

Lesson 13: IMAGES OF THE END
13.5 Cyrus, the Anointed
Cyrus β A Pagan King as a Foreshadowing of the Redeemer
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Introduction
The story of Cyrus, the Persian king, is a fascinating chapter of divine providence. Though he was not an Israelite, God used him powerfullyβnot only to liberate His people but also as a prophetic image of something far greater: the second coming of Christ.
Cyrus does not represent human greatness or military triumph, but God’s sovereign planβone that sometimes uses instruments we would never expect. The victory over Babylon through Cyrus was not just a historic moment, but a prophetic preview of the ultimate deliverance Christ will bring to His church.
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Bible Study β Cyrus: Godβs Anointed and a Foreshadowing of Christ
1. The Historical Cyrus β Who Was He?
Cyrus II, also known as Cyrus the Great, ruled from around 559β530 B.C. and founded the Persian Empire. His conquest of Babylon in 539 B.C. not only ended the reign of the Chaldeans but also marked the beginning of a new chapter for Godβs people.
Key text: Isaiah 45:1β5
“Thus says the Lord to his anointed, to Cyrusβ¦ I have grasped him by his right handβ¦ to subdue nations before him.”
Whatβs astonishing?
This prophecy comes from Isaiahβs timeβover 150 years before Cyrus was born! God calls him βhis anointedβ (Heb. mashiach, like βMessiahβ)βa title usually reserved for Israelite priests, kings, or for Christ Himself.
Why would God call a pagan king βHis anointedβ?
Because Cyrus was a tool of liberation in God’s handsβa type, a foreshadowing of the great Redeemer, Jesus Christ.
2. Divine Intervention β The Fall of Babylon
On the night of Daniel 5, while Belshazzar mocked God and used the sacred temple vessels, Persian troops entered under Babylonβs walls. They had diverted the Euphrates Riverβthe cityβs lifeline.
This was not a coincidence but the fulfillment of prophecy:
Jeremiah 50:38
“A drought upon her waters, that they may dry up!”
Isaiah 44:27β28
“I say to the deep, ‘Be dry!’β¦ I say of Cyrus, ‘He is my shepherd!’”
Cyrus didnβt destroy Babylon. He took it almost without a fightβin a single nightβfulfilling Godβs plan.
3. The Decree β Return and Rebuilding
2 Chronicles 36:22β23
Ezra 1:1β4
“Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earthβ¦ and has charged me to build Him a house at Jerusalem.”
This decree allowed:
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The return of exiles to Judah
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The rebuilding of the Temple
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And marked the final stage leading to the coming of the Messiah
Connection to Christ:
No return β No temple
No temple β No priestly sacrifice
No sacrifice β No preparation for the Messiah
Cyrusβ decree is therefore a historical milestone in Godβs plan of salvation.
4. Typology β Cyrus and Christ: Parallels
| Cyrus | Christ |
|---|---|
| Anointed (Isa. 45:1) | The true Anointed One (Luke 4:18) |
| Came from the East (Isa. 41:2) | Will come from the East (Matt. 24:27) |
| Conquered Babylon | Will destroy spiritual Babylon (Rev. 18) |
| Gave freedom | Frees from sin and death |
| Allowed Temple rebuilding | Builds a spiritual temple (1 Cor. 3:16) |
These parallels show that God sets types in history to foreshadow the coming of the Messiah.
5. God’s Sovereignty Over Kings
Daniel 2:21
“He removes kings and sets up kings.”
Proverbs 21:1
“The kingβs heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He will.”
The fall of Babylon, Cyrusβ rise, and Israelβs liberation all show that God is Lord over history, politics, and powers.
He can:
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Use governments that donβt know Him
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Use pagans for holy purposes
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Direct history to build His kingdom
6. Prophetic Continuity β From Cyrus to Jesus
Originally, the Hebrew Bible ended with 2 Chronicles 36:23βCyrusβ decree.
The next page in history?
Matthew 1:1 β The genealogy of Jesus
“This is the book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ⦔
Not a coincidence:
Cyrus calls for return
Jesus calls for homecoming to Godβs Kingdom
7. Application β What Does This Teach Us Today?
God’s plans will be fulfilled β even if they take time.
The prophecy of Cyrus came 150 years before his birthβand it was fulfilled. Christ’s return is just as certain.
God uses the unexpected.
Donβt assume only Christians can be God’s instruments. He can even use enemies to accomplish His will.
The door to return is open.
Cyrus opened the doorβbut not everyone walked through. Today, Jesus’ invitation stands: “Come to me, all who are weary⦔ (Matt. 11:28) Yet not all respond.
It takes courage to return.
Many Jews stayed in Babylonβout of comfort, fear, or apathy. God’s call is not always easyβbut always freeing.
Conclusion: Cyrus β A Shadow of a Greater King
Cyrus was greatβbut Christ is greater.
Cyrus freed IsraelβChrist frees the world.
Cyrus led to JerusalemβChrist leads to the New Jerusalem.
God uses history like a canvas. Cyrus is one of the brushstrokes. Christ is the masterpiece.
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Answers to the Questions
Question 1: How is Cyrus’ story similar to Nebuchadnezzarβs?
Similarities:
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Both were pagan kings called by God
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Both had to learn their power came from God
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Both impacted IsraelβNebuchadnezzar in judgment, Cyrus in restoration
Differences:
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Nebuchadnezzar was a tool of judgment; Cyrus of restoration
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Nebuchadnezzar learned through humiliation; Cyrus seemed open from the start
Question 2: What is the significance of the decree?
Cyrus’ decree began the returnβthe turning point after 70 years of exile. It wasnβt just political, but divine. It shows that even pagan rulers must submit to God’s will.
Question 3: How did it affect the first coming of Jesus centuries later?
The decree allowed the Jews to return, rebuild Jerusalem and the Temple. All of this was necessary for the messianic promises to be fulfilledβJesus came to that city, to that Temple, to that people. Without the decreeβno birth in Bethlehem, no ministry in Galilee, no cross in Jerusalem.
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Spiritual Principles
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God uses whomever He choosesβeven beyond the visible church
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His providence works through historyβno empire or dictator can stop Godβs plan
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Salvation often begins quietlyβa royal decree, a return from exile, a faithful God
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Application for Daily Life
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Donβt judge Godβs tools too quicklyβHe may be using someone unexpected
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Whatever you’re facing, God already has a βCyrusβ on the wayβsomeone or something to start your freedom
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Ask yourself: Would I return if God opened the door like He did through Cyrus? Or have I grown too comfortable in my βBabylonβ?
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Conclusion
Cyrusβ story is no outdated taleβitβs a mirror for our lives today. In a world full of spiritual captivity, God calls us home. Sometimes through sermons, sometimes through crises, sometimes even through strangers.
But one truth remains: God’s plans are greater than our vision. Those who are awake will see His fingerprints in the turns of history.
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Thought of the Day
“God doesnβt need perfect toolsβonly open hearts.”
Like Cyrus, God will still send His anointed ones todayβnot to destroy, but to deliver. Ask yourself: Am I ready to go when He calls?
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Illustration β “The CEO and the Sky Over Babylon”
The city was called Nova Urbis. A megametropolis in the heart of Europe. A digital power center led by a man known in the media only as βD.C.ββDominic Cyrus, CEO of the global tech corporation Euphratech.
Little was known of his background. Only that he feared no system. When Euphratech acquired Babylon Systemsβthe last independent AI platformβthe world changed overnight.
Amid the victory celebrations, D.C. released an unexpected message: a βDecree of Freedom.β In a video statement, he said:
“Iβve seen enough of control, deception, and artificial truth. Anyone who wants to break free from digital chainsβleave. Iβm building a new spaceβa place of truth.”
The press was shocked. Analysts called it madness. But thousands responded. People long trapped in βSystem-Babylonββrelying on filters, algorithms, AI forecastsβbegan to leave the platform.
One of them was Lea, a young developer. She had worked on Euphratechβs facial analysis software. The more she saw how deep the system shaped human thinking, the emptier she felt.
When D.C. released the βdecree,β she hesitated. βWhat if itβs a trap?β
But deep down, she knew: this was a call to freedom.
She left her job. Left the city. And found othersβin small communities, under open skies, with real conversations. No filters. No masks. Just a thirst for truth.
Weeks later, D.C. posted one final, cryptic message:
“I was never the king. Only a messenger. True freedom doesnβt come from me. But it is near.”
Then he vanished.
Years later, as the systems collapsed, Lea remembered a book sheβd received from an old archivist. A yellowed Bible. On the first page, it read:
“Thus says the Lord to His anointed, to Cyrusβ¦ that My people may be set free.” β Isaiah 45:1
Lea smiled.
Because now she knew:
D.C. was just a shadow.
The true Cyrus is still to come. And this time, it will be eternal.
June 26, 2025
DAILY BIBLE READING
Exodus 21 β Justice, Responsibility, and Compassion in Godβs Law
What the Old Testament law teaches about Godβs values and our dealings with others
Bible Text β Exodus 21 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
Summary
Message for Us Today
Thought Impulse 
June 22 – 28, 2025
Lesson: When we replace Godβs timing with our own methods, we create conflict, not solutions.
Reflection Question
26.06.2025 | Light On β Or Still Off? | HEART ANCHOR
Living Authentically in the Light β What It Means to Walk with Jesus
1 John 1:6-7
Introduction
Devotional
Story β
Reflections β What Does It Mean for You?
Todayβs Questions to Reflect On
Prayer

Lesson 13: IMAGES OF THE END
13.4 The Drying of the Euphrates
When the River Runs Dry β The Fall of Babylon Is Near
Introduction
Bible Study β Daniel 5:18β31 & Revelation 16:12β19
Daniel 5: Judgment on Babylon
What parallels do you see between Revelation 16 and Daniel 5?
Application for Daily Life
Set aside one Sabbath evening per week to spiritually examine your heart.
Conclusion
Thought of the Day
Illustration
June 25, 2025
DAILY BIBLE READING
Exodus 20 β The Ten Commandments β Godβs Eternal Order
Godβs voice from Sinai β A call to love, freedom, and responsibility
Bible Text β Exodus 20 (KJV)
Introduction
Commentary
Summary
Message for Us Today
Thought Impulse β Freedom Through Order
Ask yourself today:
Maybe itβs time to listen againβto the voice that spoke at Sinaiβ¦ and still changes hearts today.
June 22 – 28, 2025
Lesson: When we replace Godβs timing with our own methods, we create conflict, not solutions.
Reflection Question