Psalms – Lesson 11.Longing for God in Zion | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 11.Longing for God in Zion |
Zion’s Longing for God: A Lesson in Spiritual Depth
Lesson 11 sheds light on the profound spiritual themes expressed in various Psalms exploring the longing for God within the context of Zion, the holy mountain in Jerusalem. These Psalms reflect the significance of God’s presence and blessing for His people, offering a multifaceted perspective on the faith and hope of believers. This summary examines the central themes and lessons from Psalms 84, 122, 87, 46, and 125, reminding us that our search for God and our security ultimately lie in His faithfulness and presence.
Memory Text: Psalm 84:2 – “My soul longs, yes, even faints for the courts of the Lord; my heart and my flesh cry out for the living God”
Content:
11.1 A Day in Your Courts Is Better Than a Thousand
Longing for God’s Presence: A Look at Psalm 84
In Psalm 84, the psalmist longs to dwell in the sanctuary because it is there that he experiences the living presence of God and is blessed. Those who serve in the sanctuary and are on their way there are blessed, and God’s grace extends to the ends of the earth. This experience reflects the hope for eternal communion with God as described in Revelation 21:3. It is hard to imagine what this experience will be like, but we can look forward to God being with us when we are in His presence.
11.2 Prayer for the Peace of Jerusalem
A Call for Peace: The Significance of Prayer for Jerusalem
Psalm 122 expresses the joy and excitement of pilgrims upon their arrival in Jerusalem. They hope to experience God’s goodness there and to find justice. The most important prayer of God’s people is the prayer for the peace of Jerusalem, as it seeks God’s blessing for the city and its inhabitants. It is an appeal to God’s people to live in peace with God and with one another, so that Jerusalem may be a city of peace. We can strive for harmony among ourselves by attending to the needs of others, practicing forgiveness, and advocating for justice.
11.3 Zion – the Home of All Nations
Zion: A Place of Unity and Salvation for All Nations
Psalm 87 celebrates Zion as the place particularly chosen and beloved by God, where His temple stands and whose rule symbolizes over the whole world. The glory of Zion draws all nations to God and points to the unity of all nations in the kingdom of God. Through the redemption work of Christ, both Jews and Gentiles become citizens of Zion, representing an expanded meaning of Zion’s prosperity and blessing. This vision recalls Daniel’s vision of the kingdom of God as a huge mountain and Jesus’ parable of the kingdom of God as a huge tree that shelters the birds of the sky.
11.4 Safety and Peace of Zion
Peace and Security amid the Storms: God’s Assurance for Zion
Psalm 46 paints a striking picture of a world in turmoil, characterized by natural disasters and warring nations. Yet even amid the chaos, God remains present and offers His people security and peace. The security of Zion is portrayed as a gift from God that endures even in times of turbulence. Despite the violence and destruction in the world, God responds with the promise of renewal and peace that extends from Zion to the ends of the earth. This hope in God’s intervention and His perfect solution to the world’s problems is the encouraging message of Psalm 46.
11.5 Safety and Peace of Zion
Steadfastness amid Trials: The Certainty of Believers, like Mount Zion
Psalm 125 compares those who trust in God to the steadfast Mount Zion, a symbol of strength and steadfastness. Despite the temptation to follow the path of the wicked, the righteous are exhorted to remain firm in faith. Even when evil seems to triumph, we can trust in God’s goodness, even if we cannot fully understand His mysteries. This psalm reminds us that our strength and security lie in our faithfulness to God, even when we are confronted with life’s challenges.
11.6 Summary
Hope in God in Zion: An Overview
Lesson 11 deals with various Psalms reflecting the significance and longing for God within the context of Zion, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Psalm 84 depicts the psalmist’s longing to be in the sanctuary to experience the living presence of God. Psalm 122 emphasizes prayer for the peace of Jerusalem and the importance of God’s blessing for the city and its inhabitants. Psalm 87 celebrates Zion as the beloved place chosen by God, which draws all nations to God and points to the unity of all nations in the kingdom of God. Psalm 46 describes the security and peace that God provides amid world turmoil, while Psalm 125 praises the strength and steadfastness of those who trust in God, even when evil seems to triumph. These Psalms remind us that our hope and security lie in God, even when we are confronted with life’s challenges.
Psalms – Lesson 10.Lessons of the Past | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 10.Lessons of the Past |
Looking Back and Gaining Insight: Lessons from the Past
Lesson 10 takes us through a profound reflection on the past and invites us to learn from the lessons of history. Through a series of Psalms – Psalm 78, 105, 106, 80, and 135 – we explore God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people, despite their disobedience and failures. These Psalms remind us of the importance of remembering God’s deeds in the past, praising Him, and turning away from our sins. They also illustrate God’s unparalleled sovereignty in history and invite us to remain faithful to Him and worship Him alone. This lesson encourages us to maintain confidence in God’s actions amidst the tumult of history.
Memory Text: Psalm 78:3.4 – “Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and His strength and His wonderful works that He has done.”
Content:
10.1 The Lord’s Unstoppable Faithfulness
God’s Steadfast Hand Through the Ages
God’s unwavering faithfulness, as described in Psalm 78, reminds us of the central role God plays in the history of His people. The Psalm highlights three crucial historical epochs: the Exodus from Egypt, the settlement of Canaan, and the time of David. Through these retrospects, God’s tireless faithfulness is revealed despite His people’s constant unfaithfulness. The repeated lessons Asaph draws from each period emphasize the importance of trusting in God and remaining faithful to His covenant. The Psalm admonishes us to recognize the mistakes of the past and not to repeat them but to trust in God’s faithfulness and grace. Ultimately, the Psalm teaches us the limitations of human endeavors without the foundation of trust in God’s faithfulness.
10.2 Remembering History and the Praise of God
The Narrative of Faithfulness: God’s Hand in Israel’s History
Psalm 105 recalls the significant historical events that have shaped the relationship between God and His people Israel. The focus is on God’s covenant with Abraham and his descendants, as well as the ways in which God has fulfilled His promises. Unlike Psalm 78, this Psalm does not emphasize the faults of the people but narrates the story to underscore God’s faithfulness and guidance. Through the history of the patriarchs, God’s patience and the reward for their faith are highlighted, encouraging us to follow their example. Psalm 105 shows that knowing about God’s actions in the past helps us praise Him and trust that He will remain faithful in the future.
10.3 Remembering History and Repentance
Reflecting on the Past, Shaping the Future: Lessons from Psalm 106
Psalm 106 reminds us of the significant events in Israel’s history and emphasizes God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people despite their sins. It shows the consequences of the rebellion and disobedience of Israel’s forefathers, which ultimately led to exile. The Psalm was most likely written when the people were in Babylon or after their return, and it calls the people to learn from history and turn to God in repentance. Despite human failure, God’s love and grace ultimately triumph over their sins. This Psalm reminds us that personal experience of God’s grace enables us to change our own story and turn to Him.
10.4 The Parable of the Lord’s Vine
Returning to the Origin: A Spiritual Journey through Psalm 80
Psalm 80 portrays Israel as a vineyard that God liberated from the oppression of Egypt and led into the promised land. Despite its election, Israel suffers under God’s wrath as the vineyard is corrupted. The Psalmist expresses astonishment at God’s restraint and pleads for the restoration of His people. The repeated blessing from Numbers 6:22–27 is used to emphasize hope in God’s grace and salvation when the people turn from their ways and return to Him. This Psalm encourages us to turn away from our sin and return to God to experience His restoration and blessing.
10.5 The Lord’s Supremacy in History
The Unshakable Rule of God: A Reflection on Psalm 135
Psalm 135 reminds God’s people of God’s unparalleled supremacy in history. It emphasizes God’s acts of creation, the redemption of Israel from Egypt, and the conquest of the Promised Land. Israel’s election by God is based on His sovereign will and should lead to humility. The Psalmist calls for recognizing God as the sole Savior and Creator and not relying on idols. Psalm 135 reminds us that our worship belongs solely to God, the sovereign Lord over history and creation.
10.6 Summary
The Lessons of the Past: An Invitation to Faithfulness and Worship
The lessons from the past, as depicted in Psalms 78, 105, 106, 80, and 135, highlight God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people despite their constant unfaithfulness. These Psalms remind us of the importance of remembering history and praising God for His faithfulness and guidance. They also show the need for repentance and turning back to God when we deviate from His ways. Despite human failure, God’s love and grace ultimately triumph over our sins. By remembering God’s deeds in the past and acknowledging His supremacy, we are encouraged to remain faithful to Him and worship Him alone.
Psalms – Lesson 9.Blessed Is He Who Comes in the Name of the Lord! | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 9.Blessed Is He Who Comes in the Name of the Lord! |
Lesson 9 delves into the profound exploration of divine sovereignty and the unique role of Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah. This lesson illuminates various aspects of God’s sovereignty and care, starting from the image of the divine shepherd who sacrifices himself, to the eternal kingship and priesthood of Christ. By examining biblical texts from Psalms and other scriptures, we explore the significance and influence of these themes on understanding Christian theology and faith. This lesson invites deeper immersion into the meaning of God’s faithfulness, Jesus’ role as Messiah, and his unparalleled power and authority.
Memory Text: Psalm 118:22.23 – “The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This was the Lord’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes”
Content:
9.1 Divine Self-Sacrificing Shepherd
The image of God as the divine, self-sacrificing shepherd illustrates the intense care and guidance God provides for his people. Through the analogy of the shepherd and his sheep, the close relationship between God and his people is depicted, wherein God fulfills all needs and protects his flock. Jesus is portrayed as the good shepherd who is willing to give his life for his sheep and lead them to a united flock, demonstrating his immense devotion and love.
9.2 The Suffering Messiah
The suffering Messiah, as described in Psalm 22 and 118:22, portrays the deep rejection and suffering he endured while coming to save. Psalm 22 serves as a messianic prophecy fulfilled in the circumstances of Jesus’ death. Despite immense suffering, Christ unconditionally trusted in God. The cruel treatment and mockery he faced are depicted through the animal imagery of Psalm 22. Yet, despite his rejection, Jesus became the source of redemption for his people after his resurrection, revealing his divine destiny as the living cornerstone of the spiritual temple.
9.3 Forever Faithful to His Covenant
The Davidic Covenant promises the eternal continuity of David’s lineage and prosperity for God’s people. Though this covenant seems jeopardized by human failure, Psalm 89 reminds us that God’s anger does not last forever, and his love forgives sins. Hope lies in God’s unchanging intentions through the Messiah, who fulfills all promises. Jesus Christ is depicted as the true Firstborn, the highest king over the whole world, who receives dominion over all through his resurrection.
9.4 Eternal King of Unrivaled Power
Verses in Psalms 2, 110, and 89 portray Jesus as the eternal king of unsurpassed power. They show him reigning as the anointed king of the Father, possessing unprecedented honor and authority. His victory over enemies will be inevitable, and his scepter symbolizes not only sovereignty but also divine judgment. Blessing is promised to those who trust in him, and his people rejoice in his sovereign and just rule.
9.5 Eternal Priest in the Order of Melchizedek
Christ’s priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek is unique, as he is both king and priest, a concept never mentioned in the Old Testament. His priesthood surpasses that of human priests, as it is based on God’s oath and is not affected by sin or death. As the heavenly high priest, Christ can intercede forever and save his people, providing enduring certainty in God’s presence. His royal priesthood will abolish the rule of evil and subject every nation and ruler to his judgment, offering hope and trust in his perfect work.
9.6 Summary
Lesson 9 showcases the various aspects of divine rule and care through the portrayal of God as the divine shepherd, suffering Messiah, and ever faithful covenant partner. It underscores that despite human failures and suffering, God’s love and faithfulness remain unshakeable. Jesus is depicted as the eternal king of unsurpassed power and as the eternal priest according to the order of Melchizedek, highlighting his unique role and authority. His royal priesthood promises hope and trust for his people, as he advocates for both their redemption and just rule.
Psalms – Lesson 8.Wisdom for Righteous Living | Sabbath School with Pastor Mark Finley
Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley |
Lesson 8.Wisdom for Righteous Living |
The eighth lesson focuses on the theme “Wisdom for a Righteous Way of Life,” beautifully depicted in the Psalms. This lesson takes us through a contemplation of various Psalms that teach us how to lead a life pleasing to God and filled with blessings. By analyzing Psalms such as Psalm 119, 90, 141, and others, we explore the meaning of God’s commandments, the challenges of our human existence, God’s trials, and the blessings of a godly way of life. This lesson will help us delve deeper into understanding a path of life characterized by wisdom, obedience, and blessings.
Memory Text: Psalm 90:12 – “So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.”
Content:
8.1 Your Word I Have Hidden in My Heart
The significance of God’s commandments for our spiritual life is wonderfully illustrated in Psalm 119. It’s not just about following rules but about living a life in accordance with God’s will. This means walking with an blameless heart and developing a good discernment between good and evil. By keeping His commandments, we not only find peace but also protection from moral failure and temptations. God’s word is a guide for a fulfilled and godly life.
8.2 Teach Us to Number Our Days
Psalm 90 and related verses remind us that the human dilemma lies in our limitation and mortality. Our life is short and fraught with toils, and even the strong are comparatively weak. Yet, in this awareness lies the opportunity for wisdom and repentance. Through God’s grace and forgiveness, we can make proper use of our days and find hope, especially through Jesus, who offers us a way out of this predicament.
8.3 The Lord’s Test
God’s trials, as described in the Psalms, serve to test and strengthen the faith of His people. In moments like Meribah, where trust was lacking, the importance of obedience and trust in God’s guidance becomes evident. Through trials, doubts are to be dispelled, and trust is to be strengthened, as shown in the example of Joseph. Obedience to God’s command is crucial, as disobedience can lead to stubbornness and hardening of the heart.
8.4 Deceitfulness of the Wicked Way
Psalm 141 is a poignant prayer for protection from the allurements of evil, both from without and within. The psalmist recognizes the threat posed by the deceptions of the evil way and asks God to preserve his lips, heart, and actions. The verses underscore the progressive nature of temptation and the necessity to remain steadfast in trust in God to resist the temptations of evil.
8.5 Blessings of Righteous Living
The life of a righteous person who honors the Lord is rich in blessings, especially peace and prosperity. Psalm 1 compares the righteous to a strong tree planted by streams of water, bearing fruit, while Psalm 128 depicts sitting under one’s own vine and fig tree as a symbol of prosperity and security. These images convey the hope of an eternal communion with God and a future of peace and prosperity in the messianic kingdom.
8.6 Summary
The lesson “Wisdom for a Righteous Way of Life” guides us through various Psalms that illustrate the importance of a godly way of life. Psalm 119 emphasizes the importance of not only following God’s commandments but also keeping them in our hearts and living by them. The recognition of our limitation and mortality, as described in Psalm 90, leads us to repentance and hope for redemption through Jesus Christ. God’s trials are meant to strengthen our faith and align us with obedience to His will. Psalm 141 warns against the allurements of evil and emphasizes the need to remain steadfast in trust in God. Finally, Psalms like Psalm 1 and 128 show us the rich blessings promised to those who honor the Lord, including peace and prosperity in God’s kingdom. This lesson teaches us the importance of a godly way of life and reminds us that true wisdom lies in walking in God’s path.
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