9.3 Believing and New Birth
Faith and Rebirth: The Way to Becoming God’s Child

Read John 1:12–13. What steps are described here that are needed to become a Christian?

John 1:12–13 describes the miraculous process of rebirth and becoming children of God, encompassing two crucial steps: our actions in faith and God’s transforming power. This passage shows that being a Christian is a collaboration between human faith and divine initiative.

1. The Human Aspect: Receiving Jesus

• What It Means: John describes that the first step is to receive Jesus, which is equated with believing in him. This is a conscious decision to accept Jesus as Savior and Lord. This act of faith means relying on Jesus and acknowledging his sacrifice and lordship.

• Application: Everyone is invited to take this step. It requires openness and the willingness to let Christ’s light penetrate our lives and guide us.

2. The Divine Aspect: Being Born of God

• What It Means: While faith is our decision, rebirth is God’s work. Only He can renew our hearts and make us His children. John emphasizes that this does not happen through human will but solely through God.

• Application: Our faith opens the door, but the change—the new life that makes us children of God—is a miracle of grace, working through the Holy Spirit. This rebirth gives us a new identity and a deep relationship with God.

3. Faith as a Gift from God

• What It Means: John and other biblical authors like Paul (Romans 10:17) show that faith itself is a gift from God. The Holy Spirit works in our hearts, convinces us of the truth, and gives us the ability to trust Jesus.

• Application: This understanding leads us to humility, recognizing that even our faith is not our own work. We can thank God for opening the way to Him and giving us the strength to believe.

4. The Role of the Word and the Holy Spirit

• What It Means: Faith arises from hearing God’s word. Reading the Bible and reflecting on Jesus’ words lead us to recognize and trust him. Simultaneously, it is the Holy Spirit who convicts, teaches, and reveals the truth to us.

• Application: To strengthen our faith, we must regularly engage with God’s word. It is the foundation for our relationship with Jesus, and the Holy Spirit illuminates our understanding.

Conclusion: A New Life Through Faith and Rebirth

John 1:12–13 shows that becoming a Christian is both a human decision and a divine miracle. We accept Jesus by faith, and God renews us by making us His children. This is not just a legal status but a profound transformation—a new life in Christ.

This truth reminds us that our salvation and faith completely depend on God’s grace. At the same time, it invites us to actively believe, accept the light, and grow in God’s word. Thus, we experience the joy and privilege of living as children of God.

Read Romans 8:16. What principle about redemption in Jesus is found here?

Romans 8:16 says: “The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children.” This verse reveals a central principle of redemption: the assurance of God’s sonship is conveyed through the work of the Holy Spirit in our hearts.

1. Redemption is the Work of the Holy Spirit

• What It Means: The Holy Spirit confirms to us that through faith in Jesus Christ, we belong to God’s family. This is not merely an emotional conviction but a deep, divine affirmation that we are redeemed and now children of God.

• Meaning: Our redemption does not depend on our feelings, works, or achievements but solely on God’s grace and the testimony of the Spirit within us.

2. Faith as a Gift from God

• What It Means: Biblical faith begins not with human effort or rational proof but as a gift from God. Through faith, we open our hearts to the Holy Spirit, who convicts, comforts, and deepens our understanding.

• Meaning: The Holy Spirit gives us the faith that enables us to accept and trust God’s promises. This reminds us that our relationship with God is entirely based on His grace.

3. The Assurance of God’s Sonship

• What It Means: The Holy Spirit works within us to assure us that we are God’s children. This assurance gives us a deep sense of identity, security, and belonging. It is the foundation for a life of peace, joy, and trust in God’s guidance.

• Meaning: This sonship is not something we can earn; it is a result of redemption through Jesus Christ, testified by the Spirit who lives in us.

4. A Growing Faith

• What It Means: Faith is the foundation of our relationship with God, and through the Holy Spirit, it grows. While faith is a gift from God, its full potential unfolds as we remain in God’s word and open ourselves to the Spirit’s work.

• Meaning: Faith is not static; it develops through hearing the Spirit, studying the Scriptures, and living daily with God.

Conclusion: Redemption Through the Assurance of the Spirit

Romans 8:16 shows that the foundation of our redemption lies not within ourselves but in the testimony of the Holy Spirit. He assures us that we are God’s children, granting us peace and certainty. This truth provides a solid foundation for our faith and identity in Christ.

Biblical faith begins with this gift from God and grows as we open ourselves to the Holy Spirit and live in the grace and truth of Jesus. Thus, we experience not only the joy of being God’s children but also the strength to live as His children in the world.

If Someone Asked You What Your Faith is Based On, What Would You Answer?

My faith is based on Jesus Christ and God’s revelation in the Bible. It is founded on the assurance that God loves me, saves me through Jesus, and gives me hope and purpose—for both this life and eternity.

1. God’s Love and Grace

• My Faith Begins: With the recognition that God loves me unconditionally (John 3:16). This love was made visible through Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, granting me forgiveness and new life.

• Foundation: This grace is unmerited and a gift that I accept by faith (Ephesians 2:8–9).

2. The Promises of the Bible

• My Faith is Based On: The Bible as God’s word. It is a source of truth that reveals who God is, what He has done, and what He desires for my life (2 Timothy 3:16–17).

• Foundation: By reading the Bible, I find guidance, comfort, and encouragement for my daily life.

3. The Work of the Holy Spirit

• My Faith is Nourished: By the Holy Spirit, who works in my life, comforts, teaches, and convicts me (John 14:26; Romans 8:16).

• Foundation: The Holy Spirit gives me the assurance that God is real and strengthens my faith.

4. Personal Experiences

• I Have Experienced: God’s presence and guidance in my life. In difficult times, He has given me peace and strength, and His promises have proven true.

• Foundation: These experiences deepen my faith and confirm the truths of the Bible.

5. The Hope of Eternity

• My Faith Gives Me: The assurance that this life is not the end. I live in the hope of eternal life and fellowship with God (John 14:1–3).

• Foundation: This hope gives me strength to hold on even in difficult moments and to view life from an eternal perspective.

Conclusion: A Faith That Is Supported

My faith is not based on myself or my achievements but on God’s faithfulness, His love, the Bible, and the work of the Holy Spirit. It gives me strength, hope, and a firm foundation in life—and the assurance that God is always with me.

How Do the Teachings on Faith and Rebirth from John 1:12–13 and Romans 8:16 Directly and Profoundly Connect to Our Daily Life and Faith?

The teachings on faith and rebirth from John 1:12–13 and Romans 8:16 have a direct and profound connection to our daily lives and faith. They show how our faith life is shaped and how these spiritual truths influence our everyday experiences.

1. New Identity as God’s Children

• Everyday Relevance: Rebirth gives us a new identity. We are no longer defined by our past, mistakes, or achievements but by our relationship with God as His beloved children. This identity provides us with security and strength, even in difficult life situations.

• Faith Perspective: As children of God, we can live with confidence because we know that God is our Father who loves, guides, and provides for us.

2. Faith as a Daily Decision

• Everyday Relevance: Faith is not just a one-time event but a daily decision to trust and follow Jesus. This attitude affects how we face challenges, fears, or doubts.

• Faith Perspective: Our faith is nurtured by the Holy Spirit, who helps us accept Jesus’ words and align our lives accordingly.

3. The Role of the Holy Spirit

• Everyday Relevance: The Holy Spirit works in our daily lives by guiding, comforting, and reminding us of our sonship. This work gives us peace and strength, even in life’s challenges.

• Faith Perspective: We can listen to the Holy Spirit’s voice, which provides us with direction, encouragement, and continuously leads us to Jesus.

4. The Word of God as the Foundation

• Everyday Relevance: The Word of God is our daily spiritual nourishment. By reading the Bible, we find wisdom, comfort, and guidance for our decisions and interactions with others.

• Faith Perspective: Staying in God’s word strengthens our faith and helps us remain in the truth.

5. A Humble Attitude

• Everyday Relevance: Understanding that faith is a gift from God guards us against pride and self-exaltation. It reminds us that everything we are and have comes from God’s grace.

• Faith Perspective: This humility leads us to rely on God’s guidance and be thankful for His gifts.

6. A Life Full of Hope

• Everyday Relevance: The assurance that we are children of God and have eternal hope gives us the strength to face life’s challenges with calmness and trust.

• Faith Perspective: This hope motivates us to consciously shape our lives and deepen our relationship with God.

Conclusion: Living Rebirth in Daily Life

Rebirth and faith not only influence our eternal perspective but also our daily lives. They give us a new identity, a solid foundation for decisions, and the strength to overcome challenges in faith. By regularly remembering our sonship, staying in God’s word, and listening to the Holy Spirit, we experience the transformative power of faith in all aspects of our lives.

As children of God, we are invited to live each day in His love, guidance, and grace—a life full of hope and a new identity.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-9-the-source-of-life-9-3-believing-and-new-birth-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

November 26, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – Romans Chapter 2

¹ Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

² But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

³ And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?

⁴ Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?

⁵ But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

⁶ Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

⁷ To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:

⁸ But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

⁹ Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;

⁰ But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:

¹¹ For there is no respect of persons with God.

¹² For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;

¹³ (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

¹⁴ For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves:

¹⁵ Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)

¹⁶ In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.

¹⁷ Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,

¹⁸ And knowest his will, and approvest the things that are more excellent, being instructed out of the law;

¹⁹ And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,

²⁰ An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law.

²¹ Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?

²² Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?

²³ Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?

²⁴ For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

²⁵ For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.

²⁶ Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision?

²⁷ And shall not uncircumcision which is by nature, if it fulfil the law, judge thee, who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law?

²⁸ For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:

²⁹ But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

Romans chapter 2 is a central passage in Paul’s letter that deals with the standard of divine judgment. This chapter addresses both Jews and Gentiles, confronting them with the reality that God’s judgment is impartial and just. Paul emphasizes that neither external affiliation nor knowledge of the law is sufficient for justification. Instead, it is the doing of the law that counts, reflecting an inner transformation. Romans 2 challenges us to examine our hearts and reflect on our relationship with God’s grace and truth.

Commentary

God’s Judgment is Impartial and Just (Verses 1–11): Paul begins with a sharp critique of those who judge others while committing the same sins themselves. He makes it clear that no one escapes God’s judgment through self-justification. God’s patience and goodness are meant to lead to repentance, but a hardened heart accumulates wrath for the day of judgment. Divine judgment is just and is based on each person’s actions, regardless of their origin.

The Law and Conscience (Verses 12–16): Paul explains that both those who know the law and those who live without it are accountable to God. Gentiles who do not possess the law but naturally fulfill its requirements demonstrate that the law is written on their hearts. Their conscience and thoughts will serve as witnesses on the day of judgment when God reveals the hidden things of people through Jesus Christ.

Warning to the Jews (Verses 17–24): Paul addresses the Jews directly, who rely on the law and their religious identity. He criticizes their hypocrisy: they teach others but fail to keep the law themselves. Their sins lead to the tarnishing of God’s name among the Gentiles. Paul emphasizes that external obedience alone does not create true righteousness before God.

The True Circumcision (Verses 25–29): Paul clarifies that external circumcision has no value if the law is not kept. True circumcision is of the heart, achieved by the Spirit and not by the letter. This inner transformation, which deserves God’s praise, is crucial for a genuine relationship with Him.

Summary

Romans chapter 2 outlines the standards of divine judgment: it is just, impartial, and based on people’s actions, regardless of their origin or external religiosity. Paul calls us to rely not on external traits or knowledge of the law but on an inner change of heart through God’s Spirit. He reminds us that true righteousness is achieved by living according to God’s will, not by mere appearances. This chapter challenges us to recognize our own hypocrisy and to allow God’s grace to transform us.

 

 

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/26-11-2024-romans-chapter-2-believe-his-prophets/

9.2 The Words of Eternal Life
The Words of Eternal Life: A Promise That Changes Everything

Read John 6:61–68. What did Peter’s response mean after Jesus asked his disciples if they wanted to leave him?

Peter’s response to Jesus’ question about whether the disciples wanted to abandon him (John 6:68) is a powerful confession of faith: “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” This statement encompasses several central aspects of faith and Jesus’ message:

1. Jesus’ Exclusive Offer

Peter recognizes that no one else has the words of eternal life except Jesus. Jesus is the only source of life that transcends the earthly. This realization reflects the central theme of the Gospel of John: in Jesus, we find redemption, hope, and the promise of eternal life. The disciples know that they cannot find truth, hope, and fulfillment anywhere else.

Application: Amidst challenges and temptations, we must hold firmly that there is no alternative to Jesus when it comes to true life and redemption.

2. Eternal Life—A Tangible Reality

The term “eternal life” in the Gospel of John describes not only a future life after death but also a life-changing reality in the here and now. It is a life in communion with God that begins through faith in Jesus and is fully realized in the resurrection. Peter testifies that Jesus’ words reveal this truth—words that penetrate deeply and offer new hope.

Application: Jesus’ words provide us with guidance, comfort, and a foundation for our daily lives. They help us find the meaning and purpose of our lives within God’s plan.

3. The Challenge of Faith

Jesus’ words in John 6, especially about “eating his flesh” and “drinking his blood,” were difficult for many listeners to accept. Yet, Peter remains steadfast in his faith despite the challenges. His response shows that faith does not require us to understand everything fully but to trust that Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6).

Application: In our daily faith journey, we often face questions and challenges that we cannot immediately comprehend. Peter’s confession reminds us to hold on to Jesus, even when everything is not clear, because he is the source of life.

4. The Connection to the Bread of Life

Jesus’ statement that he is the Bread of Life (John 6:35) indicates that our spiritual life depends on him just as our physical life depends on bread. By referring to Jesus’ words, Peter acknowledges this life-giving connection: Jesus is the “bread” that satisfies our deepest spiritual hunger.

Application: We should nourish ourselves daily with Jesus’ words by reading the Bible, reflecting on his teachings, and putting them into practice. This spiritual nourishment gives us the strength to face life’s challenges and grow in faith.

Conclusion

Peter’s response in John 6:68 is a profound confession that encapsulates the central message of the Gospel: Jesus alone has the words of eternal life. His message is not only a promise for the future but a living reality that transforms our lives now. The challenge lies in how we hold on to Jesus, even when his words are difficult or unclear. By staying with him, we find life, hope, and the fulfillment of our deepest desires.

How Do We Receive Eternal Life? (John 3:15–16; 5:24; 6:40,47; 8:31; 12:46; 20:31)

Eternal life is granted to us solely through faith, as emphasized in key verses from the Gospel of John (John 3:15–16; 5:24; 6:40,47). It is not something we can earn but a gift offered to us through Jesus Christ. This faith, however, has concrete aspects and leads to an active relationship with Jesus.

1. Faith as the Foundation of Eternal Life (John 3:15–16; 6:47)

In John 3:16, it says: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” Faith in Jesus is the key to redemption and eternal life. It is not just about intellectually affirming but deeply trusting that Jesus, through his death and resurrection, has opened the way to life.

Application: We receive eternal life by accepting Jesus as our Lord and Savior and trusting that his sacrifice for our sins is sufficient. This faith is a personal confession and living trust.

2. Hearing and Accepting (John 5:24; 12:46)

Jesus says in John 5:24: “Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.” Hearing here means not just listening to words but taking them to heart and responding to them. Those who accept Jesus’ words will transition from death to life.

Application: We receive eternal life by opening ourselves to God’s word daily, listening, and aligning our lives accordingly. Faith requires a conscious decision to follow Jesus’ words and place our trust in him.

3. Remaining in the Truth (John 8:31)

In John 8:31, Jesus says: “If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples.” Faith in Jesus leads us to live in his truth and be shaped by it. This is not a one-time act but a daily decision to follow Jesus.

Application: Eternal life begins with a first step of faith, but it grows and unfolds as we remain in fellowship with Jesus and faithfully follow him.

4. Repentance and Submission

Faith is not just about intellectually affirming but consciously submitting to Jesus. This means repenting, confessing our sins, and trusting that his blood cleanses us. This dedication opens our hearts to the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, leading us to a new life.

Application: Through repentance and the conscious decision to surrender our lives to Jesus, we receive the gift of eternal life and allow him to transform us.

5. Eternal Life Begins Now (John 20:31)

In John 20:31, John explains that the things he has written are true “so that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.” Eternal life is not just a future hope but a present reality experienced through a relationship with Jesus.

Application: Eternal life begins the moment we invite Jesus into our lives. It gives us peace, joy, and hope that shape our lives in the here and now.

Conclusion: Accepting Eternal Life as a Gift

Eternal life comes solely through faith in Jesus Christ, who has given us the words of life. This faith calls us to respond actively: accept him as Lord and Savior, repent, and remain in his truth. The assurance of eternal life gives us meaning, joy, and hope today and points us toward eternal fellowship with God.

How Does the Promise of Eternal Life Affect How We View Our Earthly Life? How Should It Affect Our Perspective?

The promise of eternal life fundamentally changes how we view and shape our earthly lives. It gives our existence a new perspective that encompasses both the present and the future. Here are some central impacts this promise should have:

1. Meaning and Hope in Difficult Times

• How It Shapes Us: The assurance of eternal life gives us hope even in the darkest moments. We know that earthly life is not the end and that God has prepared an eternal, glorious life for us. This perspective helps us view suffering, loss, and trials in the light of eternity (2 Corinthians 4:17–18).

• Our Perspective: Instead of being overwhelmed by life’s challenges, we can remember that they are temporary and fit into God’s eternal plan.

2. Setting Priorities

• How It Shapes Us: The promise of eternal life shifts our focus from transient things to lasting values. We recognize that material possessions, success, and fame are ultimately fleeting, while our faith, character, and relationship with God endure.

• Our Perspective: We should invest our time, resources, and energy in what has eternal value—love, mercy, justice, and the advancement of God’s kingdom (Matthew 6:19–21).

3. Freedom from Fear

• How It Shapes Us: The assurance of eternal life removes our fear of death and uncertainty. Knowing that our lives are in God’s hands allows us to live with confidence and peace.

• Our Perspective: Instead of living a life full of worries and fears, we can live courageously, confidently, and freely, knowing that God promises us eternal life (John 14:1–3).

4. A Life of Responsibility

• How It Shapes Us: The promise of eternal life is not only a gift but also a call to consciously and responsibly live our earthly lives. We are God’s stewards—of our time, talents, and resources—and should live in a way that bears witness to Him.

• Our Perspective: Our decisions, how we treat others, and our commitment to justice and truth should reflect that we are citizens of heaven (Philippians 3:20).

5. Motivation for Evangelism and Service

• How It Shapes Us: Recognizing the glory of eternal life motivates us to share this hope with others. We want others to experience the promise of eternity with God.

• Our Perspective: Our mission on earth becomes clearer: we are ambassadors of God, carrying His love and light into the world (2 Corinthians 5:20).

6. A Life Full of Gratitude and Joy

• How It Shapes Us: The promise of eternal life reminds us of the vastness of God’s love and grace. This fills us with gratitude and joy, even in difficult circumstances.

• Our Perspective: Instead of focusing on what is lacking, we can rejoice in what God has given us through Jesus Christ—a life in abundance and the hope of eternity (John 10:10).

Conclusion: Living Life in the Light of Eternity

The promise of eternal life should fundamentally transform how we view earthly life. It provides us with hope, priorities, freedom, and responsibility. We recognize that our lives are a gift and a preparation for eternity. This makes our daily lives more meaningful and encourages us to live with gratitude, dedication, and love—knowing that we are created for a greater reality.

Jesus’ words that grant eternal life are not only a promise for the future but have direct implications for our lives today. They shape our daily attitude, our decisions, and our trust in God.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/lesson-9-the-source-of-life-9-2-the-words-of-eternal-life-themes-in-the-gospel-of-john-living-faith/

 

November 25, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – Romans Chapter 1

¹ Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,

² (Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,)

³ Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;

⁴ And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:

⁵ By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name:

⁶ Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ:

⁷ To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.

⁸ First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.

⁹ For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers;

¹⁰ Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you.

¹¹ For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established;

¹² That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me.

¹³ Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.

¹⁴ I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.

¹⁵ So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.

¹⁶ For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

¹⁷ For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.

¹⁸ For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

¹⁹ Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.

²⁰ For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:

²¹ Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

²² Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

²³ And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.

²⁴ Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:

²⁵ Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.

²⁶ For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:

²⁷ And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.

²⁸ And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

²⁹ Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,

³⁰ Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

³¹ Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

³² Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

Romans Chapter 1 marks the beginning of one of the most important theological works in the New Testament, authored by the Apostle Paul. This section serves as an introduction to the message of the Gospel, which describes both the redemption through Jesus Christ and the challenges of human godlessness and sin. Paul addresses the church in Rome directly, a community of believers he has not yet personally visited, and lays the foundation for the central theme of the letter: the righteousness of God revealed through faith.

Commentary

Paul’s Self-Introduction and the Nature of the Gospel (Verses 1–7)
Paul introduces himself as a servant of Jesus Christ and an apostle whose mission is to proclaim the Gospel of God. He emphasizes that this message is not a new invention but was foretold by the prophets in the Holy Scriptures (Verse 2). The Gospel centers on Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who is descended from David in his humanity but was revealed as Lord in divine power through the resurrection (Verses 3–4). This introduction highlights the divine authority and the universal significance of the Gospel.

Paul’s Gratitude and Desire to Visit Rome (Verses 8–15)
Paul expresses his gratitude for the faith of the Romans, which is widely known (Verse 8). He demonstrates his pastoral zeal by expressing his deep desire to visit the believers in Rome to strengthen them spiritually and to encourage one another in faith (Verses 11–12). Paul acknowledges his obligation to bring the Gospel to all people, both Jews and Gentiles, and announces his willingness to preach in Rome as well (Verse 15).

The Gospel as the Power of God (Verses 16–17)
Here, Paul presents the heart of the Letter to the Romans: the Gospel is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew and also to the Gentile (Verse 16). The righteousness of God is revealed through faith, which Paul underscores with the quote from Habakkuk 2:4: “The righteous shall live by faith.” This statement is revolutionary as it ties salvation not to works or the law but solely to faith.

The Godlessness of the Gentiles and Its Consequences (Verses 18–32)
Paul shifts to a serious accusation against the godless humanity. He explains that God’s wrath is revealed against the sins of people who suppress the truth by their wickedness (Verse 18). Although they could recognize God’s invisible qualities through His creation, they did not honor Him but instead worshiped created things rather than the Creator (Verses 19–23). As a consequence, God allowed them to follow their sinful desires, leading to moral and spiritual corruption (Verses 24–32). Paul details the effects of this rebellion, which manifest in a life full of injustice, immorality, and self-destruction.

Summary

Romans Chapter 1 lays the groundwork for Paul’s theology by presenting the two sides of the Gospel message: the righteousness that comes through faith and the sinfulness that provokes God’s wrath. Paul presents himself as a servant of Christ who proclaims the Gospel with the aim of leading all people to obedience through faith. He demonstrates the universal need for redemption by outlining the godlessness and moral decadence of humanity. Simultaneously, he points to the transformative power of the Gospel, which brings salvation to believers and the revelation of God’s righteousness. This chapter serves as the starting point for a deeper exploration of redemption and the new life that God offers in Christ.

 

 

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/25-11-2024-romans-chapter-1-believe-his-prophets/

November 24, 2024

DAILY BIBLE READING – Acts Chapter 28

¹ And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita.

² And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold.

³ And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.

⁴ And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.

⁵ And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm.

⁶ Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while, and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.

⁷ In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us three days courteously.

⁸ And it came to pass, that the father of Publius lay sick of a fever and of a bloody flux: to whom Paul entered in, and prayed, and laid his hands on him, and healed him.

⁹ So when this was done, others also, which had diseases in the island, came, and were healed:

¹⁰ Who also honoured us with many honours; and when we departed, they laded us with such things as were necessary.

¹¹ And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.

¹² And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three days.

¹³ And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:

¹⁴ Where we found brethren, and were desired to tarry with them seven days: and so we went toward Rome.

¹⁵ And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage.

¹⁶ And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.

¹⁷ And it came to pass, that after three days Paul called the chief of the Jews together: and when they were come together, he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed nothing against the people, or customs of our fathers, yet was I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans.

¹⁸ Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because there was no cause of death in me.

¹⁹ But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation of.

²⁰ For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.

²¹ And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee.

²² But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against.

²³ And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening.

²⁴ And some believed the things which were spoken, and some believed not.

²⁵ And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the prophet unto our fathers,

²⁶ Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive:

²⁷ For the heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.

²⁸ Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.

²⁹ And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had great reasoning among themselves.

³⁰ And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and received all that came in unto him,

³¹ Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man forbidding him.

King James Version. Public Domain

 

Commentary

Introduction

Acts Chapter 28 is a powerful testimony of God’s providence and the faithfulness of His servant Paul, even under difficult circumstances. From the hospitable reception by the people of Malta to his bold proclamation in Rome, we witness how Paul, despite imprisonment and adversity, proclaims the Gospel with unwavering faith. This chapter shows us that God works even in times of trial to fulfill His plan and proclaim His salvation.

Commentary

Chapter 28 of Acts illustrates how God protects and blesses Paul both physically and spiritually to spread his message:

On the Island of Malta:
Paul demonstrates practical commitment and God’s protection when he is bitten by a snake but remains unharmed. The miracles he performs in the name of God, such as healing Publius’ father and many others who are sick, confirm his message. The inhabitants of Malta experience God’s power through Paul’s presence.

Journey to Rome:
After three months, Paul sets sail for Rome. He is warmly received by fellow believers along the way, showcasing the strength of the early Christian community. These encounters provide him with encouragement and highlight the spread of the Gospel.

Paul in Rome:
Despite his imprisonment, Paul takes the opportunity to proclaim the Kingdom of God. He gathers the Jewish leaders, explains the significance of Jesus, and cites the prophecy of Isaiah to explain the rejection by some. While some accept the message, others reject it—a pattern that permeates Paul’s entire ministry.

The chapter concludes with a positive outlook: Paul remains in Rome, preaching freely and without hindrance. It demonstrates that no external circumstances can stop the proclamation of the Gospel.

Summary

Acts Chapter 28 emphasizes God’s faithfulness and the determination of His servant Paul. Despite imprisonment, rejection, and challenges, Paul continues his mission to proclaim the Gospel. It is an encouraging chapter that reminds us that God works even in difficult situations to accomplish His plans. Paul serves as a role model for how we can maintain our faith and spread God’s message in all circumstances.

 

 

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/24-11-2024-acts-chapter-28-believe-his-prophets/