temple of the Lord. These visions encourage believers to trust in God’s plans, recognize His justice and peace, and hope for the coming fulfillment of His promises.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages Chapter 47: Ministry

This chapter is based on Matthew 17:9-21; Mark 9:9-29; Luke 9:37-45.

Read online here

 

Commentary

Jesus had spent the whole night with his disciples on the mountain. As morning broke, they descended into the plain. The disciples were silently reverent, deeply impressed by the events of the night. The place where they had experienced the heavenly light and Jesus’ glory seemed holy to them. But down below, the people were waiting for them, longing for Jesus.

At the foot of the mountain, a crowd had gathered around the disciples who had stayed behind. No one knew where Jesus was. As he approached, he commanded the disciples to remain silent about what had happened until he had risen from the dead. They were to keep this revelation in their hearts to avoid the ridicule and contempt of the people. Even the other disciples were to learn of it later, as they could not yet understand the event.

When Jesus appeared, many ran joyfully to him, but he immediately noticed the embarrassment and unease in the crowd. His disciples were also downcast. During his absence, a father had brought his son, plagued by an evil spirit, to them, but the disciples had been unable to heal him. Although Jesus had given them power over unclean spirits, they had failed this time, which gave the scribes a reason to mock and portray them as frauds. The mood in the crowd turned against the disciples.

When Jesus appeared, the situation changed abruptly. His presence brought calm and reverence. He went directly to the possessed boy and asked what the people were arguing about. The boy’s father recounted his futile efforts to find help. Jesus, saddened by the unbelief, commanded that the boy be brought to him.

As the boy was brought before Jesus, the spirit threw him to the ground. At that moment, the Lord of life and the prince of darkness faced each other once again. Jesus allowed the evil spirit to show its power to make the subsequent deliverance all the more evident. The father, desperate over his son’s suffering, pleaded with Jesus for help and was reminded of his doubts. Jesus explained that everything is possible for one who believes. The father exclaimed, “I believe; help my unbelief!”

With a command, Jesus drove out the spirit. The boy, initially motionless, was grasped by Jesus and lifted up. He was completely healed, and father and son praised God. The crowd was amazed and reverent, while the scribes withdrew in shame.

Jesus’ power was not limited, and he demonstrated that faith makes all things possible. Faith connects us with heaven and gives us the strength to overcome the powers of darkness. The disciples had failed because their faith was weak. Their doubts and jealousies had left them unprepared. Jesus explained to them that this kind of spirit could only be driven out by prayer and fasting. They needed to strengthen their faith and place their trust in God.

The mustard seed, small and insignificant, holds the potential for great growth. So it is with faith. If we nurture and cultivate our faith, it will grow and fill us with heavenly power. Nothing will be impossible for the one who believes.

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages Chapter 48: Who Is the Greatest?

This chapter is based on Matthew 17:22-27; Matthew 18:1-20; Mark 9:30-50; Luke 9:46-48.

Read online here

 

Commentary

When Jesus returned to Capernaum, he did not visit the well-known places but withdrew with his disciples into a house. His goal was to instruct his disciples rather than minister to the masses.

During their journey through Galilee, Jesus had tried to prepare his disciples for the upcoming events. He spoke again of his death and resurrection and added that he would be betrayed. The disciples did not understand him and were more concerned with arguments about who would be the greatest in the coming kingdom. They tried to hide these discussions from Jesus.

After they reached Capernaum, the tax collector asked Peter if Jesus paid the temple tax. This tax was an annual payment for the upkeep of the temple. Eager to defend his master’s honor, Peter answered without consulting Jesus that he would pay the tax.

Jesus used this opportunity to teach Peter and the other disciples. He asked Peter whether the kings of the earth collected taxes from their own children or from strangers. Peter replied, “From strangers.” Jesus then explained that the children are exempt. This meant that as the Son of God, Jesus was not obligated to pay the temple tax. Nevertheless, he instructed Peter to obtain the amount through a miracle to avoid causing offense.

Shortly after their arrival in Capernaum, Jesus asked the disciples what they had been discussing on the way. In light of his presence and question, they remained silent, ashamed, as they had been arguing about their rank. Jesus explained to them that whoever wants to be the greatest must be the last and the servant of all.

To illustrate his teaching, Jesus placed a small child among them and said, “Unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” He emphasized the importance of simplicity, self-forgetfulness, and trusting love.

Jesus pointed out that true greatness does not lie in earthly dignity or display of power. In his kingdom, the rich, the poor, the learned, and the unlearned are united and dependent on him. He explained that a sincere and repentant heart is precious in God’s eyes.

An incident prompted John to ask Jesus if they had acted correctly when they forbade a man from casting out demons in Jesus’ name. Jesus replied that they should not have forbidden him, for no one who performs a miracle in his name can soon afterward speak evil of him. Jesus emphasized the importance of compassion and openness towards all who work in his name.

Jesus also spoke about the serious responsibility of not causing others to sin. He said it was better to mutilate oneself than to commit a sin that could lead to death. He emphasized that every believer has a responsibility towards the weak.

Jesus explained to the disciples the steps to take when a brother sins. They should first rebuke him privately, then with one or two witnesses, and finally involve the congregation if he does not listen. If the sinner refuses all these steps, he should be treated as a Gentile and a tax collector but still with compassion.

Jesus assured the disciples that their actions on earth would have heavenly consequences. He promised his presence and support wherever two or three gather in his name and agree in prayer.

Jesus’ teachings emphasize the importance of humility, compassion, and unity in faith. He showed the disciples that true greatness lies in serving others and in devotion to God’s will. His example and words should inspire them to represent his kingdom on earth through love and selfless service.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/18-07-2024-zechariah-chapter-6-believe-his-prophets/

3.4 Sandwich Story, Part 1  
Jesus’ Relatives and the Accusation of the Scribes

Read Mark 3:20-25. What connection do you see between the intertwined accounts in this section?

In Mark 3:20-25, we encounter the first “sandwich report” in the Gospel of Mark, a literary technique where a story begins, is interrupted by another, and then completed. This technique enhances the central message and thematically links the two stories.

The Two Intertwined Accounts

1. The Framing Story (Mark 3:20-21):

   • Jesus’ relatives hear about his intense activity and believe he has lost his mind. They set out to take charge of him. This reaction shows the misunderstanding and doubt even within his close circle.

2. The Central Story (Mark 3:22-30):

   • The scribes from Jerusalem accuse Jesus of casting out demons by the power of Beelzebul. Jesus refutes their accusation by showing that Satan would not work against himself and explains that a divided kingdom cannot stand.

Connection and Thematic Linkage

1. Misunderstanding and Rejection:

   • Both stories deal with the rejection and misunderstanding of Jesus and his work. His own relatives doubt his sanity, while the scribes demonize his divine power.

   • This linkage highlights that Jesus is misunderstood and rejected by both close acquaintances and religious authorities.

2. Conflict Between Good and Evil:

   • The central story emphasizes the battle between good and evil, with Jesus exposing the absurdity of the scribes’ claim. He explains that he came to destroy Satan’s work and free his captives.

   • This depiction is complemented by the framing story, where the reaction of his relatives reflects the deeper spiritual misunderstandings of the people around Jesus.

3. The Power of Jesus:

   • Jesus demonstrates his power and authority over evil. By using the example of binding the strong man to plunder his house, Jesus shows that he has the power to overcome Satan and free people.

   • This contrasts with the weakness and confusion of his relatives, who think he is out of his mind, and the accusations of the scribes, who fail to recognize his divine mission.

Read Mark 3:28-30. What is the unforgivable sin, and what does it mean?

In Mark 3:28-30, Jesus speaks about the unforgivable sin, the sin against the Holy Spirit. This passage is crucial for understanding the nature of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit and its consequences.

The Unforgivable Sin

1. Jesus’ Warning:

   • In Mark 3:28-29, Jesus says, “Truly I tell you, people can be forgiven all their sins and every slander they utter, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; they are guilty of an eternal sin.”

   • This warning highlights the severity of the sin against the Holy Spirit. While all other sins and slanders can be forgiven, there is no forgiveness for blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.

2. The Context:

   • Mark 3:30 provides the reason for Jesus’ warning: “He said this because they were saying, ‘He has an impure spirit.’” The scribes claimed that Jesus, who was actually working in the Holy Spirit, was acting by the power of the devil.

   • This claim is an example of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, as it attributes the work of the Holy Spirit to the work of the devil.

The Meaning of the Unforgivable Sin

1. Misrepresentation of the Holy Spirit:

   • The unforgivable sin is consciously and maliciously misrepresenting the work of the Holy Spirit as demonic. This shows a deep-rooted refusal and hardening against God’s work.

   • When someone calls the work of the Holy Spirit the work of the devil, they exclude themselves from divine grace and forgiveness by denying the source of forgiveness.

2. Inability to Accept the Truth:

   • Those who blaspheme against the Holy Spirit are unable to recognize and accept the truth. This hardening of the heart leads to a state where they can no longer seek or accept God’s forgiveness and salvation.

   • It is not that God does not want to forgive, but that the person has placed themselves in a state where they no longer seek or accept forgiveness.

Why does the fear of having committed the “unforgivable sin” show that one has not committed it? Why is the fear itself proof that one has not committed it?

The fear of having committed the “unforgivable sin” actually shows that one has not committed it. This fear itself is proof that one has not committed it. Here is why:

1. Sensitivity to the Holy Spirit:

   • The unforgivable sin involves consciously and maliciously misrepresenting the work of the Holy Spirit as demonic. This sin requires a complete hardening and rejection of the Holy Spirit.

   • If someone fears having committed this sin, it shows that they are still sensitive and receptive to the work of the Holy Spirit. This sensitivity and awareness of God’s presence indicate that the heart is not hardened.

2. Repentance and Conscience:

   • The fear of having committed an unforgivable sin is a sign of an active conscience and a willingness to repent. A hardened heart that blasphemes the Holy Spirit would feel no remorse or concern about the possibility of sin.

   • The fact that one worries and feels remorse shows that they still rely on and seek God’s guidance and forgiveness.

3. Openness to Forgiveness:

   • The unforgivable sin means being in a state where one no longer seeks or accepts God’s forgiveness. Those who fear having committed this sin show that they are seeking forgiveness and grace.

   • This pursuit of forgiveness is a clear sign that they are not in a state of total rejection and hardening.

4. Sign of Spiritual Health:

   • Concern over the possibility of committing a serious sin is a sign of spiritual health. It shows an awareness of one’s own fallibility and a longing for God’s closeness and forgiveness.

   • People who have truly committed the unforgivable sin would not be worried or concerned about their spiritual health because they have completely rejected the Holy Spirit.

Summary

The fear of having committed the unforgivable sin is a sign that one has not committed it. This fear shows that one is sensitive to the work of the Holy Spirit, has an active conscience, seeks forgiveness, and is spiritually healthy. These characteristics are incompatible with the total rejection and hardening that characterize the unforgivable sin.

The “sandwich report” in Mark 3:20-25 consists of two intertwined stories: Jesus’ relatives thinking he is out of his mind and the accusation by the scribes that he is in league with the devil. These accounts address misunderstandings, rejection, and the conflict between good and evil. Here is the connection to our daily lives and faith:

1. Dealing with Misunderstandings and Rejection:

   • Personal Application: In our lives, we may face misunderstandings and rejection from those close to us or from authorities, similar to Jesus. It is important to stay firm in our faith and not be discouraged.

   • Trust in God: Even when misunderstood or rejected by others, we should trust that God knows our path and guides us. Our focus should be on God’s will and guidance.

2. Recognizing and Combating Evil:

   • Discernment: Jesus shows that the conflict between good and evil is real. We should develop spiritual discernment to distinguish God’s work from that of evil.

   • Active Engagement: Our faith should motivate us to stand against injustice and evil, similar to how Jesus aimed to destroy Satan’s work. This can be through prayer, supporting justice projects, and active compassion.

3. Faith Despite Family Challenges:

   • Family Conflicts: Jesus’ relatives thought he was out of his mind. In our own lives, we may also encounter family conflicts regarding our faith. It is important to remain patient and loving during such times and be a witness for Christ.

   • Steadfastness: Stay steadfast in faith, even if close relatives or friends do not understand or reject your faith. Your life and actions can show them what faith means.

4. Jesus as a Role Model:

   • Following Jesus: Jesus’ reaction to misunderstandings and rejection shows us how to handle similar situations. He remained calm, clear in his mission, and trusted in God’s plan. We should emulate this example in our lives.

   • Divine Authority: By recognizing Jesus as the Lord of our lives, we can act in his authority and power to promote good and combat evil.

5. Awareness of the Unforgivable Sin:

   • Respect for the Holy Spirit: The warning against the unforgivable sin admonishes us to always be respectful and mindful of the work of the Holy Spirit. We should be careful not to misinterpret or condemn God’s work.

   • Openness and Humility: A humble heart, willing to learn from God and be guided, protects us from hardening against God’s truth.

Summary

The “sandwich report” in Mark 3:20-25 teaches us how to handle misunderstandings, rejection, and the spiritual battle between good and evil in our daily lives and faith. By following Jesus’ example, developing spiritual discernment, and remaining sensitive to the work of the Holy Spirit, we can live a life that honors God and brings his love and truth into the world.

Even when we encounter misunderstandings and rejection, we should remain firm in our faith and focus on doing good and reflecting God’s truth in our lives.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-3-controversies-3-4-sandwich-story-part-1-the-book-of-mark-living-faith/

July 17, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – Zechariah Chapter 5

¹ Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll.

² And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I answered, I see a flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits.

³ Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it.

⁴ I will bring it forth, saith the Lord of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by my name: and it shall remain in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.

⁵ Then the angel that talked with me went forth, and said unto me, Lift up now thine eyes, and see what is this that goeth forth.

⁶ And I said, What is it? And he said, This is an ephah that goeth forth. He said moreover, This is their resemblance through all the earth.

⁷ And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah.

⁸ And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof.

⁹ Then lifted I up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came out two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork: and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven.

¹⁰ Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah?

¹¹ And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her own base.

King James Version. Public Domain

Commentary

The Sixth Vision: The Flying Scroll

Verses 1-2: The Flying Scroll
Zechariah looks up again and sees a flying scroll. It is twenty cubits long and ten cubits wide, making it a very large object. The dimensions indicate that the message it carries is of great significance.

Verse 3: The Curse Over the Land
The angel explains that this flying scroll is the curse that goes out over the whole land. The scroll contains a curse against thieves and perjurers. The size and the flying nature of the scroll symbolize the comprehensive and omnipresent reach of divine judgment.

Verse 4: Judgment on Sinners
God Himself sends out this curse. It will come upon the houses of thieves and those who swear falsely by God’s name. The curse will remain in their houses and consume them, along with their timber and stones. This symbolizes the complete and inevitable destruction that will come upon sinners who violate God’s commandments.

The Seventh Vision: The Woman in the Ephah

Verses 5-6: The Ephah and Its Meaning
The angel instructs Zechariah to look up and see what is coming out. Zechariah sees an ephah, a measuring basket for grain. The angel explains that this is the iniquity (literally “appearance” or “form”) of the people throughout the land.

Verse 7: The Woman in the Ephah
A heavy lead cover is lifted, and inside the ephah sits a woman. The angel identifies this woman as wickedness. The lead cover symbolizes the sealing and confinement of wickedness.

Verse 8: Wickedness Enclosed
The angel thrusts the woman back into the ephah and seals it with the heavy lead cover. This indicates that wickedness is being controlled and confined to prevent it from spreading further.

Verse 9: The Two Women with Wings
Zechariah sees two women with wings like those of a stork. The wind is in their wings, and they lift the ephah between heaven and earth. The women with stork wings symbolize swift and powerful movement, often associated with judgment.

Verses 10-11: The Ephah in the Land of Shinar
Zechariah asks where the women are taking the ephah. The angel replies that it is being taken to the land of Shinar, where a house will be built for it, and it will be set there on its base. Shinar, also known as Babylon, was a place of rebellion against God (cf. the Tower of Babel). This suggests that wickedness is being returned to its origin and finding its place there.

Summary
Zechariah Chapter 5 contains two visions, both addressing the theme of divine judgment and the removal of sin. The flying scroll symbolizes the curse and judgment upon thieves and perjurers, while the ephah with the enclosed woman represents the control and removal of wickedness. These visions emphasize that God actively opposes sin and injustice, and His judgment is comprehensive and inevitable. They encourage believers to walk in righteousness and avoid wickedness, as God will ultimately punish all sin and establish justice.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages Chapter 47: Ministry

This chapter is based on Matthew 17:9-21; Mark 9:9-29; Luke 9:37-45.

Read online here

 

Commentary

Jesus had spent the whole night with his disciples on the mountain. As morning broke, they descended into the plain. The disciples were silently reverent, deeply impressed by the events of the night. The place where they had experienced the heavenly light and Jesus’ glory seemed holy to them. But down below, the people were waiting for them, longing for Jesus.

At the foot of the mountain, a crowd had gathered around the disciples who had stayed behind. No one knew where Jesus was. As he approached, he commanded the disciples to remain silent about what had happened until he had risen from the dead. They were to keep this revelation in their hearts to avoid the ridicule and contempt of the people. Even the other disciples were to learn of it later, as they could not yet understand the event.

When Jesus appeared, many ran joyfully to him, but he immediately noticed the embarrassment and unease in the crowd. His disciples were also downcast. During his absence, a father had brought his son, plagued by an evil spirit, to them, but the disciples had been unable to heal him. Although Jesus had given them power over unclean spirits, they had failed this time, which gave the scribes a reason to mock and portray them as frauds. The mood in the crowd turned against the disciples.

When Jesus appeared, the situation changed abruptly. His presence brought calm and reverence. He went directly to the possessed boy and asked what the people were arguing about. The boy’s father recounted his futile efforts to find help. Jesus, saddened by the unbelief, commanded that the boy be brought to him.

As the boy was brought before Jesus, the spirit threw him to the ground. At that moment, the Lord of life and the prince of darkness faced each other once again. Jesus allowed the evil spirit to show its power to make the subsequent deliverance all the more evident. The father, desperate over his son’s suffering, pleaded with Jesus for help and was reminded of his doubts. Jesus explained that everything is possible for one who believes. The father exclaimed, “I believe; help my unbelief!”

With a command, Jesus drove out the spirit. The boy, initially motionless, was grasped by Jesus and lifted up. He was completely healed, and father and son praised God. The crowd was amazed and reverent, while the scribes withdrew in shame.

Jesus’ power was not limited, and he demonstrated that faith makes all things possible. Faith connects us with heaven and gives us the strength to overcome the powers of darkness. The disciples had failed because their faith was weak. Their doubts and jealousies had left them unprepared. Jesus explained to them that this kind of spirit could only be driven out by prayer and fasting. They needed to strengthen their faith and place their trust in God.

The mustard seed, small and insignificant, holds the potential for great growth. So it is with faith. If we nurture and cultivate our faith, it will grow and fill us with heavenly power. Nothing will be impossible for the one who believes.

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages Chapter 48: Who Is the Greatest?

This chapter is based on Matthew 17:22-27; Matthew 18:1-20; Mark 9:30-50; Luke 9:46-48.

Read online here

 

Commentary

When Jesus returned to Capernaum, he did not visit the well-known places but withdrew with his disciples into a house. His goal was to instruct his disciples rather than minister to the masses.

During their journey through Galilee, Jesus had tried to prepare his disciples for the upcoming events. He spoke again of his death and resurrection and added that he would be betrayed. The disciples did not understand him and were more concerned with arguments about who would be the greatest in the coming kingdom. They tried to hide these discussions from Jesus.

After they reached Capernaum, the tax collector asked Peter if Jesus paid the temple tax. This tax was an annual payment for the upkeep of the temple. Eager to defend his master’s honor, Peter answered without consulting Jesus that he would pay the tax.

Jesus used this opportunity to teach Peter and the other disciples. He asked Peter whether the kings of the earth collected taxes from their own children or from strangers. Peter replied, “From strangers.” Jesus then explained that the children are exempt. This meant that as the Son of God, Jesus was not obligated to pay the temple tax. Nevertheless, he instructed Peter to obtain the amount through a miracle to avoid causing offense.

Shortly after their arrival in Capernaum, Jesus asked the disciples what they had been discussing on the way. In light of his presence and question, they remained silent, ashamed, as they had been arguing about their rank. Jesus explained to them that whoever wants to be the greatest must be the last and the servant of all.

To illustrate his teaching, Jesus placed a small child among them and said, “Unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” He emphasized the importance of simplicity, self-forgetfulness, and trusting love.

Jesus pointed out that true greatness does not lie in earthly dignity or display of power. In his kingdom, the rich, the poor, the learned, and the unlearned are united and dependent on him. He explained that a sincere and repentant heart is precious in God’s eyes.

An incident prompted John to ask Jesus if they had acted correctly when they forbade a man from casting out demons in Jesus’ name. Jesus replied that they should not have forbidden him, for no one who performs a miracle in his name can soon afterward speak evil of him. Jesus emphasized the importance of compassion and openness towards all who work in his name.

Jesus also spoke about the serious responsibility of not causing others to sin. He said it was better to mutilate oneself than to commit a sin that could lead to death. He emphasized that every believer has a responsibility towards the weak.

Jesus explained to the disciples the steps to take when a brother sins. They should first rebuke him privately, then with one or two witnesses, and finally involve the congregation if he does not listen. If the sinner refuses all these steps, he should be treated as a Gentile and a tax collector but still with compassion.

Jesus assured the disciples that their actions on earth would have heavenly consequences. He promised his presence and support wherever two or three gather in his name and agree in prayer.

Jesus’ teachings emphasize the importance of humility, compassion, and unity in faith. He showed the disciples that true greatness lies in serving others and in devotion to God’s will. His example and words should inspire them to represent his kingdom on earth through love and selfless service.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/17-07-2024-zechariah-chapter-5-believe-his-prophets/

3.3 The Lord of the Sabbath        
Jesus and the True Meaning of the Sabbath

Read Mark 2:23-28. How does Jesus respond to the Pharisees’ accusation?

In Mark 2:23-28, we see the Pharisees accusing Jesus’ disciples of breaking the Sabbath by picking grain on the Sabbath. The Pharisees referred to Jewish tradition, which prohibited 39 types of work on the Sabbath, including harvesting, which encompassed picking grain.

Jesus’ Response to the Pharisees’ Accusation

1. Reference to David:

   • Jesus counters the Pharisees with a story from the Old Testament, where David and his men ate the consecrated bread when they were hungry (1 Samuel 21:1-6). This bread was meant only for the priests, yet it was given to David and his men because they were in need.

   • Jesus argues that if David and his men were permitted to eat the consecrated bread to satisfy their hunger, then his disciples are also justified in picking and eating grain when they are hungry. This highlights that human needs take precedence over ritualistic law observance.

2. The Sabbath is Made for Man:

   • Jesus further explains that the Sabbath was made for the benefit of people, not the other way around: “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.” This clarifies that the Sabbath law is meant to serve and help humanity, not to burden or oppress them.

   • This means that observing the Sabbath should be flexible to meet human needs and well-being. Jesus’ response shows that compassion and humanity should take precedence over rigid adherence to laws.

3. Jesus is Lord of the Sabbath:

   • Jesus concludes his response by declaring, “The Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.” With this statement, Jesus claims divine authority over the Sabbath laws. He presents himself as the one who understands and proclaims the deeper meaning and true purpose of the Sabbath.

   • This statement underscores that Jesus is not just a teacher or prophet but has the authority to interpret and apply the law.

Read Mark 3:1-6. How does this account illustrate Jesus’ statement that the Sabbath was made for man?

In Mark 3:1-6, we again encounter a conflict between Jesus and the religious leaders over Sabbath observance. This episode powerfully illustrates Jesus’ statement that the Sabbath was made for man and not the other way around.

The Action and the Conflict

1. The Situation:

   • Jesus is in the synagogue on the Sabbath, and a man with a shriveled hand is also present. The religious leaders are watching Jesus closely to see if he will heal on the Sabbath, hoping to accuse him.

2. Jesus’ Challenge:

   • Knowing their thoughts and intentions, Jesus confronts the religious leaders by asking, “Which is lawful on the Sabbath: to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” The answer is obvious, but the religious leaders remain silent.

3. The Healing and Reaction:

   • Jesus heals the man with the shriveled hand, which angers the religious leaders so much that they immediately begin to plot how to kill Jesus. This irony reveals their blindness and hypocrisy: they accuse Jesus of breaking the Sabbath while they themselves plan his murder on the Sabbath.

Illustration of Jesus’ Statement

1. Doing Good and Saving Life:

   • Jesus’ question highlights that the true purpose of the Sabbath is to do good and save life. The Sabbath should be a day where human welfare and compassion are prioritized. Jesus makes it clear that human needs and acts of love should take precedence over strict Sabbath observance.

2. Hypocrisy of the Religious Leaders:

   • The religious leaders’ behavior shows that they have misunderstood the spirit of the Sabbath. They are more interested in catching and punishing Jesus than in promoting good and saving life. Their hypocrisy reveals their misinterpretation of the Sabbath laws and their moral failure.

3. The Sabbath as a Gift:

   • Jesus emphasizes that the Sabbath was made for man—as a gift from God to provide rest, renewal, and opportunities for good deeds. It is not meant to be a burden but a blessing.

What principles of Sabbath observance can you draw from these accounts and the challenges we face today in observing the Sabbath?

The accounts in Mark 2:23-28 and Mark 3:1-6 offer valuable insights into the meaning and understanding of the Sabbath. Here are some principles that can be derived from these stories and their application to modern challenges of Sabbath observance:

1. Humanity and Mercy over Ritualism:

   • Principle: The Sabbath should be a day where humanity and mercy are paramount. Human needs and welfare are more important than strict rule-following.

   • Modern Application: Instead of focusing solely on the external observance of Sabbath rules, we should pay attention to how we can serve and help others on this day. This could mean spending time with family and friends, doing volunteer work, or helping someone in need.

2. Rest and Renewal:

   • Principle: The Sabbath is made for man—as a day of rest and renewal. It should provide a break from daily routines to refresh body and spirit.

   • Modern Application: Use the Sabbath or your rest day consciously to relax and regenerate. This can mean engaging in activities that bring joy and help you relax, such as walking in nature, reading, or meditating.

3. Flexibility and Understanding:

   • Principle: Jesus’ healing on the Sabbath shows that flexibility and understanding are necessary when applying Sabbath laws. Strict rules should not take precedence over human welfare.

   • Modern Application: We should be flexible and understanding of different needs and circumstances. This means not being dogmatic about certain rules but focusing on the spirit of the law: love, mercy, and human welfare.

4. Celebration of Creation and Relationship with God:

   • Principle: The Sabbath offers an opportunity to celebrate creation and deepen our relationship with God. It is a time to pause and be thankful.

   • Modern Application: Use the rest day to nurture your relationship with God. This can be through prayer, Bible reading, attending worship services, or simply being grateful and appreciating the beauty of creation.

5. Community and Connection:

   • Principle: The Sabbath is also a time for community and connection with others. Jesus often spent the Sabbath in fellowship with his disciples and others.

   • Modern Application: Nurture your relationships with family, friends, and community. This could mean sharing meals, having conversations, or participating in communal activities.

Challenges and Solutions in Modern Times

1. Hectic Life and Constant Reachability:

   • Challenge: In modern society, we are often constantly reachable and have hectic lives, making it difficult to observe a day of rest.

   • Solution: Set conscious boundaries and create rituals that help you switch off. Plan times without digital devices and commitments to fully relax.

2. Work and Economic Pressures:

   • Challenge: Many people have jobs that don’t allow for regular days off or require shift work.

   • Solution: Find flexible ways to integrate rest times into your weekly schedule. If a specific day isn’t possible, try to incorporate smaller breaks and rest periods into your daily routine.

3. Social Pressure and Expectations:

   • Challenge: Social pressure and expectations can make it difficult to observe the Sabbath or rest days.

   • Solution: Stand by your convictions and communicate openly with your environment about the importance of rest and recovery. Find like-minded people who share similar values and support each other.

By applying these principles and responding flexibly to modern challenges, we can preserve and deepen the significance of the Sabbath in our lives. The Sabbath should be a time of renewal, compassion, and community, helping us grow in our relationship with God and others.

The story of the healing of the man with the withered hand in Mark 3:1–6 illustrates Jesus’ teaching that the Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath. This episode offers deep insights into the purpose of the Sabbath and how we can apply these principles to our daily lives and faith.

Important Lessons from Mark 3:1–6:

1. Humanity and Mercy over Ritualism:

   • Principle: Jesus shows that humanity and mercy should take precedence. Human needs are more important than strict religious rules.

   • Application Today: In our daily lives, we should strive to help others and do good, especially on days of rest. This could mean spending time with family and friends, engaging in volunteer work, or supporting someone in need.

2. Doing Good and Saving Lives:

   • Principle: The Sabbath should be a day when we actively do good and promote the welfare of others. Jesus makes it clear that the true purpose of the Sabbath is to save and heal lives.

   • Application Today: Use rest days to make positive changes, whether through small acts of kindness, supporting charitable projects, or nurturing relationships.

3. Flexibility and Understanding:

   • Principle: Jesus’ healing on the Sabbath shows that flexibility and understanding are necessary when applying Sabbath laws. Strict rules should not take precedence over human welfare.

   • Application Today: We should be flexible and understanding when it comes to observing traditions. This means focusing on the spirit of the law: love, mercy, and human welfare.

4. Hypocrisy of the Religious Leaders:

   • Principle: The religious leaders were more interested in catching and punishing Jesus than in promoting good. Their hypocrisy and moral failure show that they did not understand the true spirit of the Sabbath.

   • Application Today: Our faith should be sincere and authentic. We should ensure that our religious practices truly promote compassion and justice and do not lead to hypocrisy.

5. The Sabbath as a Gift:

   • Principle: Jesus emphasizes that the Sabbath was made for man—as a gift from God to provide rest, renewal, and opportunities for good deeds.

   • Application Today: Use the rest day to refresh and regenerate. Activities such as walking in nature, reading, or meditating can help refresh our bodies and minds.

Challenges and Solutions in Modern Times:

1. Hectic Life and Constant Reachability:

   • Challenge: In modern society, we are often constantly reachable and lead hectic lives, making it difficult to observe a day of rest.

   • Solution: Set conscious boundaries and create rituals that help you switch off. Plan times without digital devices and commitments to fully relax.

2. Work and Economic Pressures:

   • Challenge: Many people have jobs that don’t allow for regular days off or require shift work.

   • Solution: Find flexible ways to integrate rest times into your weekly schedule. If a specific day isn’t possible, try to incorporate smaller breaks and rest periods into your daily routine.

3. Social Pressure and Expectations:

   • Challenge: Social pressure and expectations can make it difficult to observe the Sabbath or rest days.

   • Solution: Stand by your convictions and communicate openly with your environment about the importance of rest and recovery. Find like-minded people who share similar values and support each other.

By applying these principles and responding flexibly to modern challenges, we can preserve and deepen the significance of the Sabbath in our lives. The Sabbath should be a time of renewal, compassion, and community, helping us grow in our relationship with God and others.

The Sabbath was made for man—a time to find rest, do good, and deepen our relationship with God and our fellow human beings.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-3-controversies-3-3-the-lord-of-the-sabbath-the-book-of-mark-living-faith/