Series THE BOOK OF MARK with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 8.Teaching Disciples, Part 2  |
Jesus’ Guidance for True Discipleship  |

Lesson 8 explores the depth of following Jesus by examining the challenges, misunderstandings, and insights that the disciples experienced on their journey with him. Through various encounters—ranging from discussions about marriage and wealth to the healing of blind Bartimaeus—Jesus clarifies what it truly means to follow him. This lesson demonstrates that true discipleship requires humility, willingness to sacrifice, and a deep trust in God’s guidance. Jesus teaches his disciples that the path to greatness in the Kingdom of God is through service and devotion, not through worldly power or possessions.

Memory Text: Mark 10:45 – “ ‘For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.’ ”

Content:
8.1 God’s Plan for Marriage
God’s Original Plan for Marriage: Indissoluble Unity

In Mark 10:1-12 and Genesis 1:27; 2:24, we see that the Pharisees tried to trap Jesus with a tricky question about divorce. They hoped to put him in a difficult position, similar to how John the Baptist was imprisoned for criticizing Herod Antipas. However, Jesus does not answer their question directly but refers to God’s original plan for marriage. By referencing Genesis 1 and 2, Jesus emphasizes that marriage is a divine unity that should be indissoluble. His answer teaches that marriage is more than a legal contract; it is a sacred bond created and protected by God.

8.2 Jesus and Children
Jesus’ Love and Appreciation for Children

In Mark 10:13-16, we see how Jesus responds to people bringing their children to him. Despite the low social status of children at that time, Jesus rebukes his disciples for trying to keep the children away. Jesus shows great affection and appreciation for the children and blesses them. He emphasizes that the Kingdom of God belongs to those who receive it like a child—with pure, unconditional trust. Through this action, Jesus underscores that children have a special place in the Kingdom of God and that a child’s faith should be a model for all.

8.3 The Best Investment
The True Cost of Discipleship: Wealth vs. Devotion

In Mark 10:17-31, Jesus teaches a profound lesson about the challenges of faith and discipleship, regardless of material possessions. A rich man approaches Jesus earnestly, but when Jesus advises him to give up his wealth and follow him, the man withdraws sadly. This reveals that wealth often becomes an idol that obstructs the path to the Kingdom of God. At the same time, Jesus emphasizes that the impossible—such as salvation—is possible only through God’s grace, and the reward of discipleship is far greater than any earthly possession.

8.4 Can You Drink My Cup?
The True Meaning of Discipleship: Power through Service

In Mark 10:32-45, the disciples’ reactions to Jesus’ prediction of his suffering reveal their ongoing misunderstanding of Jesus’ true mission and the nature of discipleship. While Jesus speaks of his forthcoming suffering, James and John focus on positions of power in his Kingdom. Their request reveals a misunderstanding of Jesus’ kingship, which is characterized not by worldly rule but by sacrifice and service. Jesus seizes this opportunity to teach that true greatness in the Kingdom of God is achieved not through ruling but through serving—up to the highest sacrifice he himself will make.

8.5 “What Do You Want Me to Do for You?”
Faith That Sees: Bartimaeus’ Persistent Cry for Healing

In Mark 10:46-52, Bartimaeus, the blind beggar, shows remarkable faith and determination when he hears Jesus is nearby. Despite the crowd’s attempts to silence him, he cries out all the more loudly to the “Son of David,” a title acknowledging Jesus as the Messiah. Bartimaeus throws aside his cloak, a symbol of his complete dependence and trust that Jesus will heal him. Jesus responds to his faith, asks him the same question he had asked the disciples, and fulfills his desire for sight. Through this healing, Jesus demonstrates that true faith recognizes who he is and that he always hears sincere requests.

8.6 Summary
Lesson of Discipleship: Insight and Devotion

In Lesson 8, it becomes clear that the disciples still struggled to grasp the true meaning of Jesus’ mission and the demands of discipleship. Jesus reveals his forthcoming sufferings and calls them to serve humbly rather than seek power and recognition. The healing of blind Bartimaeus highlights the importance of faith and spiritual insight—a call to follow Jesus with complete trust and devotion. This lesson emphasizes that discipleship requires not only knowledge but also a willingness to make sacrifices and to see the world with new, spiritually enlightened eyes.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-book-of-mark-lesson-8-teaching-disciples-part-2-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE BOOK OF MARK with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 7.Teaching Disciples, Part 1  |
Jesus’ Guidance for True Discipleship  |

Lesson 7 focuses on the crucial moments when Jesus prepares His disciples for their future mission. In this lesson, we see how Jesus gradually introduces His closest followers to the deep spiritual truths that are meant to shape their understanding of discipleship. Through His predictions of suffering and resurrection, His emphasis on humility and readiness to serve, and His warnings about the dangers of sin, Jesus lays the foundation for true discipleship. This lesson provides valuable insights into how Jesus shaped His disciples to carry His message and legacy to the world.

Memory Text: Mark 8:34 – “When He had called the people to Himself, with His disciples also, He said to them, “Whoever desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.”

Content:
7.1 Seeing Clearly
The Gradual Revelation of Spiritual Insight

The account in Mark 8:22–30, where Jesus heals a blind man in two stages, is unique and offers deeper spiritual insights. The double touch of Jesus symbolically shows that spiritual understanding is often a gradual process. Just as the disciples only gradually understood the full meaning of Jesus’ mission, the blind man required two touches to fully see. This passage serves as a metaphor for the path of discipleship, which is often marked by gradual growth in understanding. Jesus emphasizes here that true insight and knowledge are not immediately and fully revealed, but require time and patience.

7.2 The Cost of Discipleship
The Way of the Cross: The Cost and Value of Discipleship

In Mark 8:31–38, Jesus teaches His disciples that following Him requires a high price: self-denial and the willingness to take up the cross. This path of discipleship means letting go of one’s life in order to gain true life in Christ. Jesus makes it clear that worldly achievements are worthless if they lead to the loss of the eternal soul. He calls His followers to reorder their priorities by placing God’s will above all else, even if it means enduring suffering and sacrifice. The true value lies in finding life in Christ, even if it means losing worldly possessions.

7.3 The Mountain and the Multitude
The Transfiguration: A Glimpse of Jesus’ Glory and the Coming Kingdom

In Mark 9:1–13, Peter, James, and John witness the transfiguration of Jesus on the mountain, where they catch a brief glimpse of His divine glory. They see Jesus in radiant light, accompanied by Moses and Elijah, who discuss His upcoming death. This experience serves to strengthen the disciples in the face of Jesus’ impending sufferings, revealing the connection between His sacrifice and His heavenly glory. The scene reminds them that the cross is not the end, but the path to glory. Despite this profound revelation, the disciples’ faith remains challenged, as shown by the events following their descent from the mountain.

7.4 Who Is the Greatest?
True Greatness in the Kingdom of God: Humility and Service Instead of Ambition

In Mark 9:30–41, Jesus’ second prediction of His death is marked by His emphasis on the upcoming betrayal without directly naming the betrayer. However, the disciples are more concerned with arguing about who among them is the greatest. Jesus corrects their thinking by teaching that true greatness in the Kingdom of God is achieved through humility and service to others. He illustrates this by placing a child in their midst and explaining that whoever receives such a child in His name is actually receiving Him, and thus God. Through this lesson, Jesus radically redefines the concept of greatness and honor.

7.5 The Healthy Man in Hell
The Radical Urgency of Avoiding Sin

In Mark 9:42–50, Jesus warns strongly about the consequences of sin and emphasizes the seriousness with which we should avoid it. He uses strong imagery to highlight the urgency of separating ourselves from anything that leads to sin, even if it means symbolically losing a hand, foot, or eye. The teachings in this section are connected through the themes of sin, fire, and salt. Jesus emphasizes that eternal life is so valuable that every effort is justified to preserve it, and that the consequences of sin should not be taken lightly. Ultimately, He calls His followers to keep their lives pure and unblemished before God.

7.6 Summary
The Essence of Discipleship: Learning, Serving, and Following

Lesson 7 focuses on the central teachings of Jesus that He imparted to His disciples to prepare them for their future roles. Jesus reveals to them His impending sufferings and explains that true greatness in the Kingdom of God is achieved through humility and service. He emphasizes the need to take sin seriously and avoid anything that weakens faith or leads others into sin. Through these teachings, Jesus ensures that His disciples understand the spiritual principles essential for authentic discipleship. The lesson demonstrates how Jesus prepared His disciples for the path of self-denial and the cross.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-book-of-mark-lesson-7-teaching-disciples-part-1-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE BOOK OF MARK with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 6.Inside Out  |
God’s Commandments Over Traditions: The True Source of Purity and Faith |

Lesson 6 explores the challenge that arises when human traditions conflict with divine commandments. Through various encounters in Mark 7 and 8, Jesus demonstrates that true purity and faith are determined not by outward rituals but by the heart. He confronts the Pharisees with their hypocrisy, praises the faith of a foreign woman, and warns his disciples against the false teachings of religious leaders. This lesson invites reflection on prioritizing God’s commandments over human traditions in one’s spiritual life.

Memory Text: Mark 7:15 – “ ‘There is nothing that enters a man from outside which can can defile him; but the things which come out of him, those are the things that defile a man’.”

Content:
6.1 Human Traditions Versus God’s Commandments
True Piety: God’s Commandments Over Human Traditions

In Mark 7:1-13, a significant principle is highlighted regarding the relationship between human traditions and God’s commandments. Jesus confronts the Pharisees, who focus more on ritual traditions than on the actual commandments of God. He points out that external rituals, like handwashing, are not central to faith, but rather the inner attitude towards God is. Jesus criticizes the practice of placing human traditions above divine commandments, especially when these traditions undermine God’s actual laws, as in the case of neglecting parents through the Corban law. Thus, He clarifies that true piety lies not in merely following traditions but in obedience to God’s commandments.

6.2 Clean Hands or Clean Heart?
What Really Matters?

In Mark 7:14-19, Jesus emphasizes that purity is not determined by external rituals or the type of food, but by the condition of the heart. He explains that what enters the body does not defile a person, as it does not reach the heart, but rather the evil that comes from within makes a person impure. This means that true purity is a matter of the heart and inner morality, not of external rituals. Jesus does not abolish the dietary laws but criticizes the Pharisaic tradition that prioritizes external rituals over inner piety.

6.3 Crumbs for the Dogs
Faith Knows No Boundaries: The Lesson of the Canaanite Woman

In Mark 7:24-30, Jesus encounters a Canaanite woman who begs for healing for her daughter. His seemingly harsh response, in which He uses the imagery of a dog, tests the woman. However, her humble and persistent reply reveals her deep faith and understanding that even the “crumbs” from God’s table are enough to perform miracles. Through this dialogue, Jesus shows that faith, not heritage, is the key criterion for accessing God’s grace. In the end, Jesus acknowledges her faith and heals her daughter, illustrating that God’s grace transcends all boundaries.

6.4 Tongue-tied
The Power of Touch: Jesus’ Healing of the Deaf and Mute Man

In Mark 7:31-37, a deaf man with a speech impediment is brought to Jesus, and He heals him in a very personal and direct way. Jesus takes the man aside, touches his ears and tongue, and sighs before performing the miracle. Jesus’ sigh reflects His deep concern over the spiritual deafness and unwillingness of many to accept the truth. Through this miracle, Jesus not only reveals His power to heal physical ailments but also His willingness to free those who are willing to turn to Him and confess their faith.

6.5 Watch Out for Bad Bread
Beware of False Influence: Jesus’ Warning About the Leaven of the Pharisees

In Mark 8:11-13, Jesus expresses deep disappointment with the unbelieving attitude of the Pharisees, who still demand a sign from heaven despite numerous miracles. Jesus refuses to give them this sign, as their lack of faith cannot be overcome by more miracles. Later, He warns His disciples about the “leaven” of the Pharisees and Herod, symbolizing their corrupt teachings. The disciples, however, misunderstand this as a remark about the lack of bread, prompting Jesus to remind them of His previous miracles to correct their spiritual blindness and lack of understanding.

6.6 Summary
The Heart Over Tradition: Jesus’ Teachings on True Purity and Faith

Lesson 6 addresses the conflict between human traditions and divine commandments, as described in Mark 7 and 8. Jesus makes it clear that true purity comes from the heart and is not achieved through ritual actions. He shows that faith and humility are more important than outward traditions, as in the case of the Canaanite woman, who receives healing for her daughter despite apparent rejection. Additionally, He warns His disciples about the corrupt teachings of the Pharisees and emphasizes the importance of recognizing God’s power and grace. The lesson encourages prioritizing inner faith over external rituals.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-book-of-mark-lesson-6-inside-out-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE BOOK OF MARK with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 5.Miracles Around the Lake  |
Jesus’ Miracles at the Sea of Galilee: Revelation of His Divine Power and Mercy  |

Lesson 5 focuses on the extraordinary miracles Jesus performed around the Sea of Galilee and their profound meanings. These stories demonstrate Jesus’ divine power over nature, illness, and evil spirits. We witness Him calming a storm, healing a demon-possessed man, and feeding 5,000 people with only a few loaves and fishes. Moreover, His walking on water showcases His authority over the elements. These miracles reveal not only His power but also His compassion and mission to spiritually redeem people.

Memory Text: Mark 5:19 – “However, Jesus did not permit him, but said to him, ‘Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He has had compassion on you’.”

Content:
5.1 Calming a Storm
Jesus’ Power Over Nature: Calming the Storm as a Sign of His Divinity

In Mark 4:35-41, the disciples experience a dramatic demonstration of Jesus’ divine power when He calms a violent storm. After a long day of teaching, Jesus, tired, sleeps in the boat while the storm rages. When the disciples panic and wake Him, He commands the wind and waves to be still, and a great calm ensues. This act shows that Jesus has power over the forces of nature, as described in Psalm 104:1-9, a characteristic of Yahweh. The disciples’ reaction—fear and amazement at His authority—helps the reader recognize that Jesus is the Son of God, who has control over creation. This story encourages us to trust in Jesus’ divine power and care in times of fear.

5.2 Can You Hear a Whisper Above a Shout?
The Quiet Power of Jesus: Hearing the Whisper for Help Over the Scream of Demons

In Mark 5:1-20, Jesus encounters a demon-possessed man living among the tombs, who cannot be restrained by anyone. Despite the demons’ loud resistance, Jesus perceives the man’s silent plea for help. By casting out the demons, Jesus displays His unparalleled power over evil. The demons, recognizing Jesus as the Son of God, flee into a herd of pigs, which then plunge into the sea. This story highlights the great battle between good and evil and shows that Jesus brings healing and deliverance even amidst chaos and impurity.

5.3 On the Roller Coaster With Jesus
The Desperate Plea: Jairus Kneels Before Jesus to Beg for Help for His Dying Daughter

In Mark 5:21-24, Jairus, a synagogue leader, shows remarkable faith and humility. Despite his position and the general hostility of religious leaders towards Jesus, Jairus desperately kneels before Jesus and asks for healing for his dying daughter. His actions demonstrate his deep love as a father and his belief in Jesus’ ability to help. Jesus responds immediately and goes with Jairus without hesitation. This scene emphasizes the urgency and faith that motivate Jairus to seek Jesus’ help, despite potential social repercussions.

5.4 Rejection and Reception
Rejection in Nazareth: The Difficulty of Accepting Jesus as Teacher and Healer

In Mark 6:1-6, the people of Jesus’ hometown, Nazareth, reject Him because they know Him only as the carpenter and Mary’s son. They are surprised and offended by His transformation into a teacher and healer and cannot accept His wisdom and power. There is also some hostility since Jesus performed most of His miracles in Capernaum and had conflicts with His family.

In contrast, Mark 6:7-30 describes the sending out of the twelve apostles to spread Jesus’ message and the beheading of John the Baptist. While the disciples travel lightly and rely on people’s support, John ends up isolated and brutally executed. John’s death highlights the danger and suffering Jesus’ followers may also face, hinting at the upcoming crisis for Jesus Himself.

5.5 A Different Kind of Messiah
A Different Kind of Messiah: Jesus’ Miraculous Feeding of the 5000 and the Revelation of His True Mission

In Mark 6:34-52, Jesus and His disciples face the challenge of feeding a large crowd of 5,000 people. While the disciples want to send the crowd away to fend for themselves, Jesus solves the problem by miraculously multiplying five loaves and two fish to feed everyone. This account reflects the expectations of a Messiah who would liberate and lead Israel, but Jesus reveals a different kind of Messiah. Instead of political power, He shows spiritual care and revelation by withdrawing to pray and later walking on water, underscoring His divine nature.

5.6 Summary
Jesus’ Divine Power and Compassion at the Sea of Galilee

Lesson 5 describes various miracles around the Sea of Galilee that reveal Jesus’ divine power and compassion. Jesus calms a storm, demonstrating His authority over nature, which awes His disciples. He heals a demon-possessed man, showing His power over evil. In feeding the 5,000, He reveals His ability to provide in times of need while correcting false Messianic expectations. Finally, Jesus walks on water, highlighting His divine nature and astonishing His disciples once more. These miracles illustrate that Jesus is not just a teacher but the Son of God, who came to spiritually redeem people.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-book-of-mark-lesson-5-miracles-around-the-lake-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series THE BOOK OF MARK with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 4.Parables  |
The Revelation of the Kingdom of God through Jesus’ Parables

Lesson 4 examines Jesus’ parables in the Gospel of Mark and their deeper significance for the Kingdom of God. These vivid stories, such as the Parable of the Sower, the Lamp, the Growing Seed, and the Mustard Seed, convey central spiritual truths. They illustrate how people respond to God’s word and how the Kingdom of God is based on divine growth. Through these parables, Jesus teaches the principles of faith and the dynamics of divine action. The lesson invites us to understand Jesus’ message and be open to the transformative potential of the gospel.

Memory Text: Mark 4:24.25 – “Then He said to them, ‘Take heed what you hear. With the same measure you use, it will be measured to you; and to you who hear, more will be given. For whoever has, to him more will be given; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him’.”

Content:
4.1 The Parable of the Sower
The Importance of Receptivity for the Success of God’s Word

The Parable of the Sower in Mark 4:1-9 describes four types of soil on which the seed falls and the respective fate of the seeds. The seed that falls on the path is immediately eaten by birds. The seed on rocky ground sprouts quickly but withers due to lack of roots. The seed among thorns is choked and cannot thrive. Finally, the seed on good soil yields a rich harvest. This parable emphasizes that the effectiveness of God’s word greatly depends on the receptivity of the hearer’s heart. It highlights the challenges and risks of following Jesus, but also the rich rewards of a fruitful life of faith.

4.2 Jesus’ Interpretation
Jesus’ Explanation of the Parable of the Sower

After telling the Parable of the Sower to a large crowd, Jesus explained it later to a smaller group (Mark 4:13-20). Jesus identifies the seed as “the word of God” and the various soils as different types of listeners. The seed on the path symbolizes people from whom Satan takes away the word before it can take root. The rocky ground represents those who joyfully receive the word but quickly fall away when difficulties arise. The soil with thorns signifies those who hear the word but are choked by worldly worries and riches. Only the good soil symbolizes those who hear, accept, and bear fruit from the word.

4.3 The Reason for the Parables
The Purpose of Jesus’ Parables

Jesus taught in parables to convey deeper spiritual truths that only those open to his message could understand (Mark 4:10-12). At first glance, it might seem that Jesus wanted to keep outsiders in the dark. However, this interpretation does not align with his compassionate and clear actions elsewhere in the Gospel of Mark. In Mark 4, Jesus references Isaiah 6 to illustrate that people often fail to understand due to their own hardness of heart and prejudices. These parables challenge listeners to engage seriously with Jesus’ teachings and to be open to God’s will. Ultimately, understanding depends on the willingness to be transformed by Jesus and his word.

4.4 Lamp and Measuring Basket
Openness and Receptivity to the Truth

In the Parable of the Lamp (Mark 4:21-23), Jesus emphasizes that a lamp is meant to give light and not to be hidden. This symbolizes the truth and the gospel, which should be brought to light and made accessible to all. The absurd questions Jesus poses highlight that it would be pointless to hide a lamp, just as it would be pointless to hide the truth about the Kingdom of God. Jesus means that his message should not remain hidden but be openly proclaimed. He also encourages listeners to pay close attention, as those who accept the light of truth will receive even more, while those who reject it will lose even what they have (Mark 4:24-25).

4.5 Parables of Growing Seed
Growth and Greatness of the Kingdom of God

In the Parable of the Growing Seed (Mark 4:26-29), Jesus emphasizes the natural growth process of the Kingdom of God, which occurs independently of human intervention. The person sows the seed and harvests, but the actual growth is God’s work. This parable underscores that the Kingdom of God has a divine dynamic and does not grow endlessly but reaches a certain climax – the harvest, symbolizing the end of the world.

In the Parable of the Mustard Seed (Mark 4:30-32), the focus is on how something very small grows into something great. The tiny mustard seed that becomes a large plant symbolizes the Kingdom of God, which starts small but grows tremendously. This metaphor shows that despite its humble beginnings, the Kingdom of God will have a significant and worldwide impact. Jesus illustrates that the Kingdom of God, like the mustard seed, possesses an overwhelming and transformative power that exceeds all expectations.

4.6 Summary
Revelation and Growth of the Kingdom of God

Lesson 4 deals with Jesus’ parables in the Gospel of Mark, which convey profound spiritual truths. In the Parable of the Sower (Mark 4:1-20), different types of listeners are represented by various soils, with only the good soil bearing fruit. The Parable of the Lamp (Mark 4:21-25) emphasizes that the truth should come to light and openness to the gospel is rewarded. In the Parable of the Growing Seed (Mark 4:26-29), Jesus shows that the Kingdom of God is based on divine growth, independent of human intervention. Finally, the Parable of the Mustard Seed (Mark 4:30-32) illustrates how the Kingdom of God grows from small beginnings into something great. These parables highlight the principles of the Kingdom of God and the necessity of being open and receptive to its message.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/the-book-of-mark-lesson-4-parables-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/