7.3 The Skeptical Theist
Trusting in God’s Higher Ways Despite Unanswered Questions

God says in Isaiah 55:8–9 that His thoughts and ways are far higher than ours. This reminds us that we cannot expect to fully understand God’s actions in all their depth.

1. Why Can’t We Fully Comprehend God’s Plans?

   Our knowledge is limited, yet God’s plan encompasses the entire history of humanity. We see only a small slice of reality, while God knows the whole picture.

   An example:

   Just because we do not see an apparent reason for a difficult situation does not mean that there is none.

   Think of a child who does not understand why a doctor gives a painful injection—the child only sees the pain, not the healing.

2. Skeptical Theism as an Answer to the Problem of Evil

   A skeptical theist acknowledges that God has good reasons for His actions—or inactions—even if we do not understand them.

   Practical Application:

   Learn humility: Accept that we do not have to know everything.

   • Develop trust: God’s higher thoughts are reliable—even if they seem incomprehensible to us.

   • Be skeptical of hasty judgments: Just because we do not see meaning in suffering does not mean that it is meaningless.

3. Conclusion: Faith Means Trust, Not Complete Understanding

   We will not always have all the answers—but we can trust that God has good reasons, even if we do not see them.

Read Psalm 73. How does the psalmist deal with the evil and injustice surrounding him? What does he see that gives his understanding a different perspective?

Psalm 73 describes the inner struggle of a man confronted with evildoers who seemingly prosper while he, as a believer, suffers. The psalmist Asaph wrestles with this injustice and poses the same questions that many of us face:
Why do the wicked seem to succeed while the righteous suffer?

1. The Inner Conflict of the Psalmist (Verses 1–16)

   He sees that the wicked live rich, healthy, and carefree lives, while he himself experiences difficulties.

   • He begins to doubt and wonders whether it is even worthwhile to live righteously.

   • He feels frustrated and confused because he cannot find any sense in this injustice.

   This is an experience many of us share: sometimes it seems as if evil triumphs and God’s justice is not visible.

2. The Turning Point – A New Perspective (Verses 17–22)

   “Until I went into the sanctuary of God and considered all this, I was senseless and ignorant.” (Psalm 73:17)

   Here the psalmist’s perspective changes! He realizes that:

   The apparent security of the wicked is deceptive—their power and wealth are only short-lived.

   God will ultimately bring about justice—even if it does not seem so at the moment.

   The life of the righteous has a deeper value, even though it may sometimes be more difficult.

3. The Psalmist’s Realization (Verses 23–28)

   “Yet I am always with you; you hold me by my right hand.” (Psalm 73:23)

   The psalmist recognizes that true happiness does not lie in material success, but in closeness to God. He understands that God’s presence and His eternal justice are the most important things.

Conclusion: What Can We Learn from Psalm 73?
1⃣ Our view of evil can be distorted. What now appears powerful is not permanent.
2⃣ True wealth is found in communion with God. Success and power without God are worthless.
3⃣ God’s justice will come—even if we do not immediately see it.
When we are frustrated by injustice, it helps to change our perspective—just as Asaph did when he entered the sanctuary of God. There, he understood that the final word does not belong to evil but to God alone.

How can the Adventist understanding of the judgment and the sanctuary doctrine shed light on the problem of evil? Is it helpful for you to know that although we have many questions now, the details of human history and God’s just judgments will eventually be revealed?

The Adventist understanding of the judgment and the sanctuary doctrine offers a deeper perspective on the problem of evil. It shows us that God not only allows evil but has a plan to ultimately defeat it and restore justice.

1. The Heavenly Sanctuary – God’s Plan to Overcome Evil

   According to the Adventist understanding, there is a universally visible ministry of Jesus in the heavenly sanctuary (Hebrews 8–9). This ministry demonstrates that God is actively working to resolve the problem of sin.

   Jesus, as our High Priest, mediates between God and humanity and advocates for the salvation of believers.

   • The sanctuary makes clear that evil does not endure forever, but that God will ultimately eliminate sin and injustice.

2. The Investigative Judgment – God’s Just Plan

   The Adventist doctrine of the Investigative Judgment (Daniel 7:9–10; Revelation 14:6–7) emphasizes that God exercises transparent justice:

   God does not judge arbitrarily but with complete knowledge of all facts.

   All questions about God’s justice will be clarified so that the universe understands His character.

   Evil will not only be punished, but it will be exposed as unjust for all to see.

   This means that every deed will be revealed, and God’s judgment will be understandable to everyone.

3. The Ultimate Eradication of Evil

   At the end of human history, evil will not only be condemned but completely destroyed (Revelation 20:11–15).

   Satan and his works will be finally eliminated.

   • God will create a new earth where there will be no more suffering (Revelation 21:4).

   • The righteous will come to understand why God did not intervene at certain moments and will see that He was just in all things.

4. Is It Helpful to Know That God’s Judgment Will Clarify All Questions?

   Yes, because:

   It shows that God is just, even if we do not always see it now.

   It gives hope that evil will not endure forever.

   It assures us that our suffering is not in vain—God sees and will act.

   God’s judgment is not a threat but a promise: It will ultimately prove that God has always been just and that evil will never exist again.

   The knowledge of the sanctuary and the judgment gives us assurance: God will not only defeat evil but also answer our questions—we will clearly recognize His justice.

The Adventist understanding of God’s justice, the judgment, and the sanctuary gives us a perspective that deeply influences our daily lives and our faith. It helps us live in trust and hope despite the many open questions we have.

1. Trusting in God’s Ways – Even When We Do Not Understand Them

   In everyday life, we often experience injustice and suffering. Sometimes it seems as if the “wicked” succeed and the righteous suffer—just as the psalmist describes in Psalm 73.

   Yet the sanctuary and the judgment remind us that:

   God has the full picture—even if we do not see it.

   Every deed will eventually be revealed—God’s judgment will show that He has always been just.

   Our questions will be answered—even if it has not happened yet.

   Practical Application:

   When we face injustice, we can remember that God has the final word.

   • Instead of despairing, we can trust in God’s timetable.

2. A Life of Hope – Evil Will Not Endure Forever

   Many people lose their faith because they cannot understand the existence of evil in the world. Yet the Adventist understanding of the judgment gives us a secure hope:

   God will not ignore evil—He will eliminate it!

   The righteous will not suffer forever—God will bring justice.

   There is a plan—the universe will recognize that God’s ways are perfect.

   Practical Application:

   When we face challenges, we can recall Revelation 21:4: “He will wipe away every tear… and death will be no more.”

   • Our task is to hold on to God’s promises and not fear evil.

3. A Lifestyle of Humility and Patience

   The skeptical theist teaches us that we do not have to have all the answers to trust God.

   A child does not always understand why his parents do something—but he can trust them.

   Similarly, we may trust that God’s ways are higher than ours (Isaiah 55:8–9).

   Practical Application:

   Instead of getting upset over unanswered questions, we can ask God for patience and trust.

   • Cultivate humility—recognize that our knowledge is limited, but God sees the bigger picture.

Conclusion: Faith Means Trust, Not Complete Understanding
We do not know everything—but we know enough to trust.
God is just, even if we do not always see it.
Evil will not endure forever.
We may live with hope—because God’s plan will be fulfilled.
This perspective changes our lives: It gives us strength when we feel powerless, hope when we doubt, and courage even when we do not understand everything.

God’s ways are higher than ours—even if we do not understand everything, we can trust Him completely.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-7-the-problem-of-evil-7-3-the-skeptical-theist-the-god-of-love-and-justice-living-faith/

February 11, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Timothy Chapter 6

¹ Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.

² And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.

³ If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;

⁴ He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,

⁵ Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.

⁶ But godliness with contentment is great gain.

⁷ For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.

⁸ And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.

⁹ But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.

¹⁰ For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

¹¹ But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.

¹² Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.

¹³ I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession;

¹⁴ That thou keep this commandment without spot, unrebukable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ:

¹⁵ Which in his times he shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords;

¹⁶ Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be honour and power everlasting. Amen.

¹⁷ Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;

¹⁸ That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate;

¹⁹ Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

²⁰ O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:

²¹ Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with thee. Amen.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

The final chapter of the First Epistle to Timothy contains important admonitions for believers in various life situations. Paul speaks about the conduct of slaves toward their masters, warns against false teachers and the pursuit of wealth, and encourages Timothy to lead a life of righteousness and devotion. Notably, he emphasizes that true godliness must not be confused with financial gain and that the love of money is a root of many evils. At the same time, Paul stresses the necessity of focusing on eternal life and using wealth wisely. This chapter calls us to not let our hearts be attached to transient things but to lead a life marked by fidelity, love, and spiritual vigilance.

Commentary

1.Dealing with Authority and Responsibility (Verses 1-2):
Paul admonishes slaves to honor their masters so that God’s name is not disgraced. In particular, they should show respect and perform their duties with love when dealing with godly masters. Although the social order of that time no longer exists today, the principle remains: we should respect authority and carry out our work with dedication, especially when interacting with our fellow believers.

2.Warning Against False Teaching and Greed (Verses 3-10):
Paul condemns those who engage in useless discussions and disputes or who misuse godliness as a means for personal gain. Instead, he emphasizes contentment with what we have and warns against the temptation to become rich. Verse 10 is particularly forceful: “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.” Those who are driven by greed risk falling away from the faith.

3.The Spiritual Battle and True Hope (Verses 11-16):
Timothy is called to be a “man of God” and to pursue virtues such as righteousness, faith, love, and patience. The “good fight of faith” (verse 12) shows that the Christian life requires discipline and commitment. Paul reminds Timothy of the coming reappearance of Christ and emphasizes that God alone is the true King.

4.The Right Attitude Toward Wealth (Verses 17-19):
Instead of relying on wealth, the wealthy should place their trust in God and be willing to use their resources for good works. True treasures are not material possessions but a life that is oriented toward God.

5.Preserving the Faith (Verses 20-21):
Paul concludes with a personal admonition to Timothy to safeguard the entrusted gospel and to avoid empty, speculative debates. He warns against false doctrines that can lead people away from the faith and ends the letter with a blessing.

Summary

1.Respect and loyalty in dealings with authorities, even in professional relationships.

2.A warning against false teachings and selfish pursuits of profit.

3.Contentment and spiritual values are more important than wealth.

4.Faith is a battle that requires endurance and dedication.

5.Wealth should be used for good, not for one’s own honor.

6.The faith must be preserved, free from speculative debates and false wisdom.

This chapter encourages us to set our priorities in life correctly: instead of striving for fleeting riches, we should focus on eternal values, safeguard our faith, and lead a life of reverence for God and love.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | Steps to Christ
Chapter 4—Confession
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

The confession of sins is a fundamental component of the Christian faith. Without genuine repentance and humility, man remains separated from God. Proverbs 28:13 makes it clear that only those who confess their transgressions and forsake them will experience mercy. But what does true confession of sin really mean?

In this chapter, it is explained that genuine repentance is not achieved through external rituals or acts of penance, but through a sincere heart that humbles itself before God. It is not enough to confess our sins superficially or to make excuses—we must take responsibility for our actions. The Holy Scriptures show us that God is ready to forgive when our confession is accompanied by honesty and a commitment to change.

Commentary

The Conditions for Forgiveness (Proverbs 28:13):
God sets clear conditions for the forgiveness of sins: a sincere confession and a real turning away from sin. There are no shortcuts through human works or rituals—forgiveness comes solely from God’s grace when we are willing to submit to Him completely.

Confession before God and Men (James 5:16):
While sins must always be confessed before God, there are also instances where we should apologize to others. Whoever has wronged another should offer a direct apology before asking God for forgiveness. This demonstrates that confession is not only a spiritual matter but also has an interpersonal dimension.

The Problem of False Repentance:
Often, people try to justify or downplay their guilt. Even Adam and Eve shifted their blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13). True repentance, however, requires that we openly and honestly acknowledge our sins without making excuses or engaging in self-justification.

Biblical Examples of Genuine Confession:
Paul serves as an example of sincere repentance. He did not hide his past misdeeds; instead, he openly confessed how he had persecuted Christians (Acts 26:10-11). This shows that true confession of sin is not just lip service, but a profound awareness of one’s own wrongdoing and a desire for transformation.

The Power of Forgiveness (1 John 1:9):
God is faithful and just. When we confess our sins, He forgives us and cleanses us from all unrighteousness. This assures us that no one has fallen so far that they cannot be restored through God’s grace.

Summary

The confession of sins is the key to forgiveness and the restoration of our relationship with God. Those who hide or justify their guilt remain in spiritual darkness. But those who come to God with a sincere heart will receive mercy.

This chapter shows us that true repentance is not about empty words or superficial confessions, but about a deep awareness of our own guilt and a desire for a transformed life. It encourages us not only to confess our sins to God but—if necessary—to also acknowledge them to our fellow human beings.

The Bible gives us a firm promise: God will forgive us when we come to Him honestly. This is the great hope and comfort for all who seek genuine reconciliation with God.

 *  *  *  *  *

Five Essential Principles for a Sincere Confession and the Acceptance of Divine Forgiveness:

1.Forgiveness Through Sincere Confession
Whoever sincerely confesses their sins and forsakes them receives God’s mercy (Proverbs 28:13).

2.Confession Before God and Men
Sins should be confessed before God, while interpersonal faults must also be acknowledged to those affected (James 5:16).

3.No Room for Excuses
True repentance means taking responsibility for one’s guilt without making excuses or shifting blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13).

4.The Example of the Israelites and Paul
The Israelites acknowledged their sin and confessed it publicly (1 Samuel 12:19). Paul did not hide his past but spoke openly about his transgressions (Acts 26:10-11).

5.God’s Promise of Forgiveness
Whoever comes with a sincere heart will receive forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9). God is faithful and just, and He forgives all who honestly confess their guilt.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/11-02-2025-1-timothy-chapter-6-believe-his-prophets/

February 10, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Timothy Chapter 5

¹ Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;

² The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

³ Honour widows that are widows indeed.

⁴ But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.

⁵ Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.

⁶ But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.

⁷ And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless.

⁸ But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.

⁹ Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man.

¹⁰ Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints’ feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.

¹¹ But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry;

¹² Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

¹³ And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.

¹⁴ I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully.

¹⁵ For some are already turned aside after Satan.

¹⁶ If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

¹⁷ Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

¹⁸ For the scripture saith, thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

¹⁹ Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.

²⁰ Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.

²¹ I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.

²² Lay hands suddenly on no man, neither be partaker of other men’s sins: keep thyself pure.

²³ Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.

²⁴ Some men’s sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after.

²⁵ Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

The First Epistle to Timothy, Chapter 5, provides valuable instructions for living together in the church community. Paul outlines how Christians should treat one another with respect and love, particularly in their interactions with older and younger members of the congregation, widows, and church leaders. In doing so, he emphasizes not only the personal responsibility of every believer but also the importance of the church as a supportive community. These principles are timeless and remind us that our everyday behavior reflects our faith.

Commentary

In this chapter, Paul highlights various social and spiritual responsibilities:

1.Respect in Interactions (Verses 1-2):
Young men should be treated like brothers, older men like fathers, older women like mothers, and young women like sisters—with purity and respect. This shows that the church should function like a family, characterized by love, respect, and chastity.

2.Responsibility Toward Widows (Verses 3-16):
Paul distinguishes between “true widows” (those who are truly alone and trust in God) and those who have family. Christians are urged to take care of their own relatives so that the church can attend to those who are truly in need. He also warns against the risks of laziness and slander, particularly concerning young widows, and encourages them to lead active and godly lives.

3.Respect for Church Leaders (Verses 17-25):
Elders who are faithful in teaching and leadership should receive double honor. Complaints against them should be accepted only with two or three witnesses, to avoid unjust accusations. Paul calls for justice, purity, and patience in the appointment of new church leaders.

4.Personal Advice (Verse 23):
Interestingly, Paul advises Timothy to drink a little wine because of his frequent illnesses, demonstrating that spiritual principles can be combined with practical care for one’s health.

This chapter makes it clear that life in the church must be conducted with responsibility, discipline, and mutual respect. It challenges us not only to think of ourselves but also to actively care for others.

Summary

1.Respect and purity in interactions within the church are essential.

2.Caring for widows is a responsibility shared by both the family and the church.

3.Elders and leaders deserve honor, along with accountability.

4.Justice and wisdom are indispensable in making decisions within the church.

5.A balanced life integrates both spiritual and practical care.

Paul shows us that the church is a living family where mutual respect, love, and support are at the forefront. This chapter encourages us to align our behavior with divine principles and to foster a harmonious, godly community life.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | Steps to Christ
Chapter 4—Confession
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

The confession of sins is a fundamental component of the Christian faith. Without genuine repentance and humility, man remains separated from God. Proverbs 28:13 makes it clear that only those who confess their transgressions and forsake them will experience mercy. But what does true confession of sin really mean?

In this chapter, it is explained that genuine repentance is not achieved through external rituals or acts of penance, but through a sincere heart that humbles itself before God. It is not enough to confess our sins superficially or to make excuses—we must take responsibility for our actions. The Holy Scriptures show us that God is ready to forgive when our confession is accompanied by honesty and a commitment to change.

Commentary

The Conditions for Forgiveness (Proverbs 28:13):
God sets clear conditions for the forgiveness of sins: a sincere confession and a real turning away from sin. There are no shortcuts through human works or rituals—forgiveness comes solely from God’s grace when we are willing to submit to Him completely.

Confession before God and Men (James 5:16):
While sins must always be confessed before God, there are also instances where we should apologize to others. Whoever has wronged another should offer a direct apology before asking God for forgiveness. This demonstrates that confession is not only a spiritual matter but also has an interpersonal dimension.

The Problem of False Repentance:
Often, people try to justify or downplay their guilt. Even Adam and Eve shifted their blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13). True repentance, however, requires that we openly and honestly acknowledge our sins without making excuses or engaging in self-justification.

Biblical Examples of Genuine Confession:
Paul serves as an example of sincere repentance. He did not hide his past misdeeds; instead, he openly confessed how he had persecuted Christians (Acts 26:10-11). This shows that true confession of sin is not just lip service, but a profound awareness of one’s own wrongdoing and a desire for transformation.

The Power of Forgiveness (1 John 1:9):
God is faithful and just. When we confess our sins, He forgives us and cleanses us from all unrighteousness. This assures us that no one has fallen so far that they cannot be restored through God’s grace.

Summary

The confession of sins is the key to forgiveness and the restoration of our relationship with God. Those who hide or justify their guilt remain in spiritual darkness. But those who come to God with a sincere heart will receive mercy.

This chapter shows us that true repentance is not about empty words or superficial confessions, but about a deep awareness of our own guilt and a desire for a transformed life. It encourages us not only to confess our sins to God but—if necessary—to also acknowledge them to our fellow human beings.

The Bible gives us a firm promise: God will forgive us when we come to Him honestly. This is the great hope and comfort for all who seek genuine reconciliation with God.

 *  *  *  *  *

Five Essential Principles for a Sincere Confession and the Acceptance of Divine Forgiveness:

1.Forgiveness Through Sincere Confession
Whoever sincerely confesses their sins and forsakes them receives God’s mercy (Proverbs 28:13).

2.Confession Before God and Men
Sins should be confessed before God, while interpersonal faults must also be acknowledged to those affected (James 5:16).

3.No Room for Excuses
True repentance means taking responsibility for one’s guilt without making excuses or shifting blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13).

4.The Example of the Israelites and Paul
The Israelites acknowledged their sin and confessed it publicly (1 Samuel 12:19). Paul did not hide his past but spoke openly about his transgressions (Acts 26:10-11).

5.God’s Promise of Forgiveness
Whoever comes with a sincere heart will receive forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9). God is faithful and just, and He forgives all who honestly confess their guilt.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/10-02-2025-1-timothy-chapter-5-believe-his-prophets/

February 9, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – 1 Timothy Chapter 4

¹ Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils;

² Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron;

³ Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.

⁴ For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:

⁵ For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.

⁶ If thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things, thou shalt be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto thou hast attained.

⁷ But refuse profane and old wives’ fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness.

⁸ For bodily exercise profiteth little: but godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come.

⁹ This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation.

¹⁰ For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.

¹¹ These things command and teach.

¹² Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.

¹³ Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.

¹⁴ Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

¹⁵ Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all.

¹⁶ Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

In 1 Timothy 4, Paul strongly warns against false teachings and spiritual deception that will arise in the “last times.” He emphasizes that some people will fall away from the true faith and turn to seductive spirits. In doing so, he criticizes an exaggerated form of abstinence imposed by humans rather than relying on God’s grace and truth. Paul stresses that true godliness is not found in external prohibitions, but in steadfast faith in God and a life that is guided by His word.

In this chapter, he gives Timothy clear instructions for his ministry: he is to steer clear of useless and false teachings, practice godliness, and be an example for the believers. Particularly emphasized is the need for sound doctrine and a vigilant way of life that contributes not only to one’s own salvation but also to the salvation of others.

Commentary

Warning Against False Teachings (Verses 1-5):
Paul issues a prophetic warning: in the last days, some will fall away from the faith and turn to demonic doctrines. These false teachers will establish external prohibitions that contradict God’s will—for example, banning marriage or certain foods. Paul makes it clear that everything God created is good and should be received with thanksgiving.

True Service for God (Verses 6-11):
Timothy is admonished to pass on the correct doctrine to the believers. A healthy faith is not based on speculation or myths, but on God’s word. While physical exercise has some value, Paul emphasizes that spiritual exercise—namely, godliness—is far more valuable, as it holds promises for both this life and the life to come.

A Role Model in Faith (Verses 12-16):
Although still young, Timothy is to be a role model for the believers—in his speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity. He is encouraged to focus on reading, exhorting, and teaching, and not to neglect the gift that God has given him. Paul urges him to persist in these areas, for by doing so he will not only lead himself to salvation but also others.

Summary

1 Timothy 4 provides a serious warning against false teachings that will emerge in the last days. Paul shows that true godliness does not stem from human-imposed prohibitions, but from a life rooted in God’s word and truth. He calls on Timothy to avoid fruitless discussions and concentrate on what is essential: a life marked by faith, love, and purity.

The apostle makes it clear that a faithful servant of Christ can strengthen not only himself but also others through his teaching and example. This message remains as relevant today as it was then: true discipleship in Christ means holding fast to sound doctrine, living an exemplary life, and safeguarding God’s truth in a world full of deceptive teachings.

 

 

WEEKLY SPIRIT OF PROPHECY READING – Ellen White | Steps to Christ
Chapter 4—Confession
Read online here

 

Commentary

Introduction

The confession of sins is a fundamental component of the Christian faith. Without genuine repentance and humility, man remains separated from God. Proverbs 28:13 makes it clear that only those who confess their transgressions and forsake them will experience mercy. But what does true confession of sin really mean?

In this chapter, it is explained that genuine repentance is not achieved through external rituals or acts of penance, but through a sincere heart that humbles itself before God. It is not enough to confess our sins superficially or to make excuses—we must take responsibility for our actions. The Holy Scriptures show us that God is ready to forgive when our confession is accompanied by honesty and a commitment to change.

Commentary

The Conditions for Forgiveness (Proverbs 28:13):
God sets clear conditions for the forgiveness of sins: a sincere confession and a real turning away from sin. There are no shortcuts through human works or rituals—forgiveness comes solely from God’s grace when we are willing to submit to Him completely.

Confession before God and Men (James 5:16):
While sins must always be confessed before God, there are also instances where we should apologize to others. Whoever has wronged another should offer a direct apology before asking God for forgiveness. This demonstrates that confession is not only a spiritual matter but also has an interpersonal dimension.

The Problem of False Repentance:
Often, people try to justify or downplay their guilt. Even Adam and Eve shifted their blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13). True repentance, however, requires that we openly and honestly acknowledge our sins without making excuses or engaging in self-justification.

Biblical Examples of Genuine Confession:
Paul serves as an example of sincere repentance. He did not hide his past misdeeds; instead, he openly confessed how he had persecuted Christians (Acts 26:10-11). This shows that true confession of sin is not just lip service, but a profound awareness of one’s own wrongdoing and a desire for transformation.

The Power of Forgiveness (1 John 1:9):
God is faithful and just. When we confess our sins, He forgives us and cleanses us from all unrighteousness. This assures us that no one has fallen so far that they cannot be restored through God’s grace.

Summary

The confession of sins is the key to forgiveness and the restoration of our relationship with God. Those who hide or justify their guilt remain in spiritual darkness. But those who come to God with a sincere heart will receive mercy.

This chapter shows us that true repentance is not about empty words or superficial confessions, but about a deep awareness of our own guilt and a desire for a transformed life. It encourages us not only to confess our sins to God but—if necessary—to also acknowledge them to our fellow human beings.

The Bible gives us a firm promise: God will forgive us when we come to Him honestly. This is the great hope and comfort for all who seek genuine reconciliation with God.

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Five Essential Principles for a Sincere Confession and the Acceptance of Divine Forgiveness:

1.Forgiveness Through Sincere Confession
Whoever sincerely confesses their sins and forsakes them receives God’s mercy (Proverbs 28:13).

2.Confession Before God and Men
Sins should be confessed before God, while interpersonal faults must also be acknowledged to those affected (James 5:16).

3.No Room for Excuses
True repentance means taking responsibility for one’s guilt without making excuses or shifting blame onto others (Genesis 3:12-13).

4.The Example of the Israelites and Paul
The Israelites acknowledged their sin and confessed it publicly (1 Samuel 12:19). Paul did not hide his past but spoke openly about his transgressions (Acts 26:10-11).

5.God’s Promise of Forgiveness
Whoever comes with a sincere heart will receive forgiveness and cleansing (1 John 1:9). God is faithful and just, and He forgives all who honestly confess their guilt.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/09-02-2025-1-timothy-chapter-4-believe-his-prophets/

1.Why is it very important to recognize that God’s glory is connected with His goodness? How does this correct a theology of glory that emphasizes sheer power without highlighting God’s love and nature?

It is of great importance to recognize that God’s glory is inseparably connected with His goodness because this reflects the true nature of God and corrects a one-sided view of divine power.

1. God’s Glory Reveals His Nature

   In the Bible, God’s glory is often associated with His love, faithfulness, and justice. In Exodus 33:18–19, Moses asks God to show him His glory, and God responds by passing His goodness before Moses. This demonstrates that God’s glory is not found solely in His omnipotence but primarily in His moral perfection, His grace, and faithfulness.

2. Correcting a Distorted Theology of Glory

   A theology that equates God’s glory solely with power and exaltation runs the risk of overlooking His love and mercy. A view of God based purely on power can lead to a distant, fear-inducing understanding that misrepresents God’s deepest intentions. However, the Bible shows that God’s glory is most clearly revealed in His self-giving (for example, on the Cross in John 1:14 and Philippians 2:6–8).

3. God’s Love as the Core of His Glory

   In John 17:24, Jesus asks the Father that His followers may see His glory—a glory that is manifested in the Father’s love for Him and for people. This underlines that God’s glory is not one of cold power but is rooted in the warmth of His love and His nature.

4. God’s Justice and Mercy as a Unified Whole

   Psalm 85:10 describes the perfect harmony between justice and love: “Mercy and truth have met together; righteousness and peace have kissed.” God never acts in power apart from His goodness. His glory is displayed in the way He unites justice with mercy.

Conclusion:
God’s glory must not be reduced to raw power or distant exaltation. True glory lies in the inseparable connection of power, love, justice, and goodness. This corrects a theology that emphasizes power alone without taking into account the loving nature of God. An understanding of God’s glory that includes His goodness leads to a deeper, more trusting relationship with Him and to an honest imitation of His love and justice in our own lives.

2.Have you ever questioned God’s goodness? Do you know someone who has questioned God’s goodness because of the way alleged followers of God sometimes behave, or simply because of all the evil in the world? How have you resolved this question for yourself, and how can you help someone who is struggling with the question of God’s goodness? See next week’s lesson.

Yes, many people—even believing Christians—have at some point in their lives questioned God’s goodness. It is an honest and understandable reaction to suffering, injustice, and the evil in the world. These doubts can be intensified by personal misfortunes, the pain of others, or the behavior of people who claim to be followers of God.

1. The Challenge: Why Does God Allow This?

   Often the question of God’s goodness arises from experiences of suffering or the observation of injustice. Perhaps we know people who have turned away from God because they experienced Christians acting unlovingly or hypocritically. Others question God’s goodness because they see wars, diseases, and natural disasters seemingly occurring without hindrance.

2. How Have I Resolved This Question for Myself?

   There is no simple answer, but several biblical truths have helped me:

   • God’s Goodness Is Revealed on the Cross: In Romans 5:8 it says, “But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.” Even if we do not always understand the evil, the Cross shows us that God is not indifferent to our suffering. He Himself suffered to redeem us.

   • God Often Acts Differently Than We Expect: In Isaiah 55:8–9, God states that His thoughts are higher than ours. Just because we do not immediately comprehend God’s actions does not mean that He is not good.

   • Evil Is Real, But Not Eternal: Revelation 21:4 promises that God will one day put an end to all suffering. Evil is a consequence of a fallen world, but God has a plan to ultimately defeat it.

3. How Can We Help Someone Who Struggles with God’s Goodness?

   • Listen Instead of Giving Hasty Answers: People who are suffering often need empathy rather than theological arguments.

   • Point Them to Jesus: He is the visible proof of God’s love.

   • Explain the Reality of a Fallen World: Evil is not God’s will but a consequence of sin. However, God acts even in the midst of evil.

   • Give Them Hope: God is faithful, even if we do not always feel it. His goodness often becomes evident only in hindsight.

Conclusion:
The question of God’s goodness is profound, but it can be answered through the Bible and personal experience. God is neither distant nor indifferent—His love is real, even if we do not always immediately see it.

3.Discuss the answer to the question in Monday’s session. How does the reality of the Great Battle help us understand all the evil that now exists?

The reality of the Great Battle helps us to better understand the evil in the world by providing a biblical perspective on suffering and injustice. The Great Battle is the cosmic struggle between God and Satan, between justice and sin, between light and darkness. This conflict began in heaven (Revelation 12:7–9) and continues on earth, where people must choose daily between good and evil.

1. The Origin of Evil

   One of the central questions many people ask is: “If God is good, why is there so much suffering?”

   The Great Battle explains that evil does not originate from God. Satan, originally an angel of light, chose to rebel against God (Isaiah 14:12–14; Ezekiel 28:12–17). He introduced doubt about God’s character and claimed that God was neither just nor loving. This rebellion spread so that even people in Genesis 3 succumbed to temptation and turned against God.

2. Why Does God Allow Evil?

   God could have immediately destroyed evil, but doing so would call His love and justice into question. Love requires freedom, and God does not force anyone to follow Him. Instead, He allows the Great Battle to be visible for a time so that the universe may come to see that God’s ways are just.

   Scripture:

   “The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise… but is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.” (2 Peter 3:9)

3. How Does the Great Battle Affect Our Lives?

   Every person is involved in this cosmic conflict. Our daily decisions—how we act, whether we stand for truth and justice or yield to evil—reflect this battle. Ephesians 6:12 reminds us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against the forces of darkness.

Everyday Examples:

• The Evil in the World: Wars, injustice, natural disasters—these are consequences of a fallen world, not God’s will.

• Attacks on Faith: Christians experience trials as Satan does everything he can to separate them from God.

• God’s Victory: Despite the ongoing battle, God’s victory is assured. Revelation 21:4 promises a new earth without suffering and death.

4. Hope in the Great Battle

   Although evil is present at the moment, we can know that Jesus has already won the victory. John 16:33 says, “In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” Through Jesus’ death and resurrection, the outcome of the battle is already decided. Our task is to hold fast to God’s truth and justice and to trust in His ultimate redemption.

Conclusion:
The Great Battle helps us understand why evil exists without calling God’s goodness into question. Satan fights against God and draws people along with him, but God will ultimately bring about justice. We are in the midst of this conflict, yet Jesus has already triumphed—and we can live in that victory by trusting God and standing up for love and truth.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-6-gods-love-of-justice-6-7-questions-the-god-of-love-and-justice-living-faith/