Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 10.Lessons of the Past  |
Looking Back and Gaining Insight: Lessons from the Past

Lesson 10 takes us through a profound reflection on the past and invites us to learn from the lessons of history. Through a series of Psalms – Psalm 78, 105, 106, 80, and 135 – we explore God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people, despite their disobedience and failures. These Psalms remind us of the importance of remembering God’s deeds in the past, praising Him, and turning away from our sins. They also illustrate God’s unparalleled sovereignty in history and invite us to remain faithful to Him and worship Him alone. This lesson encourages us to maintain confidence in God’s actions amidst the tumult of history.

Memory Text: Psalm 78:3.4 – “Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and His strength and His wonderful works that He has done.”

Content:
10.1 The Lord’s Unstoppable Faithfulness
God’s Steadfast Hand Through the Ages

God’s unwavering faithfulness, as described in Psalm 78, reminds us of the central role God plays in the history of His people. The Psalm highlights three crucial historical epochs: the Exodus from Egypt, the settlement of Canaan, and the time of David. Through these retrospects, God’s tireless faithfulness is revealed despite His people’s constant unfaithfulness. The repeated lessons Asaph draws from each period emphasize the importance of trusting in God and remaining faithful to His covenant. The Psalm admonishes us to recognize the mistakes of the past and not to repeat them but to trust in God’s faithfulness and grace. Ultimately, the Psalm teaches us the limitations of human endeavors without the foundation of trust in God’s faithfulness.

10.2 Remembering History and the Praise of God
The Narrative of Faithfulness: God’s Hand in Israel’s History

Psalm 105 recalls the significant historical events that have shaped the relationship between God and His people Israel. The focus is on God’s covenant with Abraham and his descendants, as well as the ways in which God has fulfilled His promises. Unlike Psalm 78, this Psalm does not emphasize the faults of the people but narrates the story to underscore God’s faithfulness and guidance. Through the history of the patriarchs, God’s patience and the reward for their faith are highlighted, encouraging us to follow their example. Psalm 105 shows that knowing about God’s actions in the past helps us praise Him and trust that He will remain faithful in the future.

10.3 Remembering History and Repentance
Reflecting on the Past, Shaping the Future: Lessons from Psalm 106

Psalm 106 reminds us of the significant events in Israel’s history and emphasizes God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people despite their sins. It shows the consequences of the rebellion and disobedience of Israel’s forefathers, which ultimately led to exile. The Psalm was most likely written when the people were in Babylon or after their return, and it calls the people to learn from history and turn to God in repentance. Despite human failure, God’s love and grace ultimately triumph over their sins. This Psalm reminds us that personal experience of God’s grace enables us to change our own story and turn to Him.

10.4 The Parable of the Lord’s Vine
Returning to the Origin: A Spiritual Journey through Psalm 80

Psalm 80 portrays Israel as a vineyard that God liberated from the oppression of Egypt and led into the promised land. Despite its election, Israel suffers under God’s wrath as the vineyard is corrupted. The Psalmist expresses astonishment at God’s restraint and pleads for the restoration of His people. The repeated blessing from Numbers 6:22–27 is used to emphasize hope in God’s grace and salvation when the people turn from their ways and return to Him. This Psalm encourages us to turn away from our sin and return to God to experience His restoration and blessing.

10.5 The Lord’s Supremacy in History
The Unshakable Rule of God: A Reflection on Psalm 135

Psalm 135 reminds God’s people of God’s unparalleled supremacy in history. It emphasizes God’s acts of creation, the redemption of Israel from Egypt, and the conquest of the Promised Land. Israel’s election by God is based on His sovereign will and should lead to humility. The Psalmist calls for recognizing God as the sole Savior and Creator and not relying on idols. Psalm 135 reminds us that our worship belongs solely to God, the sovereign Lord over history and creation.

10.6 Summary
The Lessons of the Past: An Invitation to Faithfulness and Worship

The lessons from the past, as depicted in Psalms 78, 105, 106, 80, and 135, highlight God’s unwavering faithfulness to His people despite their constant unfaithfulness. These Psalms remind us of the importance of remembering history and praising God for His faithfulness and guidance. They also show the need for repentance and turning back to God when we deviate from His ways. Despite human failure, God’s love and grace ultimately triumph over our sins. By remembering God’s deeds in the past and acknowledging His supremacy, we are encouraged to remain faithful to Him and worship Him alone.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/psalms-lesson-10-lessons-of-the-past-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 9.Blessed Is He Who Comes in the Name of the Lord!  |
Lesson 9 delves into the profound exploration of divine sovereignty and the unique role of Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah. This lesson illuminates various aspects of God’s sovereignty and care, starting from the image of the divine shepherd who sacrifices himself, to the eternal kingship and priesthood of Christ. By examining biblical texts from Psalms and other scriptures, we explore the significance and influence of these themes on understanding Christian theology and faith. This lesson invites deeper immersion into the meaning of God’s faithfulness, Jesus’ role as Messiah, and his unparalleled power and authority.

Memory Text: Psalm 118:22.23 – “The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. This was the Lord’s doing; it is marvelous in our eyes”

Content:
9.1 Divine Self-Sacrificing Shepherd
The image of God as the divine, self-sacrificing shepherd illustrates the intense care and guidance God provides for his people. Through the analogy of the shepherd and his sheep, the close relationship between God and his people is depicted, wherein God fulfills all needs and protects his flock. Jesus is portrayed as the good shepherd who is willing to give his life for his sheep and lead them to a united flock, demonstrating his immense devotion and love.

9.2 The Suffering Messiah
The suffering Messiah, as described in Psalm 22 and 118:22, portrays the deep rejection and suffering he endured while coming to save. Psalm 22 serves as a messianic prophecy fulfilled in the circumstances of Jesus’ death. Despite immense suffering, Christ unconditionally trusted in God. The cruel treatment and mockery he faced are depicted through the animal imagery of Psalm 22. Yet, despite his rejection, Jesus became the source of redemption for his people after his resurrection, revealing his divine destiny as the living cornerstone of the spiritual temple.

9.3 Forever Faithful to His Covenant
The Davidic Covenant promises the eternal continuity of David’s lineage and prosperity for God’s people. Though this covenant seems jeopardized by human failure, Psalm 89 reminds us that God’s anger does not last forever, and his love forgives sins. Hope lies in God’s unchanging intentions through the Messiah, who fulfills all promises. Jesus Christ is depicted as the true Firstborn, the highest king over the whole world, who receives dominion over all through his resurrection.

9.4 Eternal King of Unrivaled Power
Verses in Psalms 2, 110, and 89 portray Jesus as the eternal king of unsurpassed power. They show him reigning as the anointed king of the Father, possessing unprecedented honor and authority. His victory over enemies will be inevitable, and his scepter symbolizes not only sovereignty but also divine judgment. Blessing is promised to those who trust in him, and his people rejoice in his sovereign and just rule.

9.5 Eternal Priest in the Order of Melchizedek
Christ’s priesthood according to the order of Melchizedek is unique, as he is both king and priest, a concept never mentioned in the Old Testament. His priesthood surpasses that of human priests, as it is based on God’s oath and is not affected by sin or death. As the heavenly high priest, Christ can intercede forever and save his people, providing enduring certainty in God’s presence. His royal priesthood will abolish the rule of evil and subject every nation and ruler to his judgment, offering hope and trust in his perfect work.

9.6 Summary
Lesson 9 showcases the various aspects of divine rule and care through the portrayal of God as the divine shepherd, suffering Messiah, and ever faithful covenant partner. It underscores that despite human failures and suffering, God’s love and faithfulness remain unshakeable. Jesus is depicted as the eternal king of unsurpassed power and as the eternal priest according to the order of Melchizedek, highlighting his unique role and authority. His royal priesthood promises hope and trust for his people, as he advocates for both their redemption and just rule.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/psalms-lesson-9-blessed-is-he-who-comes-in-the-name-of-the-lord-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 8.Wisdom for Righteous Living  |
The eighth lesson focuses on the theme “Wisdom for a Righteous Way of Life,” beautifully depicted in the Psalms. This lesson takes us through a contemplation of various Psalms that teach us how to lead a life pleasing to God and filled with blessings. By analyzing Psalms such as Psalm 119, 90, 141, and others, we explore the meaning of God’s commandments, the challenges of our human existence, God’s trials, and the blessings of a godly way of life. This lesson will help us delve deeper into understanding a path of life characterized by wisdom, obedience, and blessings.

Memory Text: Psalm 90:12 – “So teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.”

Content:
8.1 Your Word I Have Hidden in My Heart
The significance of God’s commandments for our spiritual life is wonderfully illustrated in Psalm 119. It’s not just about following rules but about living a life in accordance with God’s will. This means walking with an blameless heart and developing a good discernment between good and evil. By keeping His commandments, we not only find peace but also protection from moral failure and temptations. God’s word is a guide for a fulfilled and godly life.

8.2 Teach Us to Number Our Days
Psalm 90 and related verses remind us that the human dilemma lies in our limitation and mortality. Our life is short and fraught with toils, and even the strong are comparatively weak. Yet, in this awareness lies the opportunity for wisdom and repentance. Through God’s grace and forgiveness, we can make proper use of our days and find hope, especially through Jesus, who offers us a way out of this predicament.

8.3 The Lord’s Test
God’s trials, as described in the Psalms, serve to test and strengthen the faith of His people. In moments like Meribah, where trust was lacking, the importance of obedience and trust in God’s guidance becomes evident. Through trials, doubts are to be dispelled, and trust is to be strengthened, as shown in the example of Joseph. Obedience to God’s command is crucial, as disobedience can lead to stubbornness and hardening of the heart.

8.4 Deceitfulness of the Wicked Way
Psalm 141 is a poignant prayer for protection from the allurements of evil, both from without and within. The psalmist recognizes the threat posed by the deceptions of the evil way and asks God to preserve his lips, heart, and actions. The verses underscore the progressive nature of temptation and the necessity to remain steadfast in trust in God to resist the temptations of evil.

8.5 Blessings of Righteous Living
The life of a righteous person who honors the Lord is rich in blessings, especially peace and prosperity. Psalm 1 compares the righteous to a strong tree planted by streams of water, bearing fruit, while Psalm 128 depicts sitting under one’s own vine and fig tree as a symbol of prosperity and security. These images convey the hope of an eternal communion with God and a future of peace and prosperity in the messianic kingdom.

8.6 Summary
The lesson “Wisdom for a Righteous Way of Life” guides us through various Psalms that illustrate the importance of a godly way of life. Psalm 119 emphasizes the importance of not only following God’s commandments but also keeping them in our hearts and living by them. The recognition of our limitation and mortality, as described in Psalm 90, leads us to repentance and hope for redemption through Jesus Christ. God’s trials are meant to strengthen our faith and align us with obedience to His will. Psalm 141 warns against the allurements of evil and emphasizes the need to remain steadfast in trust in God. Finally, Psalms like Psalm 1 and 128 show us the rich blessings promised to those who honor the Lord, including peace and prosperity in God’s kingdom. This lesson teaches us the importance of a godly way of life and reminds us that true wisdom lies in walking in God’s path.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/psalms-lesson-8-wisdom-for-righteous-living-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 7.Your Mercy Reaches Unto the Heavens  |
In this lesson, we delve into a central theme of biblical teaching: the boundless goodness of God. Through the exploration of Psalms, particularly Psalm 103, we discover how God’s goodness is manifested in His creation, His actions, and His covenant with humanity. This lesson invites us to recognize and appreciate God’s goodness in our own lives, responding by blessing Him and remembering His countless blessings. Let’s immerse ourselves in the abundance of God’s goodness, which stretches as far as the sky itself.

Memory Text: Psalm 57:9.10 – “I will praise You, O Lord, among the peoples; I will sing to You among the nations. For Your mercy reaches unto the heavens, and Your truth unto the clouds.”

Content:
7.1 His Mercy Endures Forever
Psalm 136 calls for praise of God’s unwavering goodness, evident in both creation and Israel’s history. The refrain “His mercy endures forever” underscores God’s steadfastness to His people, showcasing His unmatched greatness and authority. The psalm concludes with a call for global worship of God, extending His mercy not only to Israel but to all creation.

7.2 Create in Me a Clean Heart
Psalm 51 is an impassioned prayer of King David, pleading for forgiveness of his sins and asking God to create a clean heart within him. David recognizes God’s grace as the sole remedy for his guilt, appealing to God’s mercy and faithfulness. He longs to be cleansed both externally and internally through divine forgiveness, desiring restoration to fellowship with God.

7.3 “If You, Lord, Should Mark Iniquities”
Psalm 130 reflects deep-seated guilt felt by the psalmist and the people, threatening to separate them from God. Despite the gravity of sin, the psalmist, grounded in God’s mercy and forgiveness, calls for hope. The plea for forgiveness and reliance on the Lord serve as sources of hope and comfort, involving the community in prayer and hope. Ultimately, hope in God’s redemption is described as the response to sincere repentance and expectation.

7.4 Praise to the Majestic and Merciful God
Psalms 113 and 123 reveal two fundamental aspects of God’s nature: His exaltation and His grace. While God’s exaltation is emphasized through the majesty of His name and throne above all nations and heavens, His grace is evident in His care for the needy and oppressed. These psalms encourage worship and praise of a God who is both exalted and gracious, motivating worship through both His glory and His love.

7.5 Forget Not All His Benefits
Psalm 103 reminds us not to forget the many blessings God bestows upon us. His goodness is evident in His faithfulness to His people and His mercy towards our weaknesses. We are urged to bless God by praising His kind attributes and remembering His covenant and blessings, responding with love and obedience. These verses remind us to daily contemplate the sacrifice of Jesus and seek refuge in repentance and humility at the foot of the cross.

7.6 Summary
Lesson 7 underscores the boundless goodness of God, manifested in His creation and actions towards humanity. Through exploration of various Psalms, particularly Psalm 103, we realize that God’s goodness knows no bounds. Students are encouraged to recognize and appreciate God’s goodness in their own lives, responding with gratitude and worship.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/psalms-lesson-7-your-mercy-reaches-unto-the-heavens-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/

Series PSALMS with Pastor Mark Finley  |

Lesson 6.I Will Arise  |
Lesson 6 delves into the Psalms to explore various aspects of God’s character. The Psalms vividly portray God as a mighty warrior and judge, fiercely combating evil and liberating His people. Simultaneously, they underscore His special care for the weak and oppressed. The lesson invites an exploration of the multifaceted nature of God through the inspirational texts of the Psalms.

Memory Text: Psalm 12:5 – “‘For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now I will arise,’ says the Lord; ‘I will set him in the safety for which he yearns’” 

Content:
6.1 The Mighty Warrior
Psalms 18:4–19; 76:4–10.13 and 144:5–7 present the Lord as a powerful warrior and judge, protecting His people from evil forces. These verses reveal God’s determination and action against threats to His people. The imagery of hail, lightning, and arrows emphasizes the severity and urgency of His response. King David emphasizes that liberation ultimately comes through God’s power, not human means, praising God as the sole liberator and sustainer of His people.

6.2 Justice for the Oppressed
The Psalms emphasize God’s special concern for the oppressed, poor, and disadvantaged. These texts remind us that justice and care for the weak are central aspects of God’s divine nature. The Psalms call for resistance against oppression and encourage placing trust not solely in human methods but in God’s wisdom. The Christian message complements this by identifying Christ with the poor and promising eternal life, while Jesus, as the divine judge, will rectify any mistreatment of the disadvantaged.

6.3 How Long Will You Judge Unjustly?
Psalm 82 admonishes the leaders of Israel to use the authority given by God for justice. The accusations against the “gods” in this Psalm refer to human leaders neglecting their duties and oppressing the people. This serves as a stark warning that abuse of power and injustice before God does not go unnoticed. The Psalm emphasizes the leaders’ responsibility to align with God’s will, emphasizing that their authority should be based on faithfulness to God, not human strength. It reminds everyone, leaders and people alike, that ultimately, they will be held accountable before God.

6.4 Pour Out Your Indignation
Psalms 58:7–9; 69:23–29; 83:10–17; 94:1–2 and 137:7–9 convey a mood of outrage and pain in the face of injustice and oppression. The psalmists call for divine retribution and implore God to avenge those who have caused harm. Despite these Psalms contrasting with the teaching of enemy love, they simultaneously show the psalmist taking justice seriously and being concerned about evil in the world. The Psalms prophetically announce God’s impending judgment, expressing the agonizing experiences of the suffering. God’s retribution is seen as an expression of justice and grace, encouraging prayers for the repentance of oppressors and hope for the coming of God’s kingdom.

6.5 The Lord’s Judgment and the Sanctuary
Psalms 96:6–10; 99:1–4 and 132:7–9.13–18 emphasize the close connection between God’s judgment and the sanctuary. The sanctuary is depicted as the place of divine judgment where the world is judged for sin and wickedness. This connection helps us understand that the sanctuary is not only the place of forgiveness but also the place where righteousness is restored. It highlights that God’s holiness forms the basis for justice and righteousness that His people should aspire to. The sanctuary is, therefore, the place of forgiveness and restoration, while God’s judgment punishes the evil deeds of unrepentant individuals. The Psalms evoke joyful anticipation of God’s arrival as a judge, particularly on the Day of Atonement. Similarly, the Psalms reinforce the certainty of the imminent arrival of the divine judge, Jesus Christ, in the heavenly sanctuary.

6.6 Summary
Lesson 6 underscores the portrayal of God’s power as a mighty warrior and judge through the Psalms. The texts reveal God’s resolute and powerful response to His people’s suffering. King David, himself a successful warrior, emphasizes that liberation ultimately comes from God’s hand, urging recognition of God as the sole liberator and sustainer. Simultaneously, other Psalms highlight God’s special concern for the oppressed, urging a commitment to justice.

Source: https://fulfilleddesire.net/psalms-lesson-6-i-will-arise-sabbath-school-with-pastor-mark-finley/