Lesson 10.The Way, the Truth, and the Life | 10.6 Summary | THEMES IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN | LIVING FAITH
10.6 Summary
Living from a Heavenly Perspective
Lesson 10 focuses on Jesus’ central statement in John 14:6: “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” These words not only summarize the core of His ministry but also provide clear guidance for our faith and life.
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Jesus is the Way
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The Only Access to the Father: Jesus is not just a guide but Himself the way that leads us to God. His teachings, His life, His death, and His resurrection open the way to God.
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A Call to Discipleship: Jesus invites us to follow Him by aligning our lives with His love, His truth, and His example.
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Jesus is the Truth
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Personified Truth: Truth is not just a concept but is personified in Jesus. He fully reveals the character and will of God.
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Liberation through Truth: His truth sets us free—free from sin, deception, and fear. It provides guidance in a world full of relativism and uncertainty.
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Jesus is the Life
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Source of Life: Jesus grants not only physical but also spiritual life. In Him, we find fullness, purpose, and hope for eternal life.
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The Resurrection and Life: Through His victory over death, He gives us the assurance of a future with God.
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The Role of Holy Scripture
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Testimony to Jesus: The entire Bible, from the Old to the New Testament, points to Jesus. It is the foundation for understanding His identity and His plan of salvation.
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Living Truth: Scripture is not just a source of information but a tool that leads us into a living relationship with Jesus.
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Faith and Daily Life
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Guidance and Hope: Jesus’ statement is an anchor in uncertain times. It provides clarity, comfort, and confidence for our lives.
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Invitation to Relationship: Jesus calls us to not only see Him as a teacher but to recognize Him as our Lord and Savior and to live with Him.
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A Life in Truth and Love: His example inspires us to lead a life of integrity, love, and dedication.
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Conclusion
Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life is the center of the Christian faith. In Him, we find access to God, the revelation of truth, and the source of eternal life. This lesson calls us to align our lives with Him, to trust Him, and to confess Him as our Savior. It invites us to use the Bible as a living testimony to grow in our relationship with Him and to find freedom and fulfillment through Him.
The central statement of Jesus in John 14:6 not only holds profound theological significance but also directly shapes our daily lives and our faith. Here is how these teachings enrich our lives:
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Guidance and Leadership in Daily Life
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Jesus as the Way: In a world full of confusion and uncertainties, Jesus shows us the right path. He provides guidance when we need to make decisions, whether in relationships, work, or matters of faith.
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Practical Discipleship: His example teaches us how to live in love, patience, and justice. He invites us to shape our daily lives with Him and to include Him in every life situation.
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Stability in the Truth
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Jesus as the Truth: Amidst relativism and false promises, Jesus offers a solid foundation. His truth gives us security even when we are surrounded by conflicting information or societal pressure.
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Living the Truth: By following Jesus, we are encouraged to lead lives of integrity and honesty, shaped by His teachings and values.
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Meaning and Fulfillment in Life
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Jesus as the Life: Through Him, we find the meaning of our lives. He not only gives us hope for eternity but also a deeper fulfillment in the here and now.
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Hope and Comfort: His promise of eternal life provides comfort in difficult times and gives us a perspective that goes beyond the challenges of daily life.
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The Role of Holy Scripture
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God’s Word as a Compass: The Bible shows us how to align our lives with God’s will. It connects us with the truth about God and provides tools for our faith and daily living.
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Daily Application: By reading the Bible, we can hear God’s voice, experience His guidance, and grow in our relationship with Jesus.
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Practical Impact on Faith
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Trust in Jesus: His words “I am the way, the truth, and the life” encourage us to trust Him in all areas of life, whether in joy or challenge.
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Fellowship with God: Through Jesus, we have direct access to God. This allows us to maintain a living relationship with Him through prayer, worship, and daily interaction.
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A Life of Love and Devotion: His love inspires us to share this love with others—through compassion, forgiveness, and service to our fellow humans.
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Conclusion
The statement “I am the way, the truth, and the life” provides us with guidance, stability, and fulfillment that shape our daily lives and our faith. It calls us to place our trust in Jesus, to recognize Him as the truth, and to experience Him as the source of life. By aligning our decisions and actions with Him, we can lead lives filled with His love, wisdom, and hope.
When we recognize Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life, we find guidance, security, and fulfillment for today and for eternity.
6.11.2024 – Romans Chapter 12 | BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
December 6, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Romans Chapter 12
1 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.
2 And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.
3 For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.
4 For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:
5 So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another.
6 Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;
7 Or ministry, let us wait on our ministering: or he that teacheth, on teaching;
8 Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness.
9 Let love be without dissimulation. Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
10 Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another;
11 Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord;
12 Rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation; continuing instant in prayer;
13 Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.
14 Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not.
15 Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep.
16 Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.
17 Recompense to no man evil for evil. Provide things honest in the sight of all men.
18 If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.
19 Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.
20 Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.
21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction:
Romans 12 is a central passage in the New Testament, calling us to a life infused with God’s mercy. The Apostle Paul urges believers to view their entire lives as an act of worship, characterized by humility, love, and service within the community. In a world full of challenges, this text shows us how to live as Christians amidst tensions, temptations, and conflicts: with a renewed mind and trust in God’s will.
Commentary:
Romans 12 offers profound guidance for Christian living, understood as a response to God’s mercy. Paul begins by urging believers to present their bodies as a living, holy, and pleasing sacrifice to God. This represents a radical shift from self-centeredness to a life of devotion. This “reasonable worship” is not a solitary religious act but a lifestyle that honors God in all aspects.
In verses 3-8, Paul emphasizes the diversity of spiritual gifts and their importance in the community. Each gift, whether it is prophecy, teaching, or showing mercy, should be exercised with humility and dedication. This demonstrates that there is no place for pride or envy in the Christian community, as all gifts come from God and serve to build up the body of Christ.
Verses 9-21 highlight the practical aspect of communal living. Genuine love, compassion, and humility are essential. Particularly striking is the call not to seek revenge but to show kindness to enemies. This approach overcomes evil with good and reflects the radical ethics of Jesus.
Romans 12 challenges us to reflect on our relationships with God, the church, and the world. It reveals that true worship does not only take place in prayer houses but in daily life through how we live, love, and serve.
Summary:
Romans 12 calls us to lead our lives as a continuous act of worship. This means offering our entire being to God and allowing the renewal of our minds to transform us so that we may discern His will. Paul reminds us of the importance of humility, the diversity of spiritual gifts, and love within the community. The call to overcome evil with good and to seek peace particularly highlights how Christians are to act in the world. This passage encourages us to shape our lives as an expression of God’s grace and mercy.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 78—Calvary
This chapter is based on Matthew 27:31-53; Mark 14:20-38; Luke 23:26-46; John 19:16-30.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction
The chapter on Golgotha is a central passage in Christian theology, as it represents the climax of the redemption story. The crucifixion of Jesus is detailed in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, as well as in other biblical references such as Hebrews 13:12 and Galatians 3:13. It becomes clear here that Jesus suffered and died outside Jerusalem as the spotless sacrifice for the sins of humanity. His love, patience, and obedience even in the worst agony are expressions of His divine nature and His mission to redeem humanity. Golgotha is more than a historical fact—it is the place where God’s plan of redemption was fulfilled.
Commentary
The events of Golgotha, as described in the Gospels, unfold the dramatic and spiritual significance of Jesus’ death. They reveal both the cruelty of humanity and the infinite love of God.
The Road to Golgotha
Jesus was accompanied by a crowd to the place of execution. His cross, originally intended for Barabbas, was imposed upon Him, even though He was physically and spiritually exhausted from the events of the night. His weakness underscores His complete humanity, while His willingness to carry the cross demonstrates His divine love. Simon of Cyrene, a random passerby, was forced to carry the cross, and this encounter changed his life. This episode shows that even in His weakness, Jesus inspires people to take up their own crosses.
The Crucifixion
Jesus was crucified outside the city walls, in a place of shame and contempt, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. The account emphasizes the fulfillment of Scripture, such as the division of His garments (Psalm 22). Jesus’ demeanor during the crucifixion is marked by remarkable patience and love. His prayer for the forgiveness of His tormentors shows that He died not only for the righteous but for all sinful humanity.
The Reaction of the People
The crucifixion reveals the state of humanity. Some mocked Jesus, challenged Him to come down from the cross, and thus demonstrated their blindness. Others, like the repentant thief, recognized His divinity and experienced forgiveness and hope. The women who accompanied Him showed compassion, but their mourning often reflected only human sympathy. Jesus directed their gaze to the future destruction of Jerusalem and God’s final judgments.
The Spiritual Work on the Cross
On the cross, Jesus bore the weight of the world’s sin. His cry, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” reveals the anguish that comes with separation from God. He endured this separation so that humanity could find fellowship with God again. His final “It is finished!” declares the completion of His redemptive work. The curtain in the temple was torn in two, a symbolic act that opened access to God for all people.
The Earthquake and the Signs
Nature responded to the death of the Creator: darkness covered the land, an earthquake shook the region, and tombs were opened. These events were visible signs of the cosmic significance of what was happening. They reinforced the impression that Jesus’ death was not merely a human drama but a divine intervention in history.
The Theology of the Cross
The cross of Golgotha is the center of the Christian faith. Here, God’s wrath against sin and His infinite love become visible. Jesus bore the sin of the world and, through His sacrifice, restored the relationship between God and humanity. His death was not the end but the beginning of a new path of reconciliation and eternal life.
Summary
The Golgotha chapter portrays the crucifixion of Jesus as the climax of the salvation history. The journey to the skull place, the humiliations, the reactions of the people, and the cosmic signs at the cross emphasize the immense significance of His sacrifice. Jesus died outside the city walls as the spotless sacrifice to take upon Himself the sin of humanity and reconcile the world with God. His prayer for His tormentors, His promise to the thief, and His triumphant “It is finished!” testify to His divine love and the completion of His redemptive work. Golgotha stands for the unsurpassable love of God and is a call to embrace this love through faith.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/6-11-2024-romans-chapter-12-believe-his-prophets/
Lesson 10.The Way, the Truth, and the Life | 10.5 From Beneath | THEMES IN THE GOSPEL OF JOHN | LIVING FAITH
10.5 From Beneath
Human Blindness and Divine Truth
Read John 5:38–40. What does Jesus say about the Holy Scripture here?
In John 5:38–40, Jesus shows how central the Holy Scripture is for understanding Him as the Messiah and the truth. His words reveal not only the purpose of the Scripture but also a serious warning: it is possible to read the Holy Scripture without recognizing its true goal—Jesus Christ.
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The Holy Scripture Points to Jesus
Jesus makes it clear that the Scripture—both the Old Testament and the later writings of the New Testament—points to Him. The statements in John 5:39–40 show:
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The Scripture as a Witness: Jesus says, “You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that testify about me.” The Scripture reveals God’s plan of salvation, which is fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
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The Goal of the Scripture is Jesus: All prophecies, stories, and laws in the Old Testament prepare the way for the coming of Jesus. He is the central theme of the entire Bible.
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The Danger of a Superficial Knowledge of the Bible
Jesus criticizes the religious leaders of His time for intensely studying the Scripture but not understanding its goal:
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Knowledge without Relationship: The Pharisees had comprehensive knowledge of the Scripture, yet they had no faith and no relationship with the One the Scripture points to.
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Form without Substance: Reading the Scripture without recognizing Jesus remains ineffective. It’s not just about studying the Bible as an intellectual or religious exercise, but about experiencing it as a living testimony to Jesus.
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The Scripture as the Foundation of Truth
Jesus shows that the Scripture not only has historical or moral significance but is a divine revelation:
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Authority of the Scripture: The words of the Bible have divine authority and are a reliable testimony to the truth.
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Eternal Life through the Scripture: The Scripture not only points to Jesus but invites us to receive eternal life through Him.
Conclusion
Jesus makes it clear that the Holy Scripture is not the goal in itself but points to Him—the way, the truth, and the life. It is an invitation to recognize Jesus and find eternal life in Him. As Christians, we are called to study the Scripture not only to gain knowledge but to encounter Jesus and experience the truth through Him.
Read Luke 24:27. Why is it important that Jesus first pointed to the Holy Scripture to reveal the significance of His ministry?
In Luke 24:27, Jesus shows how essential the Holy Scripture is to understanding His ministry, suffering, and resurrection. He explained to the disciples on the road to Emmaus everything “that was written about him in all the Scriptures.” This underscores the significance of the Scripture as a divine testimony about Jesus and His plan of salvation.
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The Holy Scripture as the Foundation for Understanding Jesus’ Ministry
Jesus pointed to the Scripture first because it forms the foundation for understanding His identity and mission:
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Prophecies Fulfilled in Him: The Old Testament contains numerous prophecies about the Messiah. Through these revelations, Jesus showed that His life and work were part of God’s eternal plan.
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Connection of Scripture and Faith: The disciples were confused about Jesus’ death. Through the Scripture, Jesus revealed that His suffering and resurrection were necessary to fulfill God’s plan.
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The Scripture as a Divine Testimony
The Scripture is more than a historical document. It is the word of God that points to Jesus:
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Words of the Prophets: As Zechariah (Luke 1:70) and Peter (Acts 1:16) emphasized, God spoke through the prophets to announce the Messiah.
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Divine Authority: The Scripture is inspired by the Holy Spirit and conveys the truth about God’s character, His plan of salvation, and our relationship with Him.
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Why Jesus Mentioned the Scripture First
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Trust in God’s Revelation: By using the Scripture as a foundation, He shows that the Bible is a reliable source for understanding the truth about God and the Messiah.
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A Key to Interpretation: Without the Scripture, the disciples would not have been able to understand the connection between Jesus’ death, His resurrection, and God’s plan.
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Significance for Us Today: We too are called to study the Scripture to understand Jesus’ mission and our role in God’s plan.
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The Bible as a Meaning-Giver for Life
The Bible is not a guide for science or technology, but it provides us with the framework to answer the greatest questions of life:
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Who is God?: The Scripture reveals God’s nature, character, and His love for us.
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Why Do We Exist?: The Bible shows our origin as God’s creation and our purpose as His beloved children.
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Where is History Going?: It gives us hope by promising us a future with God through Jesus Christ.
Conclusion
Jesus showed that the Holy Scripture is the key to understanding His ministry and recognizing our relationship with God. The Bible is more than a book—it is the living word of God that gives us light and direction. By studying it, we learn who Jesus is, why He came, and how we can live in His light.
What teachings of truth are shown in the Bible that science, even in theory, can never convey to us?
The Bible offers teachings of truth that go beyond the realm of science and answer fundamental questions about our life, origin, and purpose. These truths are spiritual and existential in nature and cannot be grasped by science alone:
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The Origin of the Universe and Life
The Bible reveals that God is the Creator of all things (Genesis 1:1).
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Creation as God’s Work: Science can examine how the universe works, but it cannot provide a definitive answer as to why it exists or who brought it into being.
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The Purpose of Creation: The Bible shows that creation is not accidental but was made out of love and intention (Colossians 1:16).
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The Meaning and Purpose of Life
Science can analyze how life works, but it cannot find any meaning or purpose in it.
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Biblical Teaching: The Bible teaches that the meaning of life lies in the relationship with God, who created us to love Him, honor Him, and have fellowship with Him (Ecclesiastes 12:13; Matthew 22:37).
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Our Identity: The Bible teaches that we are created in God’s image (Genesis 1:27), which gives our lives inherent value and special dignity.
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The Nature of Good and Evil
Science can describe how humans act, but it cannot explain why there is morality or what is absolutely right or wrong.
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Biblical Teaching: The Bible shows that moral truth is rooted in God’s nature and will (Micah 6:8). Good and evil are not mere societal constructs but expressions of God’s character and law (Romans 2:14–15).
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The Problem of Sin
Science can examine the effects of wrongdoing, but it cannot fully explain or solve the cause—the sin.
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Biblical Teaching: The Bible shows that sin is a separation from God, which originated through human disobedience (Romans 3:23). It also reveals God’s solution to the problem of sin in Jesus Christ (John 3:16).
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The Hope of Redemption
Science cannot provide definitive hope or certainty when it comes to death or life after death.
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Biblical Teaching: The Bible teaches that through Jesus Christ, there is forgiveness, redemption, and eternal life (John 11:25–26). This hope provides comfort and direction in our earthly lives.
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The Relationship with God
Science cannot prove or disprove God, but the Bible shows that God has revealed Himself and seeks a personal relationship with us (John 14:6).
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God’s Nearness: The Bible teaches that God became man in Christ to save us and show us the way to Him (John 1:14).
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Prayer and Fellowship: Through the Bible, we learn that we can enter into a relationship with God—something that no scientific theory can explain.
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The Future of Humanity
Science can make predictions about the fate of the Earth or the universe, but it cannot give hope for eternity.
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Biblical Teaching: The Bible promises a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness and peace will reign (Revelation 21:1–4). This future perspective gives us a hope that goes beyond the limits of science.
Conclusion
Science offers valuable insights into the natural world, but the deepest questions of life—about origin, meaning, morality, redemption, and future—are answered only by the Bible. These teachings of truth are not theoretical but existential, and they invite us to live our lives in the light of God’s revelation.
The teachings of the Bible and its central message about Jesus Christ not only have theological significance but also directly affect our daily lives and our faith. Here is how these truths can be integrated into our daily and spiritual lives:
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The Scripture as the Foundation for Guidance
The Bible is like a compass that guides us in a world full of uncertainties and conflicting opinions:
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In Faith: The Scripture shows us who God is, how we can encounter Him, and what He has in store for us.
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In Daily Life: Through the wisdom of the Bible, we can make ethical decisions, resolve conflicts, and act in relationships according to God’s principles.
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Focus on the Relationship with Jesus
The Scripture not only points to Jesus but also invites us to have a living relationship with Him:
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Daily Encounter: By reading the Bible, we encounter Jesus and recognize His love and guidance for our lives.
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Strengthening Trust: The promises of Scripture give us support in difficult times because we know that Jesus is our Redeemer and Lord.
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Truth as the Foundation of Life
The Bible teaches us that truth is not relative but is grounded in God’s nature and His word:
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Faith and Integrity: By orienting ourselves to the truth of the Bible, we can build our lives on a solid foundation and act with honesty and faithfulness.
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Freedom through Truth: As Jesus says in John 8:32, “The truth will set you free.” The truth of Scripture frees us from sin, guilt, and the confusion of a world without clear values.
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Hope in an Uncertain World
The Bible offers answers to the deepest questions of life—about the meaning of life, our origin, and our future:
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Comfort in Suffering: The Scripture reminds us that God is with us even in difficult moments and has a plan for our lives.
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Future Perspective: Through the promise of God’s kingdom, we have a hope that goes beyond the here and now.
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A Life that Honors God
The Bible gives us concrete instructions on how we can live out our faith practically:
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Love for Others: The teachings of Jesus inspire us to love others, serve them, and show compassion.
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Holiness: Through studying Scripture, we learn to align our lives more and more with God’s will.
Conclusion
The Bible is not just an old book or a collection of stories. It is the living word of God that gives us guidance, comfort, hope, and joy. Its teachings are an invitation to lead our lives in the light of the truth embodied in Jesus Christ. By studying Scripture, we can grow in our faith, live by God’s principles in our daily lives, and be fulfilled in a relationship with Jesus.
The Bible is the compass that leads us to God’s truth and into a living relationship with Jesus.
5.11.2024 – Romans Chapter 11 | BELIEVE HIS PROPHETS
December 5, 2024
DAILY BIBLE READING – Romans Chapter 11
1 I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
2 God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel saying,
3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.
4 But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.
5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
6 And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then it is no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
7 What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded.
8 (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.
9 And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:
10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.
11 I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.
12 Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?
13 For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:
14 If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.
15 For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?
16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.
17 And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert grafted in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;
18 Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.
19 Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.
20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:
21 For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.
22 Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.
23 And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be grafted in: for God is able to graft them in again.
24 For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?
25 For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.
26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:
27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.
28 As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the father’s sakes.
29 For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.
30 For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:
31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.
32 For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.
33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?
35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?
36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.
King James Version. Public Domain
Commentary
Introduction
Romans chapter 11 is a profound and encouraging section in which Paul addresses the relationship between Israel, the Gentiles, and God’s plan. Paul emphasizes that God has not rejected His chosen people, but that Israel’s stubbornness is part of a larger salvation plan that includes the Gentiles. This text demonstrates God’s faithfulness, wisdom, and mercy, inviting all people, both Jews and Gentiles, to salvation.
Commentary
Israel’s Stubbornness and God’s Faithfulness (Verses 1–10): Paul makes it clear that God has not rejected His people. He uses the example of the prophet Elijah to show that God always preserves a “remnant” who remain faithful to Him. This remnant is not based on human effort but on God’s grace. The stubbornness of part of Israel is not final but serves a greater purpose.
The Calling of the Gentiles (Verses 11–16): Paul explains that Israel’s fall has brought salvation to the Gentiles, in order to provoke Israel to jealousy for God. This illustrates God’s sovereign plan, which leads both Israel and the Gentiles to salvation. Paul envisions the future acceptance of Israel as an act of resurrection, which will complete salvation.
Warning to Gentile Christians (Verses 17–24): Paul uses the image of an olive tree to illustrate the relationship between Jews and Gentiles. The Gentiles, referred to as “wild branches,” have been grafted into the olive tree, while some natural branches (Israel) have been broken off. Paul warns Gentile Christians against arrogance and reminds them that they stand only by faith. He also cautions that God can graft the natural branches back in.
Israel’s Final Salvation (Verses 25–32): Paul reveals the “mystery”: Israel’s stubbornness is temporary until the full number of Gentiles has come in. Then, all of Israel will be saved, according to God’s promises. This passage highlights God’s faithfulness to His covenants and His intention to show mercy to all people.
Praise for God’s Wisdom (Verses 33–36): Paul concludes with a praise for the incomprehensible wisdom and knowledge of God. His ways and plans are beyond understanding, but they lead to His honor and glory. Everything comes from God, exists through Him, and leads back to Him.
Summary
Romans chapter 11 illustrates God’s sovereign plan of salvation, which includes both Israel and the Gentiles. While a portion of Israel is temporarily hardened, this serves to incorporate the Gentiles into God’s saving community. In the end, all of Israel will be saved, fulfilling God’s plan of mercy and faithfulness. Paul urges readers to remain humble and to admire God’s marvelous wisdom, which brings all things to His glory.
WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | The Desire of Ages
Chapter 78—Calvary
This chapter is based on Matthew 27:31-53; Mark 14:20-38; Luke 23:26-46; John 19:16-30.
Read online here
Commentary
Introduction
The chapter on Golgotha is a central passage in Christian theology, as it represents the climax of the redemption story. The crucifixion of Jesus is detailed in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, as well as in other biblical references such as Hebrews 13:12 and Galatians 3:13. It becomes clear here that Jesus suffered and died outside Jerusalem as the spotless sacrifice for the sins of humanity. His love, patience, and obedience even in the worst agony are expressions of His divine nature and His mission to redeem humanity. Golgotha is more than a historical fact—it is the place where God’s plan of redemption was fulfilled.
Commentary
The events of Golgotha, as described in the Gospels, unfold the dramatic and spiritual significance of Jesus’ death. They reveal both the cruelty of humanity and the infinite love of God.
The Road to Golgotha
Jesus was accompanied by a crowd to the place of execution. His cross, originally intended for Barabbas, was imposed upon Him, even though He was physically and spiritually exhausted from the events of the night. His weakness underscores His complete humanity, while His willingness to carry the cross demonstrates His divine love. Simon of Cyrene, a random passerby, was forced to carry the cross, and this encounter changed his life. This episode shows that even in His weakness, Jesus inspires people to take up their own crosses.
The Crucifixion
Jesus was crucified outside the city walls, in a place of shame and contempt, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies. The account emphasizes the fulfillment of Scripture, such as the division of His garments (Psalm 22). Jesus’ demeanor during the crucifixion is marked by remarkable patience and love. His prayer for the forgiveness of His tormentors shows that He died not only for the righteous but for all sinful humanity.
The Reaction of the People
The crucifixion reveals the state of humanity. Some mocked Jesus, challenged Him to come down from the cross, and thus demonstrated their blindness. Others, like the repentant thief, recognized His divinity and experienced forgiveness and hope. The women who accompanied Him showed compassion, but their mourning often reflected only human sympathy. Jesus directed their gaze to the future destruction of Jerusalem and God’s final judgments.
The Spiritual Work on the Cross
On the cross, Jesus bore the weight of the world’s sin. His cry, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” reveals the anguish that comes with separation from God. He endured this separation so that humanity could find fellowship with God again. His final “It is finished!” declares the completion of His redemptive work. The curtain in the temple was torn in two, a symbolic act that opened access to God for all people.
The Earthquake and the Signs
Nature responded to the death of the Creator: darkness covered the land, an earthquake shook the region, and tombs were opened. These events were visible signs of the cosmic significance of what was happening. They reinforced the impression that Jesus’ death was not merely a human drama but a divine intervention in history.
The Theology of the Cross
The cross of Golgotha is the center of the Christian faith. Here, God’s wrath against sin and His infinite love become visible. Jesus bore the sin of the world and, through His sacrifice, restored the relationship between God and humanity. His death was not the end but the beginning of a new path of reconciliation and eternal life.
Summary
The Golgotha chapter portrays the crucifixion of Jesus as the climax of the salvation history. The journey to the skull place, the humiliations, the reactions of the people, and the cosmic signs at the cross emphasize the immense significance of His sacrifice. Jesus died outside the city walls as the spotless sacrifice to take upon Himself the sin of humanity and reconcile the world with God. His prayer for His tormentors, His promise to the thief, and His triumphant “It is finished!” testify to His divine love and the completion of His redemptive work. Golgotha stands for the unsurpassable love of God and is a call to embrace this love through faith.
Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/5-11-2024-romans-chapter-11-believe-his-prophets/
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