Read Psalm 2; 110:1–3; 89:5.14–18 and 110:5–6. What do these verses convey about Jesus as King?

The examined verses from Psalms 2, 110, 89, and 110 present a powerful image of Jesus Christ as a King with unrivaled power and authority.

Psalm 2 emphasizes Jesus’ royal rule as the King appointed by the Father. His exaltation at the right hand of God displays His extraordinary honor and authority. Moreover, the psalm prophesies Christ’s ultimate victory over His enemies and the establishment of His unshakeable kingdom.

Psalm 110 underscores Jesus’ exalted position as both King and Priest. He sits at the right hand of God, wielding the scepter of divine authority. His reign will be universal, and His enemies will be subdued under His feet.

Psalm 89 acknowledges God’s faithfulness to the Davidic covenant and the promise of an eternal kingship for David’s descendants. Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate fulfillment of this promise, bringing blessing and joy to His people.

Lastly, Psalm 110:5–6 emphasizes that Jesus’ victory and reign will be accompanied by righteousness and grace. His rule is not tyrannical but full of love and mercy for those who submit to Him.

For us in the everyday life of faith, this means acknowledging Jesus as our King and obediently following Him. His reign extends not only over external circumstances but also over our hearts and wills. We can rely on His sovereign rule, even amidst life’s challenges, and look forward to the promise of His kingdom and righteousness. By trusting Him and submitting to His authority, we experience blessings and joy in our relationship with Him.

It is reassuring to know that in the end, good will triumph over evil, justice will be served, and pain and suffering will be overcome forever. In what ways should this truth comfort us now, when from a human perspective, evil seems to prosper?

The certainty that in the end, good will triumph over evil, justice will be served, and pain and suffering will be overcome forever, can offer us profound comfort in times when evil appears to prevail. Here are some ways in which this truth can provide comfort to us now:

1. Hope and Assurance: Even when faced with injustice, suffering, and wrongdoing, we can have hope and assurance that these conditions will not last forever. The promise that God’s justice will ultimately triumph can give us hope that there will be a time when suffering and injustice will come to an end.

2. Strengthening of Faith: In times of trial, the reminder that God will ultimately triumph can strengthen our faith. We can remember that God is sovereign and that nothing is beyond His control. This certainty can help solidify our faith in God and enable us to rely on Him in difficult times.

3. Comfort in God’s Presence: Even when evil seems to thrive around us, we can find comfort in the presence of God. God is with us even as we walk through deep valleys. We can hold onto His promises, knowing that He is with us and will lead us through every difficulty.

4. Encouragement to Act: The assurance that good will ultimately triumph can also encourage us to actively pursue good and resist evil. We can advocate for justice, stand up for the oppressed and marginalized, and oppose injustice and inequity, trusting that God will ultimately prevail.

Overall, the certainty that good will triumph over evil can comfort us, strengthen our hope, fortify our faith, and encourage us to actively pursue good. Even in the midst of difficulties, we can hold onto the promise that God will triumph in the end.

9.3 Forever Faithful to His Covenant

Read Psalm 89:28–33, 39–47 and 132:10–12. What is the Davidic covenant about? What appears to have jeopardized it?

The Davidic covenant, as described in Psalms 89:28–33, 39–47 and 132:10–12, is a central aspect of the biblical testimony and the history of the people of Israel. This covenant includes God’s promise to establish David’s lineage forever and to bring prosperity to His people. The durability of this covenant rests on God’s solemn oath and King David’s faithfulness to God.

However, the reality is that even faithful kings, like David, were not always faithful to God. Psalm 89 reflects the harsh reality that the glorious promises of the Davidic covenant appear to be jeopardized. The question of hopelessness arises, whether Israel has been forsaken by God. Yet the answer is clear: No!

God’s wrath, a manifestation of His divine judgment, does not last forever. His everlasting love forgives people their sins when they repent. Although God’s wrath has serious consequences for the disobedience of the people, hope still remains. This hope is grounded in the certainty of God’s faithfulness and grace.

In this hope rests the conviction that God’s unchanging purposes will be fulfilled through the Messiah. Jesus Christ, the Son of David and the Messiah, embodies all the righteousness and salvation of Israel and the entire world. Through His resurrection from the dead, He is exalted as the supreme King over the whole world.

Overall, the Davidic covenant illustrates God’s promises to His people and His unwavering faithfulness, even in times of failure and testing. The fulfillment of these promises finds its completion in Jesus Christ, the Messiah, who brings hope and redemption to all humanity.

Read Colossians 1:16, 20–22. What do these verses teach us about who Jesus was and what He did for us? What promise can you take for yourself from them?

These verses teach us about the divine nature and work of Jesus Christ:

1. Creative Power: Jesus is the Creator of all things, both in heaven and on earth. He is above all that is visible and invisible, including all powers and authorities.

2. Reconciliation: Jesus has created reconciliation through His sacrifice on the cross. By His blood, He has made peace between God and humanity, overcoming the separation caused by sin. This reconciliation extends over all realms of creation, both in heaven and on earth.

3. Sanctification and Blamelessness: Through Jesus’ death on the cross, we are reconciled and brought into communion with God. This happens not only for believers but for all who believe in Jesus Christ and turn to Him. As a result, we will stand sanctified, blameless, and above reproach before God.

The promise we can draw from these verses is the certainty of reconciliation and communion with God through Jesus Christ. Through His sacrifice on the cross, He has made peace and overcome the separation between God and us. By faith in Him, we can stand sanctified and blameless before God and experience His love and grace in full measure.

9.2 The Suffering Messiah

Read Psalm 22 and 118:22. How was the Messiah treated by those He came to save?

Psalms 22 and 118:22 offer profound perspectives on the suffering and redemption through the Messiah, Jesus Christ. These psalms prophetically reveal the sufferings endured by Christ and His exaltation after His resurrection.

Psalm 22 is a direct messianic prophecy expressing the deep suffering and ultimate abandonment of the Messiah. The words of this psalm find remarkable fulfillment in the events of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion. Jesus Himself prayed with the words of this psalm on the cross, demonstrating His complete identification with the suffering Messiah.

Psalm 22 vividly describes the agony of Christ’s separation from His Father and the burden of the world’s sins that He bore. Despite this profound darkness and abandonment, Jesus unconditionally trusted in His Father and submitted to His divine will.

Psalm 118:22 describes the rejected cornerstone that becomes the cornerstone of God’s spiritual temple. Although Jesus was rejected by people and endured great suffering, He was exalted after His resurrection from the dead to become the source of redemption for the people of God. Jesus was made the living cornerstone of God’s spiritual temple, and through Him, salvation and healing became possible for all.

Overall, these psalms depict the deep suffering and redemption through Jesus Christ. Although He was rejected and mistreated, He was exalted and became the source of salvation for all who believe in Him. These psalms remind us that even amidst the greatest suffering and deepest darkness, there is hope for redemption and healing through Jesus Christ.

Jesus paid the penalty for every sin you have ever committed with His own life on the cross. How should the fact that He suffered for you affect how you live now, meaning why should you detest sin?

The fact that Jesus paid the penalty for every sin we have ever committed or will commit should have a profound impact on how we live our lives and how we view sin. Here are some reasons why we should detest sin in light of the sacrifice Jesus made for us:

1. Recognition of God’s Love: The fact that Jesus gave His life for us reveals the immeasurable love of God for us. As we recognize this love, we should strive to live lives that honor God and are worthy of His love and sacrifice.

2. Acknowledgment of Jesus’ Suffering: Jesus’ suffering on the cross should remind us of the seriousness of sin and its consequences in our lives. Seeing how much Jesus suffered for us, we should strive to avoid sin and live lives of holiness and purity.

3. Understanding the Cost of Redemption: Jesus paid a high price to free us from the power and consequences of sin. Therefore, we should understand the cost of redemption and detest sin that prompted Jesus to sacrifice His life for us.

4. Appreciation of Freedom in Christ: Through Jesus’ sacrifice, we are freed from the power of sin and have the freedom to live lives that please God. We should appreciate and cherish this freedom by turning away from sin and striving to fulfill God’s will in our lives.

5. Witness to the World: By detesting sin and living lives of holiness, we bear witness to the transformative power of the gospel. Our lives should reflect the love and grace of God that we have experienced through Jesus Christ.

Ultimately, we should detest sin because we recognize and appreciate the love and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Through lives of holiness and dedication, we can demonstrate our gratitude for the redemption Jesus has secured for us and contribute to the glorification of God in this world.

9.1 Divine, Self-Sacrificing Shepherd

Read Psalm 23; 28:9; 80:2; 78:52–53; 79:13; and 100:3. How is the relationship between God and His people depicted in these verses?

The portrayal of God as a shepherd who sacrifices himself is a powerful metaphor for divine love and devotion. In Psalm 23, one of the most well-known Psalms, God is described as a shepherd who leads his sheep and provides them rest in green pastures. These images convey the picture of a caring, protective God who looks after the welfare of his people.

In the other cited verses, this relationship between God and His people is further deepened. In Psalm 28:9, God is referred to as the shepherd of his people who carries them and blesses them. Psalm 80:2 depicts God as the shepherd of Israel who leads them like a shepherd leads Joseph. These descriptions emphasize God’s active role in guiding and providing for his people.

However, the verses from Psalm 78 and 79 also show the human imperfection and ingratitude of the people towards God. Despite His faithfulness and care, the people rebel against Him and turn to other gods. Yet, God remains a faithful shepherd who does not abandon His people.

Finally, Psalm 100:3 underscores God’s unconditional love for His people, portraying them as His flock and Himself as their Creator. These verses illustrate the deep connection between God and His people, based on mutual love, care, and devotion.

Overall, these verses from the Psalms depict the multifaceted relationship between God and His people, characterized by God’s faithfulness, care, and devotion, as well as human imperfection and the need for repentance.

Read John 10:11–15. What does Jesus say about Himself as the Good Shepherd?

Jesus’ words in the Gospel of John, chapter 10, verses 11–15, reveal His self-identification as the Good Shepherd. This portrayal goes beyond a simple metaphor and demonstrates Jesus’ profound care and dedication to His followers.

Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep. This statement is of great significance as it emphasizes not only His willingness to sacrifice but also His love and connection to His followers. The Good Shepherd is willing to lay down His life to protect the sheep from danger and give them abundant life.

Furthermore, Jesus speaks about the close relationship between Himself and His followers. He says that He knows His sheep and they know Him. This mutual recognition underscores the personal connection and familiarity between Jesus and His followers. Just as sheep recognize the voice of their shepherd, so do Jesus’ disciples recognize His voice and follow Him.

Moreover, Jesus shows His concern for the lost or stray sheep. He explains that He not only cares for the sheep already in His fold but also strives to call other sheep to Himself and form one flock. This statement illustrates Jesus’ universal mission, aiming to unite people from all nations and cultures in His love.

In conclusion, Jesus presents Himself in these verses as the Good Shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep, maintains an intimate relationship with them, ensures their safety and well-being, and seeks to unite all people in His love.

The connection between the image of the divine, self-sacrificing Shepherd and our everyday life in faith is of fundamental importance and permeates all aspects of our lives. Here are some points that highlight this connection:

1. Trust and Security: Like sheep relying on their shepherd, we can rely on God to guide and protect us in our daily lives. This assurance gives us confidence and security, even in uncertain times.

2. Care and Love: Just as the shepherd lovingly cares for his sheep and looks after their well-being, we experience God’s caring love in our lives. This love encourages us to be loving and compassionate towards others.

3. Guidance and Direction: Like a shepherd leading his sheep to green pastures, God guides us through His Word and Spirit on the right path. We can rely on His guidance to make good decisions and fulfill His will in our lives.

4. Community and Unity: The idea of God as the one Shepherd who unites all His sheep reminds us of the importance of community and unity in faith. We are called to support, encourage, and serve one another in love to promote unity in the body of Christ.

5. Hope and Comfort: In the Psalms and in the words of Jesus, we see the promise that God never leaves us or forsakes us, even when we stray from Him. This hope and comfort accompany us in all situations, giving us the strength to remain steadfast even in the midst of difficulties.

Ultimately, the notion of God as the divine, self-sacrificing Shepherd is not just a metaphorical representation but a living reality that permeates and shapes our daily lives in faith. By relying on this truth, we can strengthen our faith, feel secure in God, and experience His work in our lives.